STEM-Parkinson's Disease
STEM-PD
Non-Invasive Brainstem Modulation for the Treatment of Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
1 other identifier
interventional
188
2 countries
23
Brief Summary
This is a double-blinded, controlled, and randomized clinical trial (RCT) to establish the safety and efficacy of a non-invasive neuromodulation device for treating symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable parkinson-disease
Started May 2022
Typical duration for not_applicable parkinson-disease
23 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 10, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 15, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 19, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 6, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 6, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
May 13, 2025
CompletedMay 13, 2025
May 1, 2025
2.6 years
March 10, 2021
March 24, 2025
May 12, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Non-Motor Rating Scale (MDS-NMS) Total Score
The MDS-NMS is a 52-item rater-administered scale used to assess a wide range of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease. It measures both frequency (0/never to 4/ \>51% of the time) and severity (0/not present to 4/major distress or disturbance) of 13 domains (depression, anxiety, apathy, psychosis, impulse control/related disorders, cognition, orthostatic hypotension, urinary, sexual, gastrointestinal, sleep/wakefulness, pain, and other). Each question is scored by multiplying frequency x severity. All question scores for each domain are summed, and the scores for each domain are summed to provide the Total Score (range = 0-832) with the higher score indicating greater non-motor symptom burden. The higher the total score, the more progressed (i.e., worse) is the disease state. The change/difference in scores between the baseline (average of Days 1 and 29) and end of study treatment (Day 113) are reported. A positive change in scores indicates worsening.
3 months
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Change in The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS): Parts I, II, and III Combined Score
3 months
Change in The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part II
3 months
Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I)
3 months
Change in the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale MDS-UPDRS Part III
3 months
Change From in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire Summary Index (PDQ-39 SI)
3 months
Other Outcomes (19)
Change in the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini BESTest)
3 months
Change in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
3 months
Change in the Oral Symbol Digit Modality Test (Oral SDMT)
3 months
- +16 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Active: Investigational Treatment 1
ACTIVE COMPARATORInvestigational treatment mode (stimulation pattern) 1 - twice daily, 19 minute, active waveform treatments
Passive: Investigational Treatment 2
SHAM COMPARATORInvestigational treatment mode (stimulation pattern) 2 - twice daily, 19 minute, passive waveform treatments
Interventions
Study participants will self-administer \~19-minute treatments twice daily in the home setting over 12 weeks using a non-invasive tvCVS device. The device has been deemed to be a nonsignificant risk for studies in Parkinson's disease by the United States Food and Drug Administration.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adult participants (aged 18 - 85 years inclusive)
- Demonstrates a sustained, positive response to dopamine replacement therapies (DRTs) (e.g., levodopa, dopamine agonists or monoamine oxidase inhibitors) defined as either good or excellent responses (50-100%) for at least one year or moderate responses (30-49)% for at least three years prior to screen.
- Participant-reported or clinician-investigator-determined limitation, based on knowledge of medical history, to one or more activities of daily living (e.g., writing, walking, bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, etc.)
- Able and willing to consent to participate in the study.
- Willing and able to comply with study requirements.
- Participants and investigators must expect that the participant will be able to remain on a stable regimen of concomitant therapies used for the management of PD motor and non-motor symptoms and not to introduce new medications used to treat motor or non-motor symptoms associated with PD during the study.
- Have at minimum a moderate burden of non-motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease (i.e., MDS-UPDRS part Ia and part Ib summed total score ≥ 9) at study screen to avoid floor effects for the primary endpoint (MDS-NMS).
- The principal investigator or designee must have confidence in the participant's ability to reliably use the TNM™ device, understand the assessments (provided in English only) and to complete the assessment battery within a given on-state period.
- Have a study partner (defined as someone who sees the participant for more than one hour a day, 3 times per week) that is willing to consent and participate in the trial.
- Have capabilities to use and access smartphones and or tablets for the collection of some study data and/or tablets or computers for access to telemedicine platforms.
- Must be willing to answer questions related to sexual interest, arousal, and performance in an interview with study staff.
You may not qualify if:
- Participant anticipates being unable to attend all visits and complete all study activities.
- Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the course of the study trial. Women of child-bearing potential , who are not abstinent or exclusively in same sex relationships must:
- Test negative for pregnancy as indicated by a negative urine pregnancy test
- Agree to use an approved contraception method for the entirety of the trial
- Have a history or prior diagnosis of dementia or or adjusted score ≤ 20 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at the screening visit
- Have experienced a myocardial infarction, angina, or stroke within the past 12 months, or a transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months.
- Are receiving deep brain stimulation therapy.
- Are treated with a pump for continuous delivery of dopamine replacement medication.
- Have received MRI guided high intensity focused ultrasound within the past 12 months.
- Experience frequent falls. (defined as 2 or more falls in the past month related to Parkinson's disease). Parkinson's falls are defined as falls associated with bradykinesia, freezing, turning, change in posture and postural dizziness and do not include accidental falls.
- Work night shifts
- Use a hearing aid that is implanted or that cannot be easily removed and replaced.
- Has any significant co-morbidity or illness which in the opinion of the investigator would prevent safe participation in the study, compliance with protocol requirements or which presents with symptoms that are also common in PD.
- Demonstrate suicidality at screening (scores ≥ 4 on the C-SSRS Baseline in section "Suicidal Ideation" (In the past Month)). Participants that respond affirmatively to question 4 or 5 (In the past Month) should receive a referral for mental health counseling according to local site regulations and standards
- Use a hearing aid that is implanted or that cannot be easily removed and replaced
- +13 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Scion NeuroStimlead
Study Sites (23)
Movement Disorder Center of Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
CenExel Rocky Mountain Clinical Research
Englewood, Colorado, 80113, United States
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton
Boca Raton, Florida, 33486, United States
Headlands Research Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32819, United States
USF Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center
Tampa, Florida, 33613, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center - Parkinson's Disease Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
Quest Research
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334, United States
Mercy Health Saint Mary's
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
University of New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, 10029, United States
Meridian Clinical Research
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
Veracity Neuroscience
Memphis, Tennessee, 38157, United States
Texas Movement Disorder Specialist
Georgetown, Texas, 78628, United States
Houston Methodist Neurological Institute
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Georgetown University
McLean, Virginia, 22101, United States
Riverside Neurology Specialists
Newport News, Virginia, 23601, United States
Inland Northwest Research
Spokane, Washington, 99202, United States
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, SW9 8RR, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Limitations and Caveats
None to report
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Robert Black
- Organization
- Scion NeuroStim, Inc
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 10, 2021
First Posted
March 15, 2021
Study Start
May 19, 2022
Primary Completion
December 6, 2024
Study Completion
December 6, 2024
Last Updated
May 13, 2025
Results First Posted
May 13, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-05