NCT04784767

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity, and immune response of the SpFN COVID-19 vaccine with Army Liposomal Formulation QS21 (ALFQ) adjuvant in healthy adults ages 18-55.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
29

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2021

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 3, 2021

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 5, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 5, 2021

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2023

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 30, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

June 17, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

March 3, 2021

Last Update Submit

June 12, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

COVID-19SARS-Cov-2SARSCoronavirus

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of participants with local and systemic reactions

    Post-vaccination reactions including erythema, induration, pain/tenderness, swelling, limitation of arm movement, fever, tiredness, chills, rash, myalgia, arthralgia, nausea, and headache.

    Day 0 to 7 post vaccination

  • Incidents of treatment-adverse events as assessed by FDA Toxicity grading scale.

    Number of participants with treatment related adverse events on Day 0 through day 546.

    Day 0 to 546 post vaccination

  • Number of participants with humoral immune response at Study Day 43 (+/- 2).

    Number of participants with quantitative humoral immune response at Day 43, two weeks after the second SpFN\_1B-06-PL + 0.5 mL ALFQ vaccine administration in Arms 1 \& 2 and six weeks after the first administration in Arm 3.

    Day 43 (+/- 2 days)

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of participants with binding antibody response rate

    Days 8, 15, 29, 43, and 57.

  • Number of participants with neutralizing antibody response rate

    Days 8, 15, 29, 43, and 57.

  • Number of participants with ACE-2 binding inhibition

    Day 0 to 57 post vaccination

Study Arms (6)

1A: 25 µg of SpFN + ALFQ on Days 1, 29 and 181.

EXPERIMENTAL

Up to 20 participants will receive 25 µg of SpFN\_1B-06-PL vaccine with 0.5 mL ALFQ adjuvant in a total 1.0 mL injection volume.

Biological: 25 µg SpFN_1B-06-PL + ALFQ (QS21 Adjuvant)

1B: Placebo (Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl) on Days 1, 29 and 181.

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

4 participants will receive 1.0mL of normal saline as Placebo on Study Days 1, 29, and 181.

Drug: Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl)

2A: 50 µg of SpFN + ALFQ on Days 1, 29, and 181.

EXPERIMENTAL

Up to 20 participants will receive 3 intramuscular injections of: 50 ug of SpFN\_1B-06-PL with 0.5 mL ALFQ adjuvant.

Biological: 50 µg SpFN_1B-06-PL + ALFQ (QS21 Adjuvant)

2B: Placebo (Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl) on Days 1, 29, and 181.

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

4 participants will receive 1.0mL of normal saline as Placebo on Study Days 1, 29, and 181.

Drug: Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl)

3A: 50 µg of SpFN + ALFQ on Days 1 and 181.

EXPERIMENTAL

Up to 20 participants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of: 50 ug of SpFN\_1B-06-PL with 0.5 mL ALFQ adjuvant.

Biological: 50 µg SpFN_1B-06-PL + ALFQ (QS21 Adjuvant)

3B: Placebo (Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl) on Days 1 and 181.

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

4 participants will receive 1.0mL of normal saline as Placebo on Study Days 1 and 181.

Drug: Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl)

Interventions

SpFN\_1B-06-PL will be provided in a sterile, 2 mL single-use vial at 0.7 mL/vial, 90-110 ug/mL; ALFQ will be provided in a sterile 3 mL vial at 0.6 mL/vial

Also known as: 25 µg SpFN + ALFQ
1A: 25 µg of SpFN + ALFQ on Days 1, 29 and 181.

Normal saline will be provided in a sterile, single-use 10 mL vial

Also known as: Placebo
1B: Placebo (Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl) on Days 1, 29 and 181.2B: Placebo (Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl) on Days 1, 29, and 181.3B: Placebo (Sodium chloride, USP, for injection (0.9% NaCl) on Days 1 and 181.

SpFN\_1B-06-PL will be provided in a sterile, 2 mL single-use vial at 0.7 mL/vial, 90-110 ug/mL; ALFQ will be provided in a sterile 3 mL vial at 0.6 mL/vial

Also known as: 50 µg SpFN + ALFQ
2A: 50 µg of SpFN + ALFQ on Days 1, 29, and 181.3A: 50 µg of SpFN + ALFQ on Days 1 and 181.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Must be a male or non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding female between the ages of 18 and 55 years, inclusive, at the time of enrollment.
  • Must be willing and able to read, sign, and date the informed consent document.
  • Must demonstrate an understanding of the study with a passing score (90% or greater) on the Test of Understanding (TOU) by the third attempt, before study-related procedures are performed.
  • Must be willing and able to comply with study requirements and be available for follow-up visits for the entire study.
  • Must have the means to be contacted by telephone and/or video for remote follow-up visits as needed.
  • Must have a body mass index (BMI) ≥18.1 kg/m2 and \<35.0 kg/m2.
  • Have no previously documented COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 infection
  • Must agree to refrain from donating blood or plasma outside of this study for the duration of participation in this study.
  • Must have acceptable screening laboratory findings: white blood cell (WBC), hemoglobin, platelet count, prothrombin (PT), prothrombin time (PTT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), creatinine, and total bilirubin) within 14 days before Study Day 1.
  • Must be healthy based on the physician investigator's clinical judgment after review of past medical history, medication use, vital signs, and an abbreviated physical examination.
  • Biological females must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test immediately before each study injection.
  • Biological females of reproductive capacity must use an acceptable method of contraception, beginning 30 days before enrollment, and until at least 60 days after the last study injection.

You may not qualify if:

  • Has plans to become pregnant or is currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Seropositive to COVID-19 by binding antibody titer assay.
  • Confirmed positive for active infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg).
  • Has known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, or recent history or current use of immunosuppressive therapy.
  • History of organ and or stem cell transplantation.
  • Has a history of malignancy other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer, unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved a cure.
  • Has diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2 (including cases controlled with diet alone) and/or thyroid disease.
  • Has major psychiatric illness during the last 12 months that, in the physician investigator's opinion, would preclude participation.
  • Has a history of other chronic diseases or conditions
  • Has a current or history of substance abuse that, in the physician investigator's opinion, would preclude participation.
  • Has tattoos, scars, or other marks that would, in the opinion of the physician investigator, interfere with the assessment of the injection site.
  • Has a known allergy or history of anaphylaxis or other serious reaction to a vaccine, vaccine component, or latex.
  • Had major surgery (per the physician investigator's judgment) in the month before screening or has plans to have major surgery during the study.
  • Received blood products or immunoglobulin in the three months before screening or has plans to use during the study.
  • Donated a unit of blood within eight weeks before Study Day 1 or has plans to donate blood during the study.
  • +10 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

WRAIR Clinical Trials Center

Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Ober Shepherd BL, Scott PT, Hutter JN, Lee C, McCauley MD, Guzman I, Bryant C, McGuire S, Kennedy J, Chen WH, Hajduczki A, Mdluli T, Valencia-Ruiz A, Amare MF, Matyas GR, Rao M, Rolland M, Mascola JR, De Rosa SC, McElrath MJ, Montefiori DC, Serebryannyy L, McDermott AB, Peel SA, Collins ND, Joyce MG, Robb ML, Michael NL, Vasan S, Modjarrad K; EID-030 Study Group. SARS-CoV-2 recombinant spike ferritin nanoparticle vaccine adjuvanted with Army Liposome Formulation containing monophosphoryl lipid A and QS-21: a phase 1, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human clinical trial. Lancet Microbe. 2024 Jun;5(6):e581-e593. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(23)00410-X. Epub 2024 May 15.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Coronavirus Infections

Interventions

saponin QA-21V1Sodium ChlorideWW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ChloridesHydrochloric AcidChlorine CompoundsInorganic ChemicalsSodium CompoundsShort Chain Dehydrogenase-ReductasesNAD (+) and NADP (+) Dependent Alcohol OxidoreductasesAlcohol OxidoreductasesOxidoreductasesEnzymesEnzymes and CoenzymesTumor Suppressor ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

Study Officials

  • Paul Scott, M.D., MPH

    Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR)

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 3, 2021

First Posted

March 5, 2021

Study Start

April 5, 2021

Primary Completion

March 31, 2023

Study Completion

October 30, 2023

Last Updated

June 17, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations