NCT04657432

Brief Summary

High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to be safe, feasible, and acceptable. Conventionally, rTMS investigations have relied on rational decision trees for dosage determination. The purpose of this study is to systematically examine an accelerated protocol of intermittent theta burst (iTBS). Study 1 aims to provide a quantifiable dose-response curve for iTBS and depressive symptom reduction in major depression. Study 2 aims to determine the role of individual variations of their functional networks compared to the site of stimulation and clinical outcomes.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
70

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable depression

Timeline
7mo left

Started May 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable depression

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress90%
May 2021Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 1, 2020

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 8, 2020

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 25, 2021

Completed
5.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 2, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5.5 years

First QC Date

December 1, 2020

Last Update Submit

March 27, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Depression severity (change in score)

    Depression severity as assessed by: 1\. Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Eight items are scored on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 = not present to 4 = severe. Nine are scored from 0-2. 10 - 13 mild; 14-17 mild to moderate; \>17 moderate to severe.

    Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month

  • Depression severity (change in score)

    Depression severity as assessed by: 2\. Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Rating lies on the defined scale steps (0, 2, 4, 6) or between them (1, 3, 5). Cut-off points include: 0 to 6 - symptom absent, 7 to 19 - mild depression, 30 to 34 - moderate, 35 to 60 - severe depression.

    Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month

  • Depression severity (change in score)

    Depression severity as assessed by: 3\. Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) Rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3 based on severity of each item. The maximum total score is 63.

    Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability

    Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month

  • Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability

    Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month

  • Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability

    Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month

  • Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability

    Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month

  • Comorbid symptom severity, functional impairment, acceptability, and tolerability

    Day 1, post-treatment point of 1 month

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (11)

Dose 1

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 1 is five sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 2

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 2 is 10 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 3

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 3 is 15 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 4

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 4 is 20 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 5

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 5 is 20 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 6

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 6 is 25 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 7

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 7 is 30 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 8

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 8 is 35 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 9

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 9 is 40 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Dose 10

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 10 is 40 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Study 2: 10 Active Doses

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will be assigned to 10 sessions (per treatment day) of accelerated rTMS for 5 treatment days. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 10 is 50 active sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Interventions

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 1Dose 10Dose 2Dose 3Dose 4Dose 5Dose 6Dose 7Dose 8Dose 9Study 2: 10 Active Doses

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • A negative urine pregnancy test, if female subject of childbearing potential.
  • Able to speak English and complete study forms, adhere to treatment regimens, and be willing to return for regular visits.
  • After full explanation of the study, willingness of participant is demonstrated by signing the informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • Clinically unstable medical disease:
  • cardiovascular
  • renal
  • gastrointestinal
  • pulmonary
  • metabolic
  • endocrine
  • other
  • CNS disease deemed progressive
  • Moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Pregnant females or those currently breast-feeding.
  • Current or history of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, except psychosis not otherwise specified (NOS) when the presence of sensory hallucinations is clearly related to the subject's trauma, Bipolar Type I disorder, or dementia:
  • vascular
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • other types
  • +8 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DepressionAnxiety Disorders

Interventions

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehaviorMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Magnetic Field TherapyTherapeutics

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Study 1: All participants will be randomized to 10 different active doses of accelerated, intermittent theta burst rTMS.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Study 1: Participants will be randomized to 10 different doses of accelerated intermittent theta burst rTMS for remediation of depression symptoms. The goal is to determine the optimal dose in terms of efficacy while minimizing burden and side effects. Study 2: Participants will be assigned to 10 active sessions (per treatment day) of accelerated rTMS for 5 treatment days. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. The goal is to determine the role of individual variations of their functional networks compared to the site of stimulation.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 1, 2020

First Posted

December 8, 2020

Study Start

May 25, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 2, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations