NCT04733950

Brief Summary

Cochlear implant users perceive mainly sound amplitude modulation cues. Processing of these amplitude modulations can be subject to interferences, so that the perception of a modulation in a target sound can be impaired by a superimposed sound if this sound contains a similar modulation. Such phenomenon, which is observed both in subjects with normal-hearing and in cochlear-implant users, could be explained by difficulties to direct attention to relevant information in complex sound signals. Selective auditory attention also plays a crucial role in speech comprehension in cocktail-party situations where the speech of multiple talkers get mixed at the ear of a listener. Cochlear implant users typically struggle in these cocktail-party situations and report intense listening effort. The present clinical trial aims at evaluating the contribution of selective auditory attention for sound modulations to the listening effort of patients with cochlear implants and of healthy volunteers with normal-hearing during speech perception under cocktail-party-like conditions. Selective auditory attention abilities of patients and controls will be assessed using a psychoacoustical test whereby their ability to detect a target sound amplitude modulation will be measured both in the absence and in the presence of an interfering (i.e. distracting) amplitude modulation occurring in a distant spectral region from that of the target. The effect of this distractor's presence on modulation detection performance will serve as a behavioural index of the subject's auditory attention capacities. The attentional capacity index will then be tested as a predicting factor for the listening effort of the subject during a speech-in-noise consonant identification task. Listening effort will be measured from the pupil dilation response to the presented speech units (pseudowords). This study will enhance our understanding of cochlear implant user's perception and listening effort and will serve as a basis for prognostic tests of listening effort and of implantation success for cochlear implant candidates, based on a simple measurement of auditory attentional abilities.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
170

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 24, 2021

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 2, 2021

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 8, 2021

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 22, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 22, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

January 13, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.2 years

First QC Date

January 24, 2021

Last Update Submit

January 10, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Cochlear implantListening effortAuditory attentionPupil dilatationSound Modulation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Contribution of selective auditory attention recruitment to listening effort during speech perception in interfering noise

    Statistical correlation between * the effect of a distractor on the performance of patients in a sound modulation detection task, and * the effect of introducing interfering noise on an objective measure of the listening effort of these same patients (pupillary response) while performing a speech identification task

    at study inclusions completion, 18 months after firsth enrollment

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • The listening effort during speech identification in the presence of another interfering speech

    Day one

  • The link between difficulty, performance and effort during modulation detection

    Day one

  • Comparison between the two arms (patients with cochlear implant and volunteers with normal hearing) of the assessments of performances and listening effort.

    Day one

Study Arms (2)

Patients with cochlear implant

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients with cochlear implant for 6 months and more

Other: Forced choice psychoacoustic task for the evaluation of modulation detection performance and selective auditory attention. (for both arm)Other: Measurement of the pupil diameter for the evaluation of listening effort during speech perception

Healthy volunteers (normal hearing)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Healthy volunteers with a normal tonal audiometry for age

Other: Forced choice psychoacoustic task for the evaluation of modulation detection performance and selective auditory attention. (for both arm)Other: Measurement of the pupil diameter for the evaluation of listening effort during speech perception

Interventions

Description: 3-interval, 3-alternative forced choice amplitude modulation detection task using a target sinusoidal carrier and a spectrally distant, interfering (distracting), sinusoidal carrier that may or not be modulated at the same rate as the target.

Healthy volunteers (normal hearing)Patients with cochlear implant

Pupil diameter is recorded using an eye-tracker device (Tobii Pro TX300) while the subject performs a 16-alternative consonant identification task both in silence and in the presence of interfering speech.

Also known as: Non
Healthy volunteers (normal hearing)Patients with cochlear implant

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Arm 1: patient with Cochlear Implant
  • Having a unilateral Oticon Medical cochlear implant
  • Duration of use of the implant of 6 months or more
  • Disyllabic word recognition score of at least 40% on average in silence, to limit "floor" effects in hearing tests.
  • Disyllabic word recognition score not exceeding 30% on the contra-lateral ear alone, aided or not, in silence.
  • Arm 2: volunteers with normal hearing
  • \- Normal tonal audiometry for the age
  • For both
  • Age between 18 and 80 years old
  • Mother tongue : French
  • Normal vision with or without correction
  • Absence of eye pathologies (cataracts, nystagmus, amblyopia, macular degeneration).
  • Not taking psychotropic drugs or drugs affecting the parasympathetic nervous system
  • Absence of pathology or neurological history (especially head trauma, stroke).
  • Information and signing of a consent prior to any act related to research

You may not qualify if:

  • For both groups, ensuring the reliability of the pupillometric measurement (Winn et al., 2018):
  • Pathologies of the eye: cataracts, nystagmus, amblyopia, macular degeneration.
  • Taking psychotropic drugs and / or drugs affecting the parasympathetic nervous system
  • Neurological pathology (in particular head trauma or stroke) associated with an alteration of cognitive functions or history thereof that may affect the stability of the gaze, the congruence of eye movements, pupillary dilation or with an alteration of cognitive functions
  • Others criteria:
  • No affiliation (or being entitled) to a social security scheme
  • Person under State Medical Assistance
  • Person under legal protection (tutorship, curatorship, other…) or under family authorization

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris

Paris, 75013, France

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralMydriasis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing LossHearing DisordersEar DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPupil DisordersEye Diseases

Study Officials

  • Isabelle MOSNIER, MD

    Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Dorothée ARZOUNIAN, Ph. D

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 24, 2021

First Posted

February 2, 2021

Study Start

December 8, 2021

Primary Completion

February 22, 2026

Study Completion

February 22, 2026

Last Updated

January 13, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations