Immunosuppression Management in Renal Transplant Recipients With Transplant Excellence Based on TruGraf Test
1 other identifier
interventional
75
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is an investigator-initiated, single-center, prospective, randomized, proof of concept study. In this study patients who are status post kidney transplantation and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria will undergo immunosuppression reduction and will be followed closely to assess stability of graft function.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Jun 2021
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 10, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 17, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 3, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 3, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 30, 2023
CompletedAugust 27, 2021
August 1, 2021
2 years
December 10, 2020
August 26, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Physicians decided to reduce immunosuppression
Percent or total number of patients who physicians decided could reduce immunosuppression.
Baseline to month 12
Banff pathology
Banff pathology will be assessed for all study subjects receiving a biopsy during the study period (if performed).
Baseline to month 12
Cost of patient care
The cost of patient care will be evaluated by measuring the total health care spending for health care services provided during the study period.
Baseline to month 12
Study Arms (2)
TruGraf - Group 1:
EXPERIMENTALPatients randomized to Group 1 will receive serial TruGraf testing at months 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12. Results will be available in real-time and used by the physician to guide management of immunosuppression.
CPMC Standard of Care - Group 2:
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients randomized to Group 2 or CPMC Standard of Care Group patients will have current standard of care laboratory assessments.
Interventions
TruGraf results will be available in real-time and used by the physician in conjunction with other standard of care labs to guide management of immunosuppression as follows: Patients with a stable serum creatinine and eGFR of \> 45 mL/min who also have a TruGraf TX result at month 3 will have their Mycophenolate Mofetil or Mycophenolate Sodium decreased from a standard dose of 1000 mg twice daily to 500 mg twice daily or 720 mg twice daily to 360 mg twice daily respectively. Patients with a stable serum creatinine and estimated eGFR of \> 45 mL/min who also have a TruGraf TX result at months 4, 5, and 6 will have their Tacrolimus target trough level decreased to a target between 3 and 6. Patients with TruGraf not-TX will have no further immunosuppression reduction and continued to be monitored.
Patient's immunosuppression will be managed per the current CPMC standard of care that includes continuation of Mycophenolate Mofetil or Mycopheonolate Sodium at 1000 mg bid or 720 mg bid respectively. The dose may be decreased at the discretion of the physician for drug adverse effects such as diarrhea or other gastrointestinal side-effects or neutropenia as is the standard of care. Patients will be maintained on Tacrolimus at target levels that are considered standard of care by the managing physician.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- All males or females of at least 18 years of age.
- Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study and are able to provide written informed consent.
- Recipient of a primary deceased-donor or living donor kidney transplant.
- Patients at low-immunological risk for acute rejection defined as cPRA of less than 50; no DSA; non-African American recipients
- HLA crossmatch negative (virtual cross match acceptable)
- Allograft from a deceased donor with KDPI \< 50%
You may not qualify if:
- Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent.
- Need for combined organ transplantation with an extra-renal organ transplant.
- Recipients of previous non-renal solid organ and/or islet cell transplantation.
- Infection with HIV
- Patients with Hepatitis B or C PCR positive.
- Patients on corticosteroids at the time of transplantation
- Patients with leucopenia (WBC \<3.0) and thrombocytopenia (platelets \<100)
- Patients who will NOT receive Thymoglobulin induction (\>4.5 mg/kg total dose)
- HLA-identical living related renal transplant recipients
- Part-II
- Stable serum creatinine level and estimated eGFR of \> 45 mL/min at 90 days post-transplantation
- Kidney transplant patients who are more than 90 days post-transplant.
- Patients who have received Thymoglobulin induction therapy (\> 4.5 mg/kg) and tolerated corticosteroid withdrawal.
- Infection with BK viremia with viral loads 10,000 copies/mL.
- Patients with proteinuria (urine protein \>1 gm/gm of creatinine).
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Transplant Genomics, Inc.lead
- California Pacific Medical Centercollaborator
Study Sites (1)
California Pacific Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94115, United States
Related Publications (24)
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PMID: 25629390BACKGROUNDMatas AJ, Gillingham KJ, Humar A, Kandaswamy R, Sutherland DE, Payne WD, Dunn TB, Najarian JS. 2202 kidney transplant recipients with 10 years of graft function: what happens next? Am J Transplant. 2008 Nov;8(11):2410-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02414.x.
PMID: 18925907BACKGROUNDLamb KE, Lodhi S, Meier-Kriesche HU. Long-term renal allograft survival in the United States: a critical reappraisal. Am J Transplant. 2011 Mar;11(3):450-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03283.x. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
PMID: 20973913BACKGROUNDMontgomery RA. One kidney for life. Am J Transplant. 2014 Jul;14(7):1473-4. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12772. Epub 2014 May 9. No abstract available.
PMID: 24816339BACKGROUNDWaldmann H. Drug minimization in transplantation: an opinion. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2014 Aug;19(4):331-3. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000099. No abstract available.
PMID: 24991978BACKGROUNDRacusen LC, Solez K, Colvin RB, Bonsib SM, Castro MC, Cavallo T, Croker BP, Demetris AJ, Drachenberg CB, Fogo AB, Furness P, Gaber LW, Gibson IW, Glotz D, Goldberg JC, Grande J, Halloran PF, Hansen HE, Hartley B, Hayry PJ, Hill CM, Hoffman EO, Hunsicker LG, Lindblad AS, Yamaguchi Y, et al. The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology. Kidney Int. 1999 Feb;55(2):713-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00299.x.
PMID: 9987096BACKGROUNDRush D, Nickerson P, Gough J, McKenna R, Grimm P, Cheang M, Trpkov K, Solez K, Jeffery J. Beneficial effects of treatment of early subclinical rejection: a randomized study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998 Nov;9(11):2129-34. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V9112129.
PMID: 9808101BACKGROUNDBurghardt KM, Wales PW, de Silva N, Stephens D, Yap J, Grant D, Avitzur Y. Pediatric intestinal transplant listing criteria - a call for a change in the new era of intestinal failure outcomes. Am J Transplant. 2015 Jun;15(6):1674-81. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13147. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
PMID: 25809131BACKGROUNDLegendre C, Thervet E, Skhiri H, Mamzer-Bruneel MF, Cantarovich F, Noel LH, Kreis H. Histologic features of chronic allograft nephropathy revealed by protocol biopsies in kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1998 Jun 15;65(11):1506-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199806150-00020.
PMID: 9645814BACKGROUNDChoi BS, Shin MJ, Shin SJ, Kim YS, Choi YJ, Kim YS, Moon IS, Kim SY, Koh YB, Bang BK, Yang CW. Clinical significance of an early protocol biopsy in living-donor renal transplantation: ten-year experience at a single center. Am J Transplant. 2005 Jun;5(6):1354-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00830.x.
PMID: 15888041BACKGROUNDSeron D, Moreso F. Protocol biopsies in renal transplantation: prognostic value of structural monitoring. Kidney Int. 2007 Sep;72(6):690-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002396. Epub 2007 Jun 27.
PMID: 17597702BACKGROUNDHeilman RL, Devarapalli Y, Chakkera HA, Mekeel KL, Moss AA, Mulligan DC, Mazur MJ, Hamawi K, Williams JW, Reddy KS. Impact of subclinical inflammation on the development of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2010 Mar;10(3):563-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02966.x. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
PMID: 20121731BACKGROUNDRush DN, Henry SF, Jeffery JR, Schroeder TJ, Gough J. Histological findings in early routine biopsies of stable renal allograft recipients. Transplantation. 1994 Jan;57(2):208-11. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199401001-00009.
PMID: 8310509BACKGROUNDKirk AD, Jacobson LM, Heisey DM, Radke NF, Pirsch JD, Sollinger HW. Clinically stable human renal allografts contain histological and RNA-based findings that correlate with deteriorating graft function. Transplantation. 1999 Nov 27;68(10):1578-82. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199911270-00024.
PMID: 10589958BACKGROUNDMoreso F, Ibernon M, Goma M, Carrera M, Fulladosa X, Hueso M, Gil-Vernet S, Cruzado JM, Torras J, Grinyo JM, Seron D. Subclinical rejection associated with chronic allograft nephropathy in protocol biopsies as a risk factor for late graft loss. Am J Transplant. 2006 Apr;6(4):747-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01230.x.
PMID: 16539631BACKGROUNDKee TY, Chapman JR, O'Connell PJ, Fung CL, Allen RD, Kable K, Vitalone MJ, Nankivell BJ. Treatment of subclinical rejection diagnosed by protocol biopsy of kidney transplants. Transplantation. 2006 Jul 15;82(1):36-42. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000225783.86950.c2.
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PMID: 24445740BACKGROUNDKurian SM, Heilman R, Mondala TS, Nakorchevsky A, Hewel JA, Campbell D, Robison EH, Wang L, Lin W, Gaber L, Solez K, Shidban H, Mendez R, Schaffer RL, Fisher JS, Flechner SM, Head SR, Horvath S, Yates JR, Marsh CL, Salomon DR. Biomarkers for early and late stage chronic allograft nephropathy by proteogenomic profiling of peripheral blood. PLoS One. 2009 Jul 10;4(7):e6212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006212.
PMID: 19593431BACKGROUNDNakorchevsky A, Hewel JA, Kurian SM, Mondala TS, Campbell D, Head SR, Marsh CL, Yates JR 3rd, Salomon DR. Molecular mechanisms of chronic kidney transplant rejection via large-scale proteogenomic analysis of tissue biopsies. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Feb;21(2):362-73. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2009060628. Epub 2010 Jan 21.
PMID: 20093355BACKGROUNDKeslar KS, Lin M, Zmijewska AA, Sigdel TK, Tran TQ, Ma L, Bhasin M, Rao P, Ding R, Ikle DN, Mannon RB, Sarwal MM, Strom TB, Reed EF, Heeger PS, Suthanthiran M, Fairchild RL. Multicenter evaluation of a standardized protocol for noninvasive gene expression profiling. Am J Transplant. 2013 Jul;13(7):1891-7. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12284.
PMID: 23802725BACKGROUNDLi L, Khatri P, Sigdel TK, Tran T, Ying L, Vitalone MJ, Chen A, Hsieh S, Dai H, Zhang M, Naesens M, Zarkhin V, Sansanwal P, Chen R, Mindrinos M, Xiao W, Benfield M, Ettenger RB, Dharnidharka V, Mathias R, Portale A, McDonald R, Harmon W, Kershaw D, Vehaskari VM, Kamil E, Baluarte HJ, Warady B, Davis R, Butte AJ, Salvatierra O, Sarwal MM. A peripheral blood diagnostic test for acute rejection in renal transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2012 Oct;12(10):2710-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04253.x.
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PMID: 24472190BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ram Peddi
California Pacific Medical Center
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Patty West-Thielke, PharmD
Eurofins-TGI
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 10, 2020
First Posted
December 17, 2020
Study Start
June 3, 2021
Primary Completion
June 3, 2023
Study Completion
September 30, 2023
Last Updated
August 27, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share