Treatment With Pirfenidone for COVID-19 Related Severe ARDS

NCT04653831 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: SCRC20007
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 26
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

A randomized, open label, two arm, pilot trial of Pirfenidone 2,403 mg administered per nasogastric tube or orally as 801mg TID for 4 weeks in addition to Standard of Care (SoC), compared to SoC alone, in a population of COVID-19 induced severe ARDS. Patients will be randomized according to 1:1 ratio to one of the trial arms: Pirfenidone (intervention arm) or SoC (control arm).

Conditions

Covid19; ARDS

Keywords

Covid-19; ARDS; Pirfenidone

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Ventilation free days to day 28 (VFD28)

  Measured in number of days

  Up to 28 days from admission to ICU

• Severe adverse events (SAEs) rate

  Number of SAEs divided to number of patients

  Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary Outcomes (12)

• Mortality

  Through study completion, an average of 1 year

• ICU length of stay

  Through study completion, an average of 1 year

• Lung compliance

  Through study completion, an average of 1 year

• Tidal Volume

  Through study completion, an average of 1 year

• Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)

  Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Study Arms (2)

Standard of Care - Control

OTHER

Standard of care (Soc) according to current guidelines and the discretion of treating physician.

Other: Standard of care

Pirfenidone Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

In addition to SoC, Pirfenidone 2,403 mg administered orally or per nasogastric tube as 801mg TID, for 4 weeks. Pirfenidone dose will be 2,403mg daily, from day one of admission to the ICU, titrated over 3 days: Day 1 - 801mg x 1/d (801mg) Day 2 - 801mg x 2/d (1,602 mg) Day 3 - 801mg x 3/d (2,403 mg) Feeding and medication delivery will be upon the discretion of the treating physician according to tolerability. Powdered 801mg tablets will be administered through the nasogastric tube: Each tablet will be crushed and dissolved in 20cc of water. The nasogastric tube will be flushed afterwards to avoid obstruction.. If the patient is able to swallow and the nasogastric tube is removed, pirfenidone will continue to be delivered orally.

Drug: Pirfenidone

Interventions

Pirfenidone DRUG

Treatment with Pirfenidone as mentioned in the experimental arm description.

Also known as: Intervention Arm

Pirfenidone Treatment

Standard of care OTHER

Treatment with SoC as mentioned in the control arm description.

Also known as: Control Arm

Standard of Care - Control

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Men and women between the ages 18-80 years
• Diagnosis of COVID19 with severe ARDS (PaO2/FIO2 \<150mmHg)
• Admission to the ICU and in need of mechanical ventilation
• Able to give informed consent according to local regulations. If the patient is unable to give written informed consent, the form will be read to them and their verbal consent will be documented. If the patient is sedated, an impartial ICU physician will approve eligibility.

You may not qualify if:

• Previous use of nintedanib or pirfenidone
• Administration of fluvoxamine 7 days prior to admission to ICU
• Severe hepatic impairment (liver enzymes and bilirubin\>2 of normal upper limit, at day 0) or end stage liver disease
• Severe renal impairment (CrCl \<30 ml/min) or end stage renal disease requiring dialysis
• Pregnancy
• Participation in any other clinical trial 30 days prior to enrollment

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Soroka University Medical Center: lead
• Roche Pharma AG: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Soroka Medical Center

Beersheba, Israel

Location

Related Publications (20)

• Koh Y. Update in acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Intensive Care. 2014 Jan 3;2(1):2. doi: 10.1186/2052-0492-2-2. eCollection 2014.

  PMID: 25520820 BACKGROUND

• Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, Carlet J, Falke K, Hudson L, Lamy M, Legall JR, Morris A, Spragg R. The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Mar;149(3 Pt 1):818-24. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.7509706.

  PMID: 7509706 BACKGROUND

• ARDS Definition Task Force; Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669.

  PMID: 22797452 BACKGROUND

• Combes A, Hajage D, Capellier G, Demoule A, Lavoue S, Guervilly C, Da Silva D, Zafrani L, Tirot P, Veber B, Maury E, Levy B, Cohen Y, Richard C, Kalfon P, Bouadma L, Mehdaoui H, Beduneau G, Lebreton G, Brochard L, Ferguson ND, Fan E, Slutsky AS, Brodie D, Mercat A; EOLIA Trial Group, REVA, and ECMONet. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 24;378(21):1965-1975. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800385.

  PMID: 29791822 BACKGROUND

• Meduri GU, Headley S, Kohler G, Stentz F, Tolley E, Umberger R, Leeper K. Persistent elevation of inflammatory cytokines predicts a poor outcome in ARDS. Plasma IL-1 beta and IL-6 levels are consistent and efficient predictors of outcome over time. Chest. 1995 Apr;107(4):1062-73. doi: 10.1378/chest.107.4.1062.

  PMID: 7705118 BACKGROUND

• Papazian L, Doddoli C, Chetaille B, Gernez Y, Thirion X, Roch A, Donati Y, Bonnety M, Zandotti C, Thomas P. A contributive result of open-lung biopsy improves survival in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. Crit Care Med. 2007 Mar;35(3):755-62. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000257325.88144.30.

  PMID: 17255856 BACKGROUND

• Keshari RS, Silasi-Mansat R, Zhu H, Popescu NI, Peer G, Chaaban H, Lambris JD, Polf H, Lupu C, Kinasewitz G, Lupu F. Acute lung injury and fibrosis in a baboon model of Escherichia coli sepsis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2014 Feb;50(2):439-50. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2013-0219OC.

  PMID: 24066737 BACKGROUND

• Burnham EL, Janssen WJ, Riches DW, Moss M, Downey GP. The fibroproliferative response in acute respiratory distress syndrome: mechanisms and clinical significance. Eur Respir J. 2014 Jan;43(1):276-85. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00196412. Epub 2013 Mar 21.

  PMID: 23520315 BACKGROUND

• Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. No abstract available.

  PMID: 32091533 BACKGROUND

• Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Xia J, Liu H, Wu Y, Zhang L, Yu Z, Fang M, Yu T, Wang Y, Pan S, Zou X, Yuan S, Shang Y. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):475-481. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5. Epub 2020 Feb 24.

  PMID: 32105632 BACKGROUND

• Ichikado K, Muranaka H, Gushima Y, Kotani T, Nader HM, Fujimoto K, Johkoh T, Iwamoto N, Kawamura K, Nagano J, Fukuda K, Hirata N, Yoshinaga T, Ichiyasu H, Tsumura S, Kohrogi H, Kawaguchi A, Yoshioka M, Sakuma T, Suga M. Fibroproliferative changes on high-resolution CT in the acute respiratory distress syndrome predict mortality and ventilator dependency: a prospective observational cohort study. BMJ Open. 2012 Mar 1;2(2):e000545. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000545. Print 2012.

  PMID: 22382117 BACKGROUND

• King TE Jr, Bradford WZ, Castro-Bernardini S, Fagan EA, Glaspole I, Glassberg MK, Gorina E, Hopkins PM, Kardatzke D, Lancaster L, Lederer DJ, Nathan SD, Pereira CA, Sahn SA, Sussman R, Swigris JJ, Noble PW; ASCEND Study Group. A phase 3 trial of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 29;370(22):2083-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402582. Epub 2014 May 18.

  PMID: 24836312 BACKGROUND

• Conte E, Gili E, Fagone E, Fruciano M, Iemmolo M, Vancheri C. Effect of pirfenidone on proliferation, TGF-beta-induced myofibroblast differentiation and fibrogenic activity of primary human lung fibroblasts. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2014 Jul 16;58:13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.02.014. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

  PMID: 24613900 BACKGROUND

• Schaefer CJ, Ruhrmund DW, Pan L, Seiwert SD, Kossen K. Antifibrotic activities of pirfenidone in animal models. Eur Respir Rev. 2011 Jun;20(120):85-97. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00001111.

  PMID: 21632796 BACKGROUND

• Liu Q, Lv H, Wen Z, Ci X, Peng L. Isoliquiritigenin Activates Nuclear Factor Erythroid-2 Related Factor 2 to Suppress the NOD-Like Receptor Protein 3 Inflammasome and Inhibits the NF-kappaB Pathway in Macrophages and in Acute Lung Injury. Front Immunol. 2017 Nov 9;8:1518. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01518. eCollection 2017.

  PMID: 29163554 BACKGROUND

• Liu Y, Lu F, Kang L, Wang Z, Wang Y. Pirfenidone attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by regulating Nrf2/Bach1 equilibrium. BMC Pulm Med. 2017 Apr 18;17(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12890-017-0405-7.

  PMID: 28420366 BACKGROUND

• Li Y, Li H, Liu S, Pan P, Su X, Tan H, Wu D, Zhang L, Song C, Dai M, Li Q, Mao Z, Long Y, Hu Y, Hu C. Pirfenidone ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis by blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Mol Immunol. 2018 Jul;99:134-144. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2018.05.003. Epub 2018 May 26.

  PMID: 29783158 BACKGROUND

• Chen HC, et al pirfenidone can enhance the patients' recovery from fibrotic phase of ARDS: a case report. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.02.130

  BACKGROUND

• Saha A, Vaidya PJ, Chavhan VB, Achlerkar A, Leuppi JD, Chhajed PN. Combined pirfenidone, azithromycin and prednisolone in post-H1N1 ARDS pulmonary fibrosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2018;35(1):85-90. doi: 10.36141/svdld.v35i1.6393. Epub 2018 Apr 28.

  PMID: 32476885 BACKGROUND

• Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, Levy MM, Antonelli M, Ferrer R, Kumar A, Sevransky JE, Sprung CL, Nunnally ME, Rochwerg B, Rubenfeld GD, Angus DC, Annane D, Beale RJ, Bellinghan GJ, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith C, De Backer DP, French CJ, Fujishima S, Gerlach H, Hidalgo JL, Hollenberg SM, Jones AE, Karnad DR, Kleinpell RM, Koh Y, Lisboa TC, Machado FR, Marini JJ, Marshall JC, Mazuski JE, McIntyre LA, McLean AS, Mehta S, Moreno RP, Myburgh J, Navalesi P, Nishida O, Osborn TM, Perner A, Plunkett CM, Ranieri M, Schorr CA, Seckel MA, Seymour CW, Shieh L, Shukri KA, Simpson SQ, Singer M, Thompson BT, Townsend SR, Van der Poll T, Vincent JL, Wiersinga WJ, Zimmerman JL, Dellinger RP. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med. 2017 Mar;43(3):304-377. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4683-6. Epub 2017 Jan 18.

  PMID: 28101605 BACKGROUND

Related Links

• A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pirfenidone With Novel Coronavirus Infection
• St. George's respiratory questionnaire original english version

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

pirfenidone; Standard of Care

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, Viral; Pneumonia; Respiratory Tract Infections; Infections; Virus Diseases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronaviridae Infections; Nidovirales Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Quality Indicators, Health Care; Quality of Health Care; Health Services Administration; Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Study Officials

• Ori Galante, MD

  ICU physician in SMC

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Internal Medicine resident, MD

Model Details: Following initial diagnosis of COVID-19, severe ARDS patient will be admitted to a dedicated intensive care unit (ICU) at Soroka University Medical Center (Day 0). Upon admission, patients will be randomized according to 1:1 ratio to one of the trial arms and receive either Pirfenidone 2,403mg administered through nasogastric tube as 801mg TID (intervention arm) plus SoC or SoC alone (control arm).

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: October 27, 2020
• First Posted: December 4, 2020
• Study Start: November 8, 2020
• Primary Completion: December 31, 2022
• Study Completion: December 31, 2022
• Last Updated: May 23, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-05

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

IL (1)