NCT04667221

Brief Summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with around 200.000 patients in Germany. Besides physical symptoms, cognitive resources degrade over the years. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an established procedure to modulate cortical excitability in motor and cognitive functions. Therefore, tDCS may improve cognitive functions in patients with MS. Patients will work on a modified version of the symbol digits modalities test in two experimental sessions. During the task, they will receive either active stimulation or sham stimulation in a crossover design. Active stimulation is divided in anodal and cathodal stimulation. Anodal stimulation should facilitate cognitive processing; cathodal stimulation, on the other hand, should hinder cognitive processing.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable multiple-sclerosis

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2020

Typical duration for not_applicable multiple-sclerosis

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 8, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 8, 2020

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 14, 2020

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

May 15, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

December 8, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 11, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Reaction Times in symbol-digit modalities test.

    Reaction times in milliseconds for the performance of the symbol-digit modalities test.

    Assessed at two timepoints (1x during active (anodal/cathodal) tDCS intervention at Day 1 or 7 (depends on randomization), 1x during sham tDCS intervention at Day 1 or 7 (depends on randomization))

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Hit Rate in symbol-digit modalities test.

    Assessed at two timepoints (1x during active (anodal/cathodal) tDCS intervention at Day 1 or 7 (depends on randomization), 1x during sham tDCS intervention at Day 1 or 7 (depends on randomization))

  • Baseline performance in symbol-digit modalities test.

    Assessment at baseline (Day 0, before stimulation).

Study Arms (4)

Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will be bilaterally stimulated with anodal tDCS at the parietal cortex (Brodmann Area 7).

Device: Active transcranial direct current stimulation

Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will be bilaterally stimulated with cathodal tDCS at the parietal cortex (Brodmann Area 7).

Device: Active transcranial direct current stimulation

Sham transcranial direct current stimulation for anodal group

SHAM COMPARATOR

Patients will be bilaterally stimulated with sham tDCS at the parietal cortex (Brodmann Area 7). As a consequence of the crossover design, both experimental arms receive sham stimulation.

Device: Sham transcranial direct current stimulation

Sham transcranial direct current stimulation for cathodal group

SHAM COMPARATOR

Patients will be bilaterally stimulated with sham tDCS at the parietal cortex (Brodmann Area 7). As a consequence of the crossover design, both experimental arms receive sham stimulation.

Device: Sham transcranial direct current stimulation

Interventions

A high-definition tDCS set-up will be used with a battery-driven stimulator (Starstim 8, Neuroelectrics). Active stimulation will be conducted with 1.5 milliampere (mA) with two electrodes using three reference electrodes for each active one for 20 minutes.

Also known as: non-invasive brain stimulation, transcranial electrical stimulation
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulationCathodal transcranial direct current stimulation

A high-definition tDCS set-up will be used with a battery-driven stimulator (Starstim 8, Neuroelectrics). Sham stimulation will have a 40 seconds ramp-up and down. No stimulation will be applied after this 40 seconds.

Also known as: non-invasive brain stimulation, transcranial electrical stimulation
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation for anodal groupSham transcranial direct current stimulation for cathodal group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
  • no acute inflammation during the last 3 months before the experimental intervention.
  • no cortisol treatment during the last 3 months before the experimental intervention.
  • stable medication during the experimental intervention.
  • unrestrained or corrected visual ability.
  • ability to read and write short german sentences.
  • adequate motor ability to give responses on a keyboard.
  • German as main language.

You may not qualify if:

  • major depressive symptoms or any further neurological and/or psychiatric disease at experimental intervention.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Medicine Greifswald

Greifswald, 17489, Germany

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Riemann S, Mittelstadt M, Glatzki M, Zilges C, Wolff C, Niemann F, Roheger M, Floel A, Grothe M, Meinzer M. Information processing speed modulation by electrical brain stimulation in multiple sclerosis: towards individually tailored protocols. Brain Commun. 2025 Jun 6;7(3):fcaf223. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf223. eCollection 2025.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Sclerosis

Interventions

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Electric Stimulation TherapyTherapeuticsConvulsive TherapyPsychiatric Somatic TherapiesBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesElectroshockPsychological Techniques

Study Officials

  • Marcus Meinzer, Prof., PhD

    Universitymedicine Greifswald

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Participants and investigators are blinded according to the sham / active stimulation.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Randomized, balanced crossover design.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 8, 2020

First Posted

December 14, 2020

Study Start

December 8, 2020

Primary Completion

December 31, 2023

Study Completion

December 31, 2023

Last Updated

May 15, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations