NCT04805008

Brief Summary

Lactation cookies contain ingredients thought to increase breast milk production. Although these cookies are widely purchased and consumed with the intention to increase breast milk supply, no scientific investigation has explored the effects of lactation cookies on human breast milk production. This study will evaluate the effects of a lactation cookie in breast milk production, relative to cookies without ingredients thought to increase breast milk production in exclusively breastfeeding mothers of healthy, term babies.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
176

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2021

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 16, 2021

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 18, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 18, 2021

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 17, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 17, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

January 21, 2022

Status Verified

January 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

March 16, 2021

Last Update Submit

January 19, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Breastfeeding, lactation cookies, breast milk production

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Changes in breast milk production from baseline to 1-month post intervention

    Assessed using the Roznowski 3-hour breast milk expression protocol (milk production hourly rate)

    1 month

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Changes in perceived milk supply scores from baseline to 1-month post intervention

    1 month

Study Arms (2)

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Lactation cookies

Other: Lactation cookies

Control

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Control cookies

Other: Control cookies

Interventions

1 serving of 2 OZ of cookies per day for 30 consecutive days. These cookies will contain ingredients thought to increase breast milk production.

Intervention

1 serving of 2 OZ of cookies per day for 30 consecutive days. The cookies will not contain ingredients thought to increase breast milk production.

Control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Living in the contiguous continental 48 states in the US
  • Mother of a healthy child born at 37 weeks or later from an uncomplicated birth
  • Mother must be 18 years old or older
  • Infant aged 2-months at enrollment
  • Must intend to exclusively breastfeed infant for at least 3 months after birth
  • Must have a working weight scale at home
  • No formula use in 2 weeks prior to enrollment or plan to use during the study (1 month)
  • Must not have any food or cookie ingredient allergies, dislikes, or contraindications to consume cookies
  • Intending to bring the child to CDC recommended well-child visits

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous or current diagnosis of thyroid disease, epilepsy, psychosis, bipolar disorder
  • Receiving treatment for depression or anxiety, or medications that may interfere with milk production (e.g. metoclopramide, chlorpromazine, domperidone, medroxyprogesterone, thyroid hormone).
  • Substance use disorder
  • Formula feeding or consuming other lactation boosting products during the study
  • Having eaten lactation cookies in previous two weeks

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Indiana University - Bloomington

Bloomington, Indiana, 47405, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Palacios AM, Lemas DJ, Young BE, Parker E, Dickinson S, Marshall N, Sullivan KL, Wilt H, Cardel MI, Allison DB. Associations among Human Milk Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Infant Sleep Patterns: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Nutr. 2025 Oct;155(10):3426-3433. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.07.021. Epub 2025 Aug 5.

  • Palacios AM, Cardel MI, Parker E, Dickinson S, Houin VR, Young B, Allison DB. Effectiveness of lactation cookies on human milk production rates: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 May;117(5):1035-1042. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.03.010. Epub 2023 Mar 14.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Feeding

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Feeding BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Ana Palacios, MD, PhD

    Indiana University, Bloomington

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • David Allison, PhD

    Indiana University, Bloomington

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Participants will receive a generic bag of 57+/-1 grams of either lactation cookies or conventional cookies for 30 days. Investigators will be blinded to treatment allocation.
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 16, 2021

First Posted

March 18, 2021

Study Start

March 18, 2021

Primary Completion

December 17, 2021

Study Completion

December 17, 2021

Last Updated

January 21, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Individual participant data related to the analysis and results of the primary and secondary outcomes listed herein will be available after deidentification.

Shared Documents
SAP
Time Frame
Immediately following publication. No end date.
Access Criteria
Anyone who wishes to access the data.

Locations