NCT04797208

Brief Summary

Use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) systems in inpatient settings especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, may allow hospital staff to remotely monitor glucose while reducing viral exposure and preserving use of PPE. RT-CGM may be of benefit to inpatients with unstable glycaemia and at risk of severe hypoglycaemia, as it can automatically alert the treating clinical team of hypo and hyperglycaemia. This is of clinical relevance as up to 45% of inpatients with diabetes were found to have asymptomatic hypoglycaemia events in hospital, especially overnight. It may therefore provide a safer method of monitoring glycaemia in hospital compared to conventional bedside capillary glucose testing, by minimising the likelihood of hyper- and hypoglycaemic events and their known associated worse outcomes. The aim of this pilot study is to to demonstrate that use of Dexcom G6 RT-CGM may provide a safer and effective method of monitoring glycemia in hospital. Data from this pilot study will be used to design and implement a larger multi-centre pivotal trial.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 11, 2021

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 15, 2021

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 9, 2023

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

February 13, 2023

Status Verified

February 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

March 11, 2021

Last Update Submit

February 9, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Inpatient diabetesReal-time continuous glucose monitoringGlucose sensorsRemote monitoring

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Time in range

    % of time spent in target glucose sensor range (5.6-10.0mmol/l)

    Up to 10 days

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Time above range

    Up to 10 days

  • Time below range

    Up to 10 days

  • Average sensor glucose

    Up to 10 days

  • Glucose variability

    Up to 10 days

  • Level 1 hypoglycaemia

    Up to 10 days

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (3)

  • Severe hypoglycaemia

    Up to 10 days

  • Significant hyperglycaemia

    Up to 10 days

  • Usability

    Up to 10 days

Study Arms (2)

Real-Time CGM

EXPERIMENTAL

This group will have a subcutaneous RT-CGM inserted by a member of the research team. CGM's low and high glucose alerts will be activated. The treating clinical team will be able to remotely monitor glucose data and be notified of low glucose alerts through the linked handset. Hyper- and hypo-glycemia management including insulin dose adjustments by the treating clinical team, will be guided by sensor glucose levels and trends according to written guidelines during the study. Glucose level during and post-hypoglycaemia treatment will be confirmed by capillary blood glucose (CBG) measurements (using the NovaStat® glucometer or similar CE-marked glucose meter).

Device: Real-Time CGM

Capillary blood glucose with masked CGM

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This group will have their glucose monitored in hospital using the NovaStat® glucometer or similar CE-marked glucose meter) and insulin dose adjusted by the treating clinical team as per usual hospital guidelines. A masked subcutaneous CGM will be inserted by a member of the research team to collect glucose values (glucose values will not be displayed and no glucose alerts will be available). This will removed at the end of the study by the research team.

Device: Capillary blood glucose testing with masked CGM

Interventions

Participants will be wearing a real-time continuous glucose sensor which will enable their glucose levels to be remotely monitored. High and Low glucose alerts will also be available.

Real-Time CGM

Participants will have their glucose monitored in hospital in the conventional manner using the NovaStat® glucometer or similar CE-marked glucose meter) and insulin dose adjusted by the treating clinical team as per usual hospital guidelines. A masked subcutaneous CGM will be inserted for data collection only.

Capillary blood glucose with masked CGM

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes
  • Currently receiving treatment with subcutaneous insulin alone, or in combination with oral glucose-lowering medication(s)
  • At least one CBG level \> 10mmol/l
  • Have the ability to consent in English

You may not qualify if:

  • Autoimmune type 1 diabetes
  • Known or suspected allergy against insulin
  • Current or planned pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Current in-patient in intensive care unit
  • Planned surgery during study period
  • Any physical or psychological disease or medication(s) likely to interfere with the conduct of the study and interpretation of the study results, as judged by the study clinician.
  • Likely discharge earlier than 72 hours

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Manchester Royal Infirmary

Manchester, Greater Manchester, M13 9WL, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 11, 2021

First Posted

March 15, 2021

Study Start

January 9, 2023

Primary Completion

August 31, 2023

Study Completion

August 31, 2023

Last Updated

February 13, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-02

Locations