Brief, High-dose rTMS for Depression
Accelerated Repetitive TMS for Affective Dysfunction: Establishing the Dose-Response Curve
1 other identifier
interventional
70
1 country
1
Brief Summary
High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to be safe, feasible, and acceptable. Conventionally, rTMS investigations have relied on rational decision trees for dosage determination. The purpose of this study is to systematically examine an accelerated protocol of intermittent theta burst (iTBS). Study 1 aims to provide a quantifiable dose-response curve for iTBS and depressive symptom reduction in major depression. Study 2 aims to determine the role of individual variations of their functional networks compared to the site of stimulation and clinical outcomes.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable depression
Started May 2021
Longer than P75 for not_applicable depression
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 1, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 8, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 25, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2026
April 2, 2026
March 1, 2026
5.5 years
December 1, 2020
March 27, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Depression severity (change in score)
Depression severity as assessed by: 1\. Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Eight items are scored on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 = not present to 4 = severe. Nine are scored from 0-2. 10 - 13 mild; 14-17 mild to moderate; \>17 moderate to severe.
Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month
Depression severity (change in score)
Depression severity as assessed by: 2\. Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Rating lies on the defined scale steps (0, 2, 4, 6) or between them (1, 3, 5). Cut-off points include: 0 to 6 - symptom absent, 7 to 19 - mild depression, 30 to 34 - moderate, 35 to 60 - severe depression.
Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month
Depression severity (change in score)
Depression severity as assessed by: 3\. Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) Rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3 based on severity of each item. The maximum total score is 63.
Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month
Secondary Outcomes (12)
Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability
Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month
Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability
Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month
Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability
Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month
Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability
Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month
Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability
Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month
- +7 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (11)
Dose 1
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 1 is five sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 2
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 2 is 10 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 3
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 3 is 15 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 4
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 4 is 20 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 5
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 5 is 20 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 6
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 6 is 25 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 7
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 7 is 30 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 8
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 8 is 35 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 9
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 9 is 40 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Dose 10
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 10 is 40 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Study 2: 10 Active Doses
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be assigned to 10 sessions (per treatment day) of accelerated rTMS for 5 treatment days. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 10 is 50 active sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.
Interventions
MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- A negative urine pregnancy test, if female subject of childbearing potential.
- Able to speak English and complete study forms, adhere to treatment regimens, and be willing to return for regular visits.
- After full explanation of the study, willingness of participant is demonstrated by signing the informed consent form.
You may not qualify if:
- Clinically unstable medical disease:
- cardiovascular
- renal
- gastrointestinal
- pulmonary
- metabolic
- endocrine
- other
- CNS disease deemed progressive
- Moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI)
- Pregnant females or those currently breast-feeding.
- Current or history of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, except psychosis not otherwise specified (NOS) when the presence of sensory hallucinations is clearly related to the subject's trauma, Bipolar Type I disorder, or dementia:
- vascular
- Alzheimer's disease
- other types
- +8 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Masking Details
- Study 1: All participants will be randomized to 10 different active doses of accelerated, intermittent theta burst rTMS.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 1, 2020
First Posted
December 8, 2020
Study Start
May 25, 2021
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Last Updated
April 2, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share