NCT04788082

Brief Summary

Patient-specific, 3D printed models have been utilized in preoperative planning for many years. Among researchers and clinicians, there is a perception that preoperative exposure to 3D printed models, derived from patient images (CT or MRI), aid in procedural planning. 3D printed models for heart surgery have the potential to improve a clinician's preparedness and therefore may reduce surgically-related morbidity and mortality. This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate whether pre-procedural planning of surgeons exposed to a patient-specific 3D printed heart model will decrease cardiopulmonary bypass time, morbidity, and mortality.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started May 2017

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2017

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 29, 2017

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 9, 2021

Completed
23 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

March 9, 2021

Status Verified

March 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

August 29, 2017

Last Update Submit

March 4, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

3D PrintingRapid prototpying

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Time under cardiopulmonary bypass

    peri-operative

Secondary Outcomes (18)

  • Mortality

    Up to 30 days post-operative

  • Intraoperative death or intraprocedural death

    peri-operative

  • Unexpected Cardiac arrest during or following procedure

    From surgical date through 30 days post-operative

  • Bleeding, Requiring reoperation

    From surgical date through 30 days post-operative

  • Sternum left open, Unplanned

    From surgical date through 30 days post-operative

  • +13 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Control

NO INTERVENTION

Standard of care (not involving 3D printing)

3D Model

EXPERIMENTAL

3D printed models (at least one rigid blood volume model and one flexible shell model) will be used for surgical planning.

Diagnostic Test: 3D Printed Heart Model

Interventions

3D Printed Heart ModelDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Prior to surgical intervention, the surgeon will be exposed to clinically-indicated images and a patient-specific 3D printed model of the subject's heart anatomy.

Also known as: Rapid Prototyped Heart Model
3D Model

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Pediatric subjects undergoing primary complex two-ventricle repair of congenital heart defect, including but not limited to:
  • double outlet right ventricle (DORV),
  • transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis (TGA/VSD/PS),
  • truncus arteriosus with ventricular septal defect (TA/VSD)
  • congenitally corrected transposition of the arteries with pulmonary stenosis (CCTGA/PS).
  • Patient who will undergo preoperative cardiac MR or cardiac CT imaging
  • Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) and HIPAA authorization obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Complex defects involving atrioventricular valve anomalies
  • complete or transitional atrioventricular canal
  • double inlet left ventricle
  • tricuspid atresia
  • mitral atresia
  • Defects with valve dysfunction requiring an extensive valvuloplasty
  • Patients with a contraindication to MRI scanning will be excluded unless they are referred for a cardiac CT per clinical standard of practice. These contraindications include patients with the following devices:
  • Central nervous system aneurysm clips
  • Implanted neural stimulator
  • Implanted cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator which are not MR safe or MR conditional according to the manufacturer
  • Cochlear implant
  • Ocular foreign body (e.g. metal shavings)
  • Implanted Insulin pump
  • Metal shrapnel or bullet.
  • Any contraindications to receiving IV gadolinium contrast, determined clinically
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Phoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States

Location

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Related Publications (24)

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    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 24958045BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 25385353BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 22436025BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 11973204BACKGROUND
  • Does RJMM, Vermaat TMB, Verver JPS, Bisgaard S, Van Den Heuvel J. Reducing Start Time Delays in Operating Rooms. Journal of Quality Technology 41(1): 95-109, 2009.

    BACKGROUND
  • Ejaz F, Ryan J, Henriksen M, Stomski L, Feith M, Osborn M, Pophal S, Richardson R, Frakes D. Color-coded patient-specific physical models of congenital heart disease. Rapid Prototyping Journal 20(4): 336-343, 2014.

    BACKGROUND
  • Gelijns AC, Moskowitz AJ, Acker MA, Argenziano M, Geller NL, Puskas JD, Perrault LP, Smith PK, Kron IL, Michler RE, Miller MA, Gardner TJ, Ascheim DD, Ailawadi G, Lackner P, Goldsmith LA, Robichaud S, Miller RA, Rose EA, Ferguson TB Jr, Horvath KA, Moquete EG, Parides MK, Bagiella E, O'Gara PT, Blackstone EH; Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network (CTSN). Management practices and major infections after cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 29;64(4):372-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.052.

    PMID: 25060372BACKGROUND
  • Hu A, Wilson T, Ladak H, Haase P, Doyle P, Fung K. Evaluation of a three-dimensional educational computer model of the larynx: voicing a new direction. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Jun;39(3):315-22.

    PMID: 20470679BACKGROUND
  • Kim MS, Hansgen AR, Wink O, Quaife RA, Carroll JD. Rapid prototyping: a new tool in understanding and treating structural heart disease. Circulation. 2008 May 6;117(18):2388-94. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.740977.

    PMID: 18458180BACKGROUND
  • King WR, He J. A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model. Information & Management 43(6): 740-755, 2006.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kutty S, Graney BA, Khoo NS, Li L, Polak A, Gribben P, Hammel JM, Smallhorn JF, Danford DA. Serial assessment of right ventricular volume and function in surgically palliated hypoplastic left heart syndrome using real-time transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012 Jun;25(6):682-9. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2012.02.008. Epub 2012 Mar 14.

    PMID: 22421029BACKGROUND
  • Lang RM, Badano LP, Tsang W, Adams DH, Agricola E, Buck T, Faletra FF, Franke A, Hung J, de Isla LP, Kamp O, Kasprzak JD, Lancellotti P, Marwick TH, McCulloch ML, Monaghan MJ, Nihoyannopoulos P, Pandian NG, Pellikka PA, Pepi M, Roberson DA, Shernan SK, Shirali GS, Sugeng L, Ten Cate FJ, Vannan MA, Zamorano JL, Zoghbi WA; American Society of Echocardiography; European Association of Echocardiography. EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012 Jan;25(1):3-46. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2011.11.010. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22183020BACKGROUND
  • Mavroudis C, Backer C, Idriss RF. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, 4 edition. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

    BACKGROUND
  • Moreno Cegarra JL, Cegarra Navarro JG, Córdoba Pachón JR. Applying the technology acceptance model to a Spanish City Hall. International Journal of Information Management 34(4): 437-445, 2014.

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    PMID: 18573436BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 497341BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 24447757BACKGROUND
  • Ryan JR, Moe TG, Richardson R, Frakes DH, Nigro JJ, Pophal S. A novel approach to neonatal management of tetralogy of Fallot, with pulmonary atresia, and multiple aortopulmonary collaterals. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Jan;8(1):103-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.04.030. Epub 2014 Nov 12. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25457761BACKGROUND
  • Sodian R, Weber S, Markert M, Rassoulian D, Kaczmarek I, Lueth TC, Reichart B, Daebritz S. Stereolithographic models for surgical planning in congenital heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 May;83(5):1854-7. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.12.004.

    PMID: 17462413BACKGROUND
  • Weidenbach M, Razek V, Wild F, Khambadkone S, Berlage T, Janousek J, Marek J. Simulation of congenital heart defects: a novel way of training in echocardiography. Heart. 2009 Apr;95(8):636-41. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2008.156919. Epub 2009 Jan 8.

    PMID: 19131439BACKGROUND
  • Wypij D, Newburger JW, Rappaport LA, duPlessis AJ, Jonas RA, Wernovsky G, Lin M, Bellinger DC. The effect of duration of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in infant heart surgery on late neurodevelopment: the Boston Circulatory Arrest Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Nov;126(5):1397-403. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(03)00940-1.

    PMID: 14666011BACKGROUND
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Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Double Outlet Right VentricleTransposition of Great VesselsTruncus Arteriosus, PersistentCongenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart Septal Defects, VentricularHeart Septal DefectsHeart Defects, CongenitalCardiovascular AbnormalitiesCardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesCongenital AbnormalitiesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesAortopulmonary Septal Defect

Study Officials

  • Laura Olivieri, MD

    Children's National Research Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Stephen Pophal, MD

    Phoenix Children's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Yoav Dori, MD

    Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Cardiologist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 29, 2017

First Posted

March 9, 2021

Study Start

May 1, 2017

Primary Completion

April 1, 2021

Study Completion

June 1, 2021

Last Updated

March 9, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations