NCT04652648

Brief Summary

  • organizing an entirely no in-person contact clinical trial is feasible during a 22 COVID-19 pandemic 23
  • Remote smartphone 6-lead ECG monitoring is possible even in a group unfamiliar 24 with the technology 25
  • Hydroxychloroquine used prophylactically at 200 mg BID had no observable 26 cardiotoxicity 27
  • Additional study using this technique is warranted to look at reliability and cost-28 effectiveness

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
54

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4 covid19

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2020

Shorter than P25 for phase_4 covid19

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 27, 2020

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 31, 2020

Completed
15 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 15, 2020

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 2, 2020

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 3, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

December 3, 2020

Status Verified

December 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

December 2, 2020

Last Update Submit

December 2, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • COVID-19 symptom development with positive PCR test

    The primary endpoint was development of COVID-19 symptoms with a positive coronavirus PCR test by Day 14.

    within 14 days

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Positive coronavirus PCR test without symptoms

    By Day 14 (end of study)

  • Hospital admission for COVID-19

    within 14 days of study entry

  • Death by Day 14

    within 14 days of study entry

  • HCQ discontinuation or study withdrawal

    within 14 days of study entry

  • Symptom severity at specified time points

    at Day 7 and at Day 14 from study entry

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Hydroxychloroquine

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Randomization was 2:1 to HCQ 200 mg BID for 10 days

Drug: Hydroxychloroquine

Control

NO INTERVENTION

No Intervention

Interventions

Randomization was 2:1 to HCQ 200 mg BID or 41 observation for 10 days

Hydroxychloroquine

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • exposure to a COVID-19-infected individual in the same household within five days of diagnosis;
  • age \>18 years;
  • ability to give informed consent to participate in a clinical study;
  • ability to swallow oral medications;
  • access to a smartphone

You may not qualify if:

  • allergy or intolerance to hydroxychloroquine (PlaquenilR);
  • weight less than 85 pounds;
  • eye disease affecting the retina;
  • severe kidney or liver disease;
  • G6PD-deficiency;
  • porphyria;
  • long QTc EKG abnormality or family history of this;
  • other major EKG abnormalities;
  • taking medications that can affect the QT interval including flecainide, amiodarone, digoxin, procainamide, propafenone, sotalol, quinidine, dofetilide, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, erythromycin, amitriptyline, doxepin, desipramine, imipramine, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, quetiapine, haloperidol, droperidol, thioridazine, ziprasidone, furosemide, sumatriptan or zolmitriptan, cisapride, arsenic, dolasetron, or methadone;
  • current pregnancy;
  • current hospitalization;
  • symptomatic with fever or cough;
  • lack of access to a smartphone

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Bryn Mawr Hospital

Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19010, United States

Location

Paoli Hospital

Paoli, Pennsylvania, 19301, United States

Location

Lankenau Medical Center

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096, United States

Location

Related Publications (17)

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    PMID: 31986264BACKGROUND
  • Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, Peacock SJ, Prescott HC. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020 Aug 25;324(8):782-793. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839.

    PMID: 32648899BACKGROUND
  • van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973. Epub 2020 Mar 17. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32182409BACKGROUND
  • Lauer SA, Grantz KH, Bi Q, Jones FK, Zheng Q, Meredith HR, Azman AS, Reich NG, Lessler J. The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application. Ann Intern Med. 2020 May 5;172(9):577-582. doi: 10.7326/M20-0504. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

    PMID: 32150748BACKGROUND
  • Day M. Covid-19: identifying and isolating asymptomatic people helped eliminate virus in Italian village. BMJ. 2020 Mar 23;368:m1165. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1165. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32205334BACKGROUND
  • Rolain JM, Colson P, Raoult D. Recycling of chloroquine and its hydroxyl analogue to face bacterial, fungal and viral infections in the 21st century. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007 Oct;30(4):297-308. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.05.015. Epub 2007 Jul 16.

    PMID: 17629679BACKGROUND
  • Devaux CA, Rolain JM, Colson P, Raoult D. New insights on the antiviral effects of chloroquine against coronavirus: what to expect for COVID-19? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 May;55(5):105938. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105938. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

    PMID: 32171740BACKGROUND
  • Colson P, Rolain JM, Lagier JC, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Apr;55(4):105932. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105932. Epub 2020 Mar 4. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32145363BACKGROUND
  • Liu J, Cao R, Xu M, Wang X, Zhang H, Hu H, Li Y, Hu Z, Zhong W, Wang M. Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. Cell Discov. 2020 Mar 18;6:16. doi: 10.1038/s41421-020-0156-0. eCollection 2020. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32194981BACKGROUND
  • Mitja O, Clotet B. Use of antiviral drugs to reduce COVID-19 transmission. Lancet Glob Health. 2020 May;8(5):e639-e640. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30114-5. Epub 2020 Mar 19. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32199468BACKGROUND
  • Vincent MJ, Bergeron E, Benjannet S, Erickson BR, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Seidah NG, Nichol ST. Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread. Virol J. 2005 Aug 22;2:69. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-2-69.

    PMID: 16115318BACKGROUND
  • Principi N, Esposito S. Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prophylaxis of COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Oct;20(10):1118. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30296-6. Epub 2020 Apr 17. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32311322BACKGROUND
  • Marquis-Gravel G, Roe MT, Turakhia MP, Boden W, Temple R, Sharma A, Hirshberg B, Slater P, Craft N, Stockbridge N, McDowell B, Waldstreicher J, Bourla A, Bansilal S, Wong JL, Meunier C, Kassahun H, Coran P, Bataille L, Patrick-Lake B, Hirsch B, Reites J, Mehta R, Muse ED, Chandross KJ, Silverstein JC, Silcox C, Overhage JM, Califf RM, Peterson ED. Technology-Enabled Clinical Trials: Transforming Medical Evidence Generation. Circulation. 2019 Oct 22;140(17):1426-1436. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040798. Epub 2019 Oct 21.

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  • Turakhia MP, Desai M, Hedlin H, Rajmane A, Talati N, Ferris T, Desai S, Nag D, Patel M, Kowey P, Rumsfeld JS, Russo AM, Hills MT, Granger CB, Mahaffey KW, Perez MV. Rationale and design of a large-scale, app-based study to identify cardiac arrhythmias using a smartwatch: The Apple Heart Study. Am Heart J. 2019 Jan;207:66-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Sep 8.

    PMID: 30392584BACKGROUND
  • Spaccarotella CAM, Polimeni A, Migliarino S, Principe E, Curcio A, Mongiardo A, Sorrentino S, De Rosa S, Indolfi C. Multichannel Electrocardiograms Obtained by a Smartwatch for the Diagnosis of ST-Segment Changes. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Oct 1;5(10):1176-1180. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3994.

    PMID: 32865545BACKGROUND
  • Liu HH, Ezekowitz MD, Columbo M, Khan O, Martin J, Spahr J, Yaron D, Cushinotto L, Kapelusznik L. The future is now: our experience starting a remote clinical trial during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Trials. 2021 Sep 7;22(1):603. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05537-6.

  • Liu HH, Ezekowitz MD, Columbo M, Khan O, Martin J, Spahr J, Yaron D, Cushinotto L, Kapelusznik L. Testing the feasibility of operationalizing a prospective, randomized trial with remote cardiac safety EKG monitoring during a pandemic. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2022 Mar;63(2):345-356. doi: 10.1007/s10840-021-00989-x. Epub 2021 May 26.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Coronavirus Infections

Interventions

Hydroxychloroquine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ChloroquineAminoquinolinesQuinolinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Attending Physician

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 2, 2020

First Posted

December 3, 2020

Study Start

May 27, 2020

Primary Completion

October 31, 2020

Study Completion

November 15, 2020

Last Updated

December 3, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations