Telepsychology for Benzodiazepines Withdrawal in Adults Suffering From Hypnotic-dependent Insomnia
Determinants of Optimal Benzodiazepines Withdrawal in Adults With Hypnotic-dependent Insomnia: a Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Telepsychology
Long-term use of benzodiazepines is a long-standing problem, but the optimal withdrawal modalities are not known. The main objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of a psychological support versus a psychotherapeutic intervention (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, ACT) added to a withdrawal program on the reduction of benzodiazepines use in adults suffering from insomnia and hypnotic dependence.
Registry Overview
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
Recruitment status
completed
Actual enrollment (reported)
128 participants
Study completion date
April 4, 2025
Actual (reported)
Listed locations
1 countries · 1 sites
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
BenzodiazepinesWithdrawalAcceptance and Commitment TherapyCognitive Behavioural TherapyTelepsychology
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Proportion of participants having successfully stopped their benzodiazepine use
Proportion of participants who successfully discontinue benzodiazepines (i.e., no benzodiazepine used for 2 weeks preceding assessment and negative on the urine test for BZD) at 4 weeks posttreatment, 6 months posttreatment, 12 months posttreatment and 24 months posttreatment. Successful discontinuation is defined as completion of the taper schedule without significant deviation and no use of benzodiazepine medications beyond "minimal Pro re nata. use" during the month following the zero-dose date. Minimal BZD use (not considered discontinuation failures): use of no more than 2 Pro Re Nata doses of medication (each not exceeding 0.5 mg diazepam) during the 2 weeks period starting at the zero-dose date. This criterion ensures that taking a minimal P.R.N. dose in extraordinary circumstances will not be considered discontinuation failures.
Change from baseline at 1 month, 3 months, 12 months and 24 months post-treatment
Secondary Outcomes (12)
Benzodiazepines use 1
Change from baseline at 1 month, 3 months, 12 months and 24 months post-treatment
Benzodiazepines use 2
Change from baseline at 1 month, 3 months, 12 months and 24 months post-treatment
Benzodiazepines dependence
Change from baseline at 1 month, 3 months, 12 months and 24 months post-treatment
Compliance
Change from 1 month post-treatment at 3 months, 12 months and 24 months post-treatment
Assessment of withdrawal symptoms
Change from baseline at 1 month, 3 months, 12 months and 24 months post-treatment
+7 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (4)
A.1: Medium duration withdrawal programme with ACT
EXPERIMENTAL
Medium duration withdrawal programme with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Behavioral: Medium duration withdrawal programme with ACT
A.2: Long duration withdrawal programme with ACT
EXPERIMENTAL
Long duration withdrawal programme with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Behavioral: Long duration withdrawal programme with ACT
B.1: Medium duration withdrawal programme without ACT
ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Medium duration withdrawal programme without Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Interventions
Medium duration withdrawal programme with ACTBehavioral
* 10 interviews of withdrawal monitoring and psychological support during a taper programme of 6 weeks.
* 8 individual weekly ACT sessions. The ACT programme includes mindfulness, acceptance and thoughts defusion exercises, identification of personal values and promotion of actions committed to these values. It also includes sleep restriction, a component of CBT for insomnia, used in this protocol to carry out committed-actions, according to the principles of ACT.
A.1: Medium duration withdrawal programme with ACT
Long duration withdrawal programme with ACTBehavioral
Eligibility Criteria
Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
You may qualify if:
French speaker
Had benzodiazepines and related drugs prescribed to improving sleep, for a minimum of 4 nights per week and for at least 6 months
Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental Disorders
Study Officials
Benjamin Putois, MD, Ph.D
Lyon Neuroscience Research Centre, CNRS UMR 5292 - INSERM U1028 - Lyon 1 University, France
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Laure Peter-Derex, MD, Ph.D
Lyon Neuroscience Research Centre, CNRS UMR 5292 - INSERM U1028 - Lyon 1 University, France
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Enrollment
128 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
Study Design
Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The participants will be randomly divided into four arms :
* Group A.1: Medium duration withdrawal programme with ACT
* Group A.2: Long duration withdrawal programme with ACT
* Group B.1: Medium duration withdrawal programme without ACT
* Group B.2: Long duration withdrawal programme without ACT
Behavioral: Medium duration withdrawal programme without ACT
B.2: Long duration withdrawal programme without ACT
ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Long duration withdrawal programme without Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Behavioral: Long duration withdrawal programme without ACT
* 10 interviews of withdrawal monitoring and psychological support during a taper programme of 18 weeks.
* 8 individual weekly ACT sessions. The ACT programme includes mindfulness, acceptance and thoughts defusion exercises, identification of personal values and promotion of actions committed to these values. It also includes sleep restriction, a component of CBT for insomnia, used in this protocol to carry out committed-actions, according to the principles of ACT.
A.2: Long duration withdrawal programme with ACT
Medium duration withdrawal programme without ACTBehavioral
10 interviews of withdrawal monitoring and psychological support during a taper programme of 6 weeks.
B.1: Medium duration withdrawal programme without ACT
Long duration withdrawal programme without ACTBehavioral
10 interviews of withdrawal monitoring and psychological support during a taper programme of 18 weeks.
B.2: Long duration withdrawal programme without ACT
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Motivated to stop hypnotic treatment (score \>5 on a 1 to 10 degrees VAS)
Subjective complaints of difficulties initiating and/or maintaining sleep for a minimum of 3 nights per week and for at least 6 months, and 4) presence of marked distress or impaired daytime functioning (fatigue, impaired attention and/or concentration). Because hypnotic medications may mask an underlying insomnia problem, participants should meet these criteria either currently (while taking medication) or after previous attempts to discontinue the medication. These criteria are consistent with those for primary insomnia and hypnotic-dependent insomnia.
Present the diagnoses of insomnia (307.42) and sedative, hypnotic and anxiolytic use disorder (304.10) from the DSM V.
Having e-literacy (being familiar with emails, videoconferencing, online questionnaires and Internet use)
You may not qualify if:
In acute treatment for psychological or psychiatric problems (e.g., current participation in psychotherapy)
Be participating in a tapering BZD protocol, or similar
Currently receiving an active prescription for any antipsychotic medication
Using non-BZRA sedative-hypnotics for treating insomnia or related sleep problems (e.g., trazodone, quetiapine, tricyclic antidepressant, mirtazapine, diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate)
Met criteria for a substance use disorder in the last six months (other than nicotine and hypnotics)
Use of alcohol or cannabis 3 or more nights a week for sleep problems
Drinking more than 3 alcoholic beverages per day
Presence of another untreated sleep disorder (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea or periodic limb movements during sleep)
Presence of major depression or other severe unstabilized psychopathology (e.g., bipolar disorder, psychosis, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, specific phobia, social phobia, or obsessive-compulsive disorder)
Had a history of psychosis
Currently suicidal
Current crisis or with an illness for which the benzodiazepine were required at the time (e.g. acute pain)
Presence of terminal illness (e.g. cancer, receiving palliative care)
Unstable cardiovascular, respiratory or endocrinological diseases (clinical interview)
Had a history of severe cognitive impairment, dementia, seizure disorder (epilepsy either in themselves or in their family), spinal injury
+1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
June 3, 2021
Actual (reported)
Primary Completion
August 1, 2024
Actual (reported)
Study Completion
April 4, 2025
Actual (reported)
Last Updated
May 1, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-04
Source record
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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