NCT04722822

Brief Summary

Every year, thousands of Americans die from cancers related to human papillomavirus (HPV). The vast majority of those deaths could be prevented with a safe and effective vaccine, yet many parents choose not have their children vaccinated when it is recommended at age 11 or 12. In this study, we will examine in a randomized trial whether earlier initiation of the vaccine at age 9-10 years will result in less parental refusal and higher rates of full vaccination at younger ages, before early sexual activity begins.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
3,100

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
11mo left

Started Dec 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress88%
Dec 2019Apr 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 23, 2019

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 20, 2021

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 25, 2021

Completed
5.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2026

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

April 22, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6.3 years

First QC Date

January 20, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 17, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Age at completion of two dose HPV series

    The primary outcome will be age at completion of the two dose HPV series. This is a time-to-event outcome, with the event of interest being vaccine completion. Comparisons between the intervention practices and control practices will be made. Practice electronic health records will be used to assess this outcome.

    post-intervention assessed in year 5 of study, year 4 of trial

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • HPV completion by age 13 years

    post-intervention assessed in year 5 of study, year 4 of trial

  • Age at initiation of the HPV series

    post-intervention assessed in year 5 of study, year 4 of trial

Study Arms (2)

Patients attributed to practices recommending HPV at age 9-10 years of age

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients attributed to practices routinely recommending HPV vaccine starting at 9-10 years of age.

Behavioral: (Intervention) Recommending HPV vaccine for patients 9-10 years of age

Patients attributed to practices recommending HPV at age 11-12 years of age

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients attributed to practices routinely recommending HPV vaccine starting at 11-12 years of age.

Behavioral: (Control) Recommending HPV vaccine for patients 11-12 years of age

Interventions

Practices are randomized to receive training on how to recommend HPV vaccine, including both standardized communication strategies and strategies for switching from 11-12 years to 9-10 years including: challenges with 11-12 strategy, long-term immunity, success of other practices and tips to help standardize to age 9-10. Trainings will be a combination of online and in-person or virtual. Annual trainings will be offered and providers will receive Maintenance of Certification credits (MOC) for participating. Providers will routinely recommend HPV starting at age 9 for all patients -- which is already approved for this vaccine but is not routinely recommended at age 9 years.

Patients attributed to practices recommending HPV at age 9-10 years of age

Control practices will receive a training on standardized communication for HPV vaccine including: using strong recommendations, using presumptive recommendation, providing specific phrases to use with parents, answering common questions and, HPV vaccine as a cancer prevention. Annual trainings will be offered and providers will receive professional development credit (MOC).

Patients attributed to practices recommending HPV at age 11-12 years of age

Eligibility Criteria

Age9 Years - 13 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Practices in Metro Denver, Colorado and Metro Los Angeles, California (specifically UCLA medical clinics and clinics affiliated with Children's Hospital of Orange County)
  • Practices that have at least 60% of providers agree to participate
  • Practices do not currently recommend HPV at 9-10 years.
  • Practice must have at least 100 eligible patients age 9-13 years

You may not qualify if:

  • Practices with less than 100 eligible patients age 9-13 years
  • Practices currently routinely recommend HPV vaccine at 9-10 years.
  • Practices where less than 60% of providers agree to participate in the study.
  • Patient Eligibility Criteria
  • Patient age 9-13 years
  • Seen at a participating practice in the last 3 years
  • Due for at least 1 dose of HPV vaccine

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

University of California at Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

Location

University of Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

MethodsAging

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Investigative TechniquesGrowth and DevelopmentPhysiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Allison Kempe, MD, MPH

    University of Colorado, Denver

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Investigator and data analysis team will be blinded to the arms during analysis. Practices (unit of randomization) cannot be blinded; however patients who are subjects of the intervention are not aware of the group allocation of the practice in the clinical trial.
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 20, 2021

First Posted

January 25, 2021

Study Start

December 23, 2019

Primary Completion

April 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 22, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The study team guarantees that any and all data collected as part of this project will be released in accordance with standard data sharing policies and procedures to validate research findings if requested. Data will be made available in a timely manner to the broader scientific community, and will be complete, and as accurate as possible. All data released will be de-identified, with no information that could be linked to any study subjects, or participating study practices in order to ensure the confidentiality of all subjects and practices. If necessary, a data use agreement will be established.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
May 2025
Access Criteria
The study team intends to share study data that may be requested from other research investigators in a data-sharing agreement provided at the individual study's end. The data-sharing agreement will include requirements to protect participants' privacy and data confidentiality. It will prohibit the recipient from transferring the data to other users and will require that the data's security be protected by standard means and be used for research purposes only. The method of distribution will be by request to Dr. Kempe (UCAMC) or Dr. Szilagyi (UCLA), the study PIs. After a requestor completes the data-sharing agreement, we will upload data to a secure File Transfer Protocol (FTP) site with the limited dataset to the requestor, or email the data through our University secured email systems that require users to create an account and sign-in with a username and password in order to receive and download any type of sensitive data.

Locations