Rapid Development and Implementation of a Remote ECG-monitored Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial During a Pandemic: Hydroxychloroquine Prophylaxis in COVID-19 Household Contacts
1 other identifier
interventional
54
1 country
3
Brief Summary
- organizing an entirely no in-person contact clinical trial is feasible during a 22 COVID-19 pandemic 23
- Remote smartphone 6-lead ECG monitoring is possible even in a group unfamiliar 24 with the technology 25
- Hydroxychloroquine used prophylactically at 200 mg BID had no observable 26 cardiotoxicity 27
- Additional study using this technique is warranted to look at reliability and cost-28 effectiveness
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_4 covid19
Started May 2020
Shorter than P25 for phase_4 covid19
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 27, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 31, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 15, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 2, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 3, 2020
CompletedDecember 3, 2020
December 1, 2020
5 months
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
COVID-19 symptom development with positive PCR test
The primary endpoint was development of COVID-19 symptoms with a positive coronavirus PCR test by Day 14.
within 14 days
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Positive coronavirus PCR test without symptoms
By Day 14 (end of study)
Hospital admission for COVID-19
within 14 days of study entry
Death by Day 14
within 14 days of study entry
HCQ discontinuation or study withdrawal
within 14 days of study entry
Symptom severity at specified time points
at Day 7 and at Day 14 from study entry
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Hydroxychloroquine
ACTIVE COMPARATORRandomization was 2:1 to HCQ 200 mg BID for 10 days
Control
NO INTERVENTIONNo Intervention
Interventions
Randomization was 2:1 to HCQ 200 mg BID or 41 observation for 10 days
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- exposure to a COVID-19-infected individual in the same household within five days of diagnosis;
- age \>18 years;
- ability to give informed consent to participate in a clinical study;
- ability to swallow oral medications;
- access to a smartphone
You may not qualify if:
- allergy or intolerance to hydroxychloroquine (PlaquenilR);
- weight less than 85 pounds;
- eye disease affecting the retina;
- severe kidney or liver disease;
- G6PD-deficiency;
- porphyria;
- long QTc EKG abnormality or family history of this;
- other major EKG abnormalities;
- taking medications that can affect the QT interval including flecainide, amiodarone, digoxin, procainamide, propafenone, sotalol, quinidine, dofetilide, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, erythromycin, amitriptyline, doxepin, desipramine, imipramine, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, quetiapine, haloperidol, droperidol, thioridazine, ziprasidone, furosemide, sumatriptan or zolmitriptan, cisapride, arsenic, dolasetron, or methadone;
- current pregnancy;
- current hospitalization;
- symptomatic with fever or cough;
- lack of access to a smartphone
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Bryn Mawr Hospitallead
- Sharpe-Strumia Research Foundationcollaborator
- Bryn Mawr Hospital Foundationcollaborator
- Cotswold Foundationcollaborator
Study Sites (3)
Bryn Mawr Hospital
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19010, United States
Paoli Hospital
Paoli, Pennsylvania, 19301, United States
Lankenau Medical Center
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Related Publications (17)
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
PMID: 31986264BACKGROUNDWiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, Peacock SJ, Prescott HC. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020 Aug 25;324(8):782-793. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839.
PMID: 32648899BACKGROUNDvan Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973. Epub 2020 Mar 17. No abstract available.
PMID: 32182409BACKGROUNDLauer SA, Grantz KH, Bi Q, Jones FK, Zheng Q, Meredith HR, Azman AS, Reich NG, Lessler J. The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application. Ann Intern Med. 2020 May 5;172(9):577-582. doi: 10.7326/M20-0504. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
PMID: 32150748BACKGROUNDDay M. Covid-19: identifying and isolating asymptomatic people helped eliminate virus in Italian village. BMJ. 2020 Mar 23;368:m1165. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1165. No abstract available.
PMID: 32205334BACKGROUNDRolain JM, Colson P, Raoult D. Recycling of chloroquine and its hydroxyl analogue to face bacterial, fungal and viral infections in the 21st century. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007 Oct;30(4):297-308. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.05.015. Epub 2007 Jul 16.
PMID: 17629679BACKGROUNDDevaux CA, Rolain JM, Colson P, Raoult D. New insights on the antiviral effects of chloroquine against coronavirus: what to expect for COVID-19? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 May;55(5):105938. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105938. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
PMID: 32171740BACKGROUNDColson P, Rolain JM, Lagier JC, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Apr;55(4):105932. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105932. Epub 2020 Mar 4. No abstract available.
PMID: 32145363BACKGROUNDLiu J, Cao R, Xu M, Wang X, Zhang H, Hu H, Li Y, Hu Z, Zhong W, Wang M. Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. Cell Discov. 2020 Mar 18;6:16. doi: 10.1038/s41421-020-0156-0. eCollection 2020. No abstract available.
PMID: 32194981BACKGROUNDMitja O, Clotet B. Use of antiviral drugs to reduce COVID-19 transmission. Lancet Glob Health. 2020 May;8(5):e639-e640. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30114-5. Epub 2020 Mar 19. No abstract available.
PMID: 32199468BACKGROUNDVincent MJ, Bergeron E, Benjannet S, Erickson BR, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Seidah NG, Nichol ST. Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread. Virol J. 2005 Aug 22;2:69. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-2-69.
PMID: 16115318BACKGROUNDPrincipi N, Esposito S. Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prophylaxis of COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Oct;20(10):1118. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30296-6. Epub 2020 Apr 17. No abstract available.
PMID: 32311322BACKGROUNDMarquis-Gravel G, Roe MT, Turakhia MP, Boden W, Temple R, Sharma A, Hirshberg B, Slater P, Craft N, Stockbridge N, McDowell B, Waldstreicher J, Bourla A, Bansilal S, Wong JL, Meunier C, Kassahun H, Coran P, Bataille L, Patrick-Lake B, Hirsch B, Reites J, Mehta R, Muse ED, Chandross KJ, Silverstein JC, Silcox C, Overhage JM, Califf RM, Peterson ED. Technology-Enabled Clinical Trials: Transforming Medical Evidence Generation. Circulation. 2019 Oct 22;140(17):1426-1436. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040798. Epub 2019 Oct 21.
PMID: 31634011BACKGROUNDTurakhia MP, Desai M, Hedlin H, Rajmane A, Talati N, Ferris T, Desai S, Nag D, Patel M, Kowey P, Rumsfeld JS, Russo AM, Hills MT, Granger CB, Mahaffey KW, Perez MV. Rationale and design of a large-scale, app-based study to identify cardiac arrhythmias using a smartwatch: The Apple Heart Study. Am Heart J. 2019 Jan;207:66-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
PMID: 30392584BACKGROUNDSpaccarotella CAM, Polimeni A, Migliarino S, Principe E, Curcio A, Mongiardo A, Sorrentino S, De Rosa S, Indolfi C. Multichannel Electrocardiograms Obtained by a Smartwatch for the Diagnosis of ST-Segment Changes. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Oct 1;5(10):1176-1180. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3994.
PMID: 32865545BACKGROUNDLiu HH, Ezekowitz MD, Columbo M, Khan O, Martin J, Spahr J, Yaron D, Cushinotto L, Kapelusznik L. The future is now: our experience starting a remote clinical trial during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Trials. 2021 Sep 7;22(1):603. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05537-6.
PMID: 34493311DERIVEDLiu HH, Ezekowitz MD, Columbo M, Khan O, Martin J, Spahr J, Yaron D, Cushinotto L, Kapelusznik L. Testing the feasibility of operationalizing a prospective, randomized trial with remote cardiac safety EKG monitoring during a pandemic. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2022 Mar;63(2):345-356. doi: 10.1007/s10840-021-00989-x. Epub 2021 May 26.
PMID: 34037911DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Attending Physician
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 2, 2020
First Posted
December 3, 2020
Study Start
May 27, 2020
Primary Completion
October 31, 2020
Study Completion
November 15, 2020
Last Updated
December 3, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share