NCT04736550

Brief Summary

The purpose of this pilot trial is to determine the feasibility of integrating exercise and psychotherapy that is specifically targeted to reducing and managing pain into residential drug treatment programs. The investigators will evaluate the feasibility (adherence) of integrating 'assisted' rate cycling, voluntary rate cycling and psychotherapy for pain (I-STOP) in participants with an opioid use disorder (OUD) and pain enrolled in residential drug treatment programs. The investigators will also explore the potential effects of 'assisted' rate cycling, voluntary rate cycling and I-STOP on pain, cravings, depression, anxiety, weight and sleep.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
63

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 8, 2021

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 27, 2021

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 3, 2021

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

March 24, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

January 27, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 20, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

exercisepsychotherapyresidential drug treatmentOUDchronic pain

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Adherence (% of sessions attended)

    Percentage of exercise and psychotherapy sessions attended

    through study completion, an average of 8 weeks

Study Arms (6)

Assisted Exercise and I-STOP

EXPERIMENTAL

Participant will receive Assisted Exercise (stationary cycling) and psychotherapy for pain (I-STOP). Exercise (supervised) will be offered 3 days/week. I-STOP will be offered 1 day/week.

Behavioral: ExerciseBehavioral: Psychotherapy for Pain (I-STOP)

Voluntary Exercise and I-STOP

EXPERIMENTAL

Participant will receive Voluntary Rate Exercise (stationary cycling) and psychotherapy for pain (I-STOP). Exercise (supervised) will be offered 3 days/week. I-STOP will be offered 1 day/week.

Behavioral: ExerciseBehavioral: Psychotherapy for Pain (I-STOP)

No Exercise (TAU) and I-STOP

EXPERIMENTAL

Participant will receive psychotherapy for pain (I-STOP). I-STOP will be offered 1 day/week.

Behavioral: Psychotherapy for Pain (I-STOP)

Assisted Exercise and No I-STOP (TAU)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participant will receive Assisted Exercise (stationary cycling). Exercise (supervised) will be offered 3 days/week.

Behavioral: Exercise

Voluntary Exercise and No I-STOP (TAU)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participant will receive Voluntary Rate Exercise (stationary cycling). Exercise (supervised) will be offered 3 days/week.

Behavioral: Exercise

No Exercise (TAU) and No I-STOP (TAU)

NO INTERVENTION

Participant will receive their usual behavioral treatment offered at the residential drug treatment center and their medicated assisted treatment (MAT) as applicable.

Interventions

ExerciseBEHAVIORAL

Participants who are randomized to exercise will be perform exercise on stationary bikes. Participants randomized to "Voluntary Exercise" will exercise on a standard stationary bike where they will pedal at their voluntary rates. Participants randomized to "Assisted Exercise" will exercise on a special bike that assists them to pedal faster than they do voluntarily on their own ("assisted (exercise) bike").

Assisted Exercise and I-STOPAssisted Exercise and No I-STOP (TAU)Voluntary Exercise and I-STOPVoluntary Exercise and No I-STOP (TAU)

Participants who are randomized to receive I-STOP will receive the "Self-regulation Treatment for Opioid addiction and Pain" (STOP) program modified for inpatients/residential drug treatment (I-STOP). I-STOP uses empirically validated pain psychotherapy approaches targeted to patients with an OUD using psycho-physiological self-regulation components and biofeedback with "Bio-dots".

Assisted Exercise and I-STOPNo Exercise (TAU) and I-STOPVoluntary Exercise and I-STOP

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • to 65 years old
  • Must be enrolled in a Residential Drug Treatment Program at a collaborating drug treatment center
  • Must be diagnosed with an Opioid Use Disorder (OUD; ICD-10 F11.20) or a Poly-substance Drug Use that includes an opioid component (ICD-10,F19.xx) and self-reported pain or a pain condition describing a non-cancer related chronic pain disorder
  • Must be approved to exercise in the study by the drug treatment center Medical Director, physician or other relevant clinical staff or primary care physician (PCP)

You may not qualify if:

  • Any substantive contraindications to exercise

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

University of Colorado at Denver

Denver, Colorado, 80217, United States

Location

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Opioid-Related DisordersPainMotor ActivityChronic Pain

Interventions

ExercisePsychotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Narcotic-Related DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological PhenomenaBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

  • Nora L Nock, PhD

    Case Western Reserve University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Model Details: In the pilot trial (R61 Phase), the investigators will use a multi-phase optimization trial (MOST) approach to help identify which components of the exercise and psychotherapy for pain treatment program are viable and worth retaining in the planned fully powered trial (R33 Phase). In the R61 Phase/Pilot Trial, the investigators will have two intervention components: 1) exercise with 3 levels ('assisted', voluntary, none/treatment as usual (TAU); and, 2) psychotherapy for pain (I-STOP) with 2 levels (Yes/I-STOP, No/TAU). All participants will receive also receive the treatment as usual at their residential drug treatment program and any medication assisted treatment (MAT). This corresponds to a 2\^1 x 3 1 full factorial with six experimental conditions.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 27, 2021

First Posted

February 3, 2021

Study Start

January 8, 2021

Primary Completion

August 31, 2022

Study Completion

August 31, 2022

Last Updated

March 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations