NCT04670926

Brief Summary

This is an investigator-initiated, single-center, prospective, randomized, proof of concept study. In this study patients who are status post kidney transplantation and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria will undergo immunosuppression reduction and will be followed closely to assess stability of graft function.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
75

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 10, 2020

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 17, 2020

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 3, 2021

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 3, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

August 27, 2021

Status Verified

August 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

December 10, 2020

Last Update Submit

August 26, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

kidney transplantimmunosuppressionbiomarkers

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Physicians decided to reduce immunosuppression

    Percent or total number of patients who physicians decided could reduce immunosuppression.

    Baseline to month 12

  • Banff pathology

    Banff pathology will be assessed for all study subjects receiving a biopsy during the study period (if performed).

    Baseline to month 12

  • Cost of patient care

    The cost of patient care will be evaluated by measuring the total health care spending for health care services provided during the study period.

    Baseline to month 12

Study Arms (2)

TruGraf - Group 1:

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients randomized to Group 1 will receive serial TruGraf testing at months 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12. Results will be available in real-time and used by the physician to guide management of immunosuppression.

Diagnostic Test: TruGraf

CPMC Standard of Care - Group 2:

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients randomized to Group 2 or CPMC Standard of Care Group patients will have current standard of care laboratory assessments.

Other: Standard of Care

Interventions

TruGrafDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

TruGraf results will be available in real-time and used by the physician in conjunction with other standard of care labs to guide management of immunosuppression as follows: Patients with a stable serum creatinine and eGFR of \> 45 mL/min who also have a TruGraf TX result at month 3 will have their Mycophenolate Mofetil or Mycophenolate Sodium decreased from a standard dose of 1000 mg twice daily to 500 mg twice daily or 720 mg twice daily to 360 mg twice daily respectively. Patients with a stable serum creatinine and estimated eGFR of \> 45 mL/min who also have a TruGraf TX result at months 4, 5, and 6 will have their Tacrolimus target trough level decreased to a target between 3 and 6. Patients with TruGraf not-TX will have no further immunosuppression reduction and continued to be monitored.

Also known as: TruGraf Blood Gene Expression Test
TruGraf - Group 1:

Patient's immunosuppression will be managed per the current CPMC standard of care that includes continuation of Mycophenolate Mofetil or Mycopheonolate Sodium at 1000 mg bid or 720 mg bid respectively. The dose may be decreased at the discretion of the physician for drug adverse effects such as diarrhea or other gastrointestinal side-effects or neutropenia as is the standard of care. Patients will be maintained on Tacrolimus at target levels that are considered standard of care by the managing physician.

CPMC Standard of Care - Group 2:

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • All males or females of at least 18 years of age.
  • Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study and are able to provide written informed consent.
  • Recipient of a primary deceased-donor or living donor kidney transplant.
  • Patients at low-immunological risk for acute rejection defined as cPRA of less than 50; no DSA; non-African American recipients
  • HLA crossmatch negative (virtual cross match acceptable)
  • Allograft from a deceased donor with KDPI \< 50%

You may not qualify if:

  • Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent.
  • Need for combined organ transplantation with an extra-renal organ transplant.
  • Recipients of previous non-renal solid organ and/or islet cell transplantation.
  • Infection with HIV
  • Patients with Hepatitis B or C PCR positive.
  • Patients on corticosteroids at the time of transplantation
  • Patients with leucopenia (WBC \<3.0) and thrombocytopenia (platelets \<100)
  • Patients who will NOT receive Thymoglobulin induction (\>4.5 mg/kg total dose)
  • HLA-identical living related renal transplant recipients
  • Part-II
  • Stable serum creatinine level and estimated eGFR of \> 45 mL/min at 90 days post-transplantation
  • Kidney transplant patients who are more than 90 days post-transplant.
  • Patients who have received Thymoglobulin induction therapy (\> 4.5 mg/kg) and tolerated corticosteroid withdrawal.
  • Infection with BK viremia with viral loads 10,000 copies/mL.
  • Patients with proteinuria (urine protein \>1 gm/gm of creatinine).
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

California Pacific Medical Center

San Francisco, California, 94115, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (24)

  • Rana A, Gruessner A, Agopian VG, Khalpey Z, Riaz IB, Kaplan B, Halazun KJ, Busuttil RW, Gruessner RW. Survival benefit of solid-organ transplant in the United States. JAMA Surg. 2015 Mar 1;150(3):252-9. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.2038.

    PMID: 25629390BACKGROUND
  • Matas AJ, Gillingham KJ, Humar A, Kandaswamy R, Sutherland DE, Payne WD, Dunn TB, Najarian JS. 2202 kidney transplant recipients with 10 years of graft function: what happens next? Am J Transplant. 2008 Nov;8(11):2410-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02414.x.

    PMID: 18925907BACKGROUND
  • Lamb KE, Lodhi S, Meier-Kriesche HU. Long-term renal allograft survival in the United States: a critical reappraisal. Am J Transplant. 2011 Mar;11(3):450-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03283.x. Epub 2010 Oct 25.

    PMID: 20973913BACKGROUND
  • Montgomery RA. One kidney for life. Am J Transplant. 2014 Jul;14(7):1473-4. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12772. Epub 2014 May 9. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24816339BACKGROUND
  • Waldmann H. Drug minimization in transplantation: an opinion. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2014 Aug;19(4):331-3. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000099. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24991978BACKGROUND
  • Racusen LC, Solez K, Colvin RB, Bonsib SM, Castro MC, Cavallo T, Croker BP, Demetris AJ, Drachenberg CB, Fogo AB, Furness P, Gaber LW, Gibson IW, Glotz D, Goldberg JC, Grande J, Halloran PF, Hansen HE, Hartley B, Hayry PJ, Hill CM, Hoffman EO, Hunsicker LG, Lindblad AS, Yamaguchi Y, et al. The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology. Kidney Int. 1999 Feb;55(2):713-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00299.x.

    PMID: 9987096BACKGROUND
  • Rush D, Nickerson P, Gough J, McKenna R, Grimm P, Cheang M, Trpkov K, Solez K, Jeffery J. Beneficial effects of treatment of early subclinical rejection: a randomized study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998 Nov;9(11):2129-34. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V9112129.

    PMID: 9808101BACKGROUND
  • Burghardt KM, Wales PW, de Silva N, Stephens D, Yap J, Grant D, Avitzur Y. Pediatric intestinal transplant listing criteria - a call for a change in the new era of intestinal failure outcomes. Am J Transplant. 2015 Jun;15(6):1674-81. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13147. Epub 2015 Mar 23.

    PMID: 25809131BACKGROUND
  • Legendre C, Thervet E, Skhiri H, Mamzer-Bruneel MF, Cantarovich F, Noel LH, Kreis H. Histologic features of chronic allograft nephropathy revealed by protocol biopsies in kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1998 Jun 15;65(11):1506-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199806150-00020.

    PMID: 9645814BACKGROUND
  • Choi BS, Shin MJ, Shin SJ, Kim YS, Choi YJ, Kim YS, Moon IS, Kim SY, Koh YB, Bang BK, Yang CW. Clinical significance of an early protocol biopsy in living-donor renal transplantation: ten-year experience at a single center. Am J Transplant. 2005 Jun;5(6):1354-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00830.x.

    PMID: 15888041BACKGROUND
  • Seron D, Moreso F. Protocol biopsies in renal transplantation: prognostic value of structural monitoring. Kidney Int. 2007 Sep;72(6):690-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002396. Epub 2007 Jun 27.

    PMID: 17597702BACKGROUND
  • Heilman RL, Devarapalli Y, Chakkera HA, Mekeel KL, Moss AA, Mulligan DC, Mazur MJ, Hamawi K, Williams JW, Reddy KS. Impact of subclinical inflammation on the development of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2010 Mar;10(3):563-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02966.x. Epub 2010 Feb 1.

    PMID: 20121731BACKGROUND
  • Rush DN, Henry SF, Jeffery JR, Schroeder TJ, Gough J. Histological findings in early routine biopsies of stable renal allograft recipients. Transplantation. 1994 Jan;57(2):208-11. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199401001-00009.

    PMID: 8310509BACKGROUND
  • Kirk AD, Jacobson LM, Heisey DM, Radke NF, Pirsch JD, Sollinger HW. Clinically stable human renal allografts contain histological and RNA-based findings that correlate with deteriorating graft function. Transplantation. 1999 Nov 27;68(10):1578-82. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199911270-00024.

    PMID: 10589958BACKGROUND
  • Moreso F, Ibernon M, Goma M, Carrera M, Fulladosa X, Hueso M, Gil-Vernet S, Cruzado JM, Torras J, Grinyo JM, Seron D. Subclinical rejection associated with chronic allograft nephropathy in protocol biopsies as a risk factor for late graft loss. Am J Transplant. 2006 Apr;6(4):747-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01230.x.

    PMID: 16539631BACKGROUND
  • Kee TY, Chapman JR, O'Connell PJ, Fung CL, Allen RD, Kable K, Vitalone MJ, Nankivell BJ. Treatment of subclinical rejection diagnosed by protocol biopsy of kidney transplants. Transplantation. 2006 Jul 15;82(1):36-42. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000225783.86950.c2.

    PMID: 16861939BACKGROUND
  • Lo DJ, Kaplan B, Kirk AD. Biomarkers for kidney transplant rejection. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2014 Apr;10(4):215-25. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2013.281. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

    PMID: 24445740BACKGROUND
  • Kurian SM, Heilman R, Mondala TS, Nakorchevsky A, Hewel JA, Campbell D, Robison EH, Wang L, Lin W, Gaber L, Solez K, Shidban H, Mendez R, Schaffer RL, Fisher JS, Flechner SM, Head SR, Horvath S, Yates JR, Marsh CL, Salomon DR. Biomarkers for early and late stage chronic allograft nephropathy by proteogenomic profiling of peripheral blood. PLoS One. 2009 Jul 10;4(7):e6212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006212.

    PMID: 19593431BACKGROUND
  • Nakorchevsky A, Hewel JA, Kurian SM, Mondala TS, Campbell D, Head SR, Marsh CL, Yates JR 3rd, Salomon DR. Molecular mechanisms of chronic kidney transplant rejection via large-scale proteogenomic analysis of tissue biopsies. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Feb;21(2):362-73. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2009060628. Epub 2010 Jan 21.

    PMID: 20093355BACKGROUND
  • Keslar KS, Lin M, Zmijewska AA, Sigdel TK, Tran TQ, Ma L, Bhasin M, Rao P, Ding R, Ikle DN, Mannon RB, Sarwal MM, Strom TB, Reed EF, Heeger PS, Suthanthiran M, Fairchild RL. Multicenter evaluation of a standardized protocol for noninvasive gene expression profiling. Am J Transplant. 2013 Jul;13(7):1891-7. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12284.

    PMID: 23802725BACKGROUND
  • Li L, Khatri P, Sigdel TK, Tran T, Ying L, Vitalone MJ, Chen A, Hsieh S, Dai H, Zhang M, Naesens M, Zarkhin V, Sansanwal P, Chen R, Mindrinos M, Xiao W, Benfield M, Ettenger RB, Dharnidharka V, Mathias R, Portale A, McDonald R, Harmon W, Kershaw D, Vehaskari VM, Kamil E, Baluarte HJ, Warady B, Davis R, Butte AJ, Salvatierra O, Sarwal MM. A peripheral blood diagnostic test for acute rejection in renal transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2012 Oct;12(10):2710-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04253.x.

    PMID: 23009139BACKGROUND
  • Suthanthiran M, Schwartz JE, Ding R, Abecassis M, Dadhania D, Samstein B, Knechtle SJ, Friedewald J, Becker YT, Sharma VK, Williams NM, Chang CS, Hoang C, Muthukumar T, August P, Keslar KS, Fairchild RL, Hricik DE, Heeger PS, Han L, Liu J, Riggs M, Ikle DN, Bridges ND, Shaked A; Clinical Trials in Organ Transplantation 04 (CTOT-04) Study Investigators. Urinary-cell mRNA profile and acute cellular rejection in kidney allografts. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 4;369(1):20-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215555.

    PMID: 23822777BACKGROUND
  • Kurian SM, Williams AN, Gelbart T, Campbell D, Mondala TS, Head SR, Horvath S, Gaber L, Thompson R, Whisenant T, Lin W, Langfelder P, Robison EH, Schaffer RL, Fisher JS, Friedewald J, Flechner SM, Chan LK, Wiseman AC, Shidban H, Mendez R, Heilman R, Abecassis MM, Marsh CL, Salomon DR. Molecular classifiers for acute kidney transplant rejection in peripheral blood by whole genome gene expression profiling. Am J Transplant. 2014 May;14(5):1164-72. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12671. Epub 2014 Apr 11.

    PMID: 24725967BACKGROUND
  • Haas M, Sis B, Racusen LC, Solez K, Glotz D, Colvin RB, Castro MC, David DS, David-Neto E, Bagnasco SM, Cendales LC, Cornell LD, Demetris AJ, Drachenberg CB, Farver CF, Farris AB 3rd, Gibson IW, Kraus E, Liapis H, Loupy A, Nickeleit V, Randhawa P, Rodriguez ER, Rush D, Smith RN, Tan CD, Wallace WD, Mengel M; Banff meeting report writing committee. Banff 2013 meeting report: inclusion of c4d-negative antibody-mediated rejection and antibody-associated arterial lesions. Am J Transplant. 2014 Feb;14(2):272-83. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12590.

    PMID: 24472190BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Standard of Care

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Quality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth Services AdministrationHealth Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Study Officials

  • Ram Peddi

    California Pacific Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Patty West-Thielke, PharmD

    Eurofins-TGI

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 10, 2020

First Posted

December 17, 2020

Study Start

June 3, 2021

Primary Completion

June 3, 2023

Study Completion

September 30, 2023

Last Updated

August 27, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations