NCT04647396

Brief Summary

There is no specific therapy for acute kidney injury. It is presumed that supportive measures improve the care and outcome of patients with acute kidney injury. The investigators hypothesize that the implementation of a bundle of supportive measures adapted to patients undergoing major surgery reduces the occurrence of AKI. This randomized prospective multicenter trial is needed to investigator whether the implementation of the bundle of measures is effective to prevent AKI in high risk patients undergoing major surgery.

Trial Health

93
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,180

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
7 countries

37 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 12, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 17, 2020

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 30, 2020

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 24, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 9, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

November 12, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

October 12, 2020

Last Update Submit

November 11, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

biomarker

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Occurence of moderate or severe AKI

    72 hours after start of intervention

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Adherence to the implementation of the KDIGO-bundle

    72 hours after start of intervention

  • Severity of AKI

    3 days after start of intervention

  • Changes in biomarker values

    12 hours after start of intervention

  • Free-days of mechanical ventilation

    up to 3 days after start of intervention

  • Free-days of vasopressors

    up to 3 days after start of intervention

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL
Other: Comprehensive Implementation of the Bundle recommended by the "Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes Group" (KDIGO bundle)

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Interventions

Implementation of the KDIGO bundle for at least 12 hours 1. discontinuation of all nephrotoxic drugs when possible 2. optimization of volume status and hemodynamic parameters (consideration of a functional hemodynamic monitoring) 3. close monitoring of serum creatinine, fluid balance and urinary output 4. avoidance of hyperglycemia 5. considerations of alternatives to radiocontrast agents 6. discontinuation of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in the perioperative period 7. avoidance of HES, gelatin, and chlorid-rich solutions

Intervention group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients after major surgery who need to be admitted to the ICU
  • Age \> 18 years
  • \[TIMP-2\]\*\[IGFBP7\] ≥ 0.3 4-18 hours after surgery
  • Inserted jugular central venous line and a urinary catheter
  • Written informed consent.
  • At least one additional risk factor for AKI
  • Age \> 75 years
  • Critical illness such as ongoing requirement of vasopressor support and/or mechanical ventilation postoperatively
  • Pre-existing chronic kidney disease (eGFR\<60ml/min)
  • Intraoperative use of radio contrast agents.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Pre- existing high stages of chronic kidney disease (stage 4 or 5 i.e. eGFR \< 15 ml/ min)
  • Kidney transplant within the last 12 month
  • Known (Glomerulo-) Nephritis, interstitial nephritis or vasculitis
  • Preexisting AKI
  • Renal replacement therapy (RRT) within the last 90 days
  • Participation in another intervention trial that investigates a drug/intervention that affects kidney function
  • Persons held in an institution by legal or official order
  • Persons with any kind of dependency on the investigator or employed by the responsible institution or investigator

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (37)

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, France

Location

Service d´Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon

Lyon, France

Location

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims

Reims, France

Location

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Bayreuth GmbH

Bayreuth, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr University Bochum

Bochum, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn

Bonn, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Klinikum Dortmund

Dortmund, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital "Carl Gustav Carus", Technische Universität Dresden

Dresden, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf

Düsseldorf, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen

Essen, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University

Göttingen, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology, Heidelberg University Hospital

Heidelberg, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Philipps-University

Marburg, Germany

Location

Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital

Münster, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Franziskus Hospital Münster

Münster, Germany

Location

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen

Tübingen, Germany

Location

IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

Bologna, Italy

Location

Department of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, St. Anne's Archbishop Hospital, University of Ferrara

Ferrara, Italy

Location

Department of Health Sciences, Section of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Florence; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Section of Oncological Anesthesia and Intensive care, Azienda Ospedaliero Careggi

Florence, Italy

Location

Santa Chiara Regional Hospital, APSS Trento

Trento, Italy

Location

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, San Bortolo Hospital

Vicenza, Italy

Location

Department of Anaesthesiology, Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anaesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A.), Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Location

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Parc de Salut Mar

Barcelona, Spain

Location

Hospital de Igualada

Barcelona, Spain

Location

Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Infanta Leonor University Hospital

Madrid, Spain

Location

Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal

Madrid, Spain

Location

Hospital 12 de Octubre

Madrid, Spain

Location

Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid

Madrid, Spain

Location

Servicio de Anestesiologia y Reanimación, Hosp. Universitario de La Princesa

Madrid, Spain

Location

Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla

Santander, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena

Seville, Spain

Location

Adult Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)

Lausanne, Switzerland

Location

Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast

Belfast, United Kingdom

Location

Intensive Care Unit, Royal Surrey County Hospital

Guildford, United Kingdom

Location

Department of Anaesthetics and Critical Care, Harefield Hospital

Harefield, United Kingdom

Location

Intensive Care Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital

Liverpool, United Kingdom

Location

Department of Critical Care, King's College London, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospital

London, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Zarbock A, Ostermann M, Forni L, Bode C, Wild L, Putensen C, Roux DP, Martin EE, Arndt C, Rahmel T, de Rosa S, Monard C, Schneider AG, Glass A, Jung-Konig M, Romagnoli S, Gossage J, Lumlertgul N, Haaker JG, Ripolles-Melchor J, Spadaro S, Siniscalchi A, Futier E, Aupetitgendre L, Bhathal IR, Alvarez RG, Bernard A, Rosenberger P, Wempe C, Sadjadi M, Meersch M, Fischhuber K, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, von Groote T; BigpAK-2 study group. A preventive care strategy to reduce moderate or severe acute kidney injury after major surgery (BigpAK-2); a multinational, randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 2025 Dec 13;406(10521):2782-2791. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01717-9. Epub 2025 Nov 13.

  • von Groote T, Danzer MF, Meersch M, Zarbock A, Gerss J; BigpAK-2 study group. Statistical analysis plan for the biomarker-guided intervention to prevent acute kidney injury after major surgery (BigpAK-2) study: An international randomised controlled multicentre trial. Crit Care Resusc. 2024 Jun 21;26(2):80-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ccrj.2024.03.001. eCollection 2024 Jun.

  • von Groote T, Meersch M, Romagnoli S, Ostermann M, Ripolles-Melchor J, Schneider AG, Vandenberghe W, Monard C, De Rosa S, Cattin L, Rahmel T, Adamzik M, Parise D, Candela-Toha A, Haaker JG, Gobel U, Bernard A, Lumlertgul N, Fernandez-Valdes-Bango P, Romero Bhathal I, Suarez-de-la-Rica A, Larmann J, Villa G, Spadaro S, Wulf H, Arndt C, Putensen C, Garcia-Alvarez R, Brandenburger T, Siniscalchi A, Ellerkmann R, Espeter F, Porschen C, Sadjadi M, Saadat-Gilani K, Weiss R, Gerss J, Kellum J, Zarbock A; BigpAK-2 Investigators. Biomarker-guided intervention to prevent acute kidney injury after major surgery (BigpAK-2 trial): study protocol for an international, prospective, randomised controlled multicentre trial. BMJ Open. 2023 Mar 27;13(3):e070240. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070240.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acute Kidney Injury

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Renal InsufficiencyKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • Zarbock, MD

    University Hospital Muenster, Dept. of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 12, 2020

First Posted

November 30, 2020

Study Start

November 17, 2020

Primary Completion

June 24, 2024

Study Completion

September 9, 2024

Last Updated

November 12, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations