NCT04630795

Brief Summary

Diabetic Foot Ulceration (DFU) is one of the most common complication of diabetes costing the NHS over £970m annually. Management of foot ulcers is time-consuming and expensive with 45% taking more than six months to heal. Around 25% of patients re-ulcerate in 3 months, 40% within 1 year and 60% within 3 years and patients who have achieved wound closure are generally considered to be in remission rather than healed. A patient presenting with a foot ulcer has a greatly elevated risk of amputation while 80% of amputations can be prevented with the appropriate treatment, such as footwear intervention. ViscoTurf is a novel, 3D printed, orthotic device designed specifically for this purpose. It emulates the function of natural turf to provide cushioning, optimised offloading and better microcirculation on the vulnerable areas of the plantar surface of the foot. This improves perfusion (the delivery of blood to the capillary bed) in the load bearing regions of the foot where the risk of re-ulceration is very high. An earlier feasibility study established proof-of-concept, showing ViscoTurf achieved a higher and longer-lasting increase in perfusion compared to conventional support structures. ViscoTurf insoles can be automatically designed to the foot size and 3D printed. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the immediate effect of walking in Viscoturf insole (Turf-Like insoles) on skin perfusion and pressure at the sole of the foot in diabetic patients with history of ulceration. To achieve this, the immediate efficacy (effect as a result of walking for 15 meters) of Viscoturf insole will be assessed and compared to that of the standard flat insole. Intervention insole will be produced as 3D printed insole with the Turf-Like patches incorporated in the areas of interest, while the Standard Insole will be a standard 3D printed flat with NO Turf-like patches.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2023

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 13, 2020

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 16, 2020

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2023

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2024

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

April 18, 2023

Status Verified

April 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

November 13, 2020

Last Update Submit

April 17, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Biomechanics, perfusion, plantar soft tissue, skin microcirculation,

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Plantar skin perfusion before and after use.

    The primary outcome measure is the improvement in plantar skin perfusion, which is the difference between skin perfusion before and after use.

    March-July 2021

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Plantar Pressure during walking

    March-July2021

Study Arms (1)

3D printed insole

Intervention insole will be produced as 3D printed insole with the Turf-Like patches incorporated in the areas of interest, while the Control Insole will be a standard 3D printed flat insole with NO Turf-like patches.

Device: ViscoTurf insoleDevice: Control insole

Interventions

Intervention insole will be produced as 3D printed insole with the Turf-Like patches incorporated in the areas of interest.

Also known as: Turf like insole
3D printed insole

Control Insole will be a standard 3D printed flat insole with NO Turf-like patches.

Also known as: Standard insole
3D printed insole

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The study population are selected from patients of King's diabetic foot clinic who meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria and who are consent to take part.

You may qualify if:

  • Type 1 OR Type 2 diabetes
  • Over 18
  • History of foot ulcer

You may not qualify if:

  • History of recent major lower limb surgery (amputation) or revascularisation and orthopaedic reconstruction over the last 3 months
  • Current active foot ulcer
  • Not be able to walk unassisted for 15 meters

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetic Foot

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetic AngiopathiesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesFoot UlcerLeg UlcerSkin UlcerSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusEndocrine System DiseasesDiabetic Neuropathies

Central Study Contacts

Roozbeh Naemi, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor in Biomechanics

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 13, 2020

First Posted

November 16, 2020

Study Start

September 1, 2023

Primary Completion

April 30, 2024

Study Completion

December 30, 2024

Last Updated

April 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Participants with diabetes will be recruited from Kings College Hospital Trust (KCHT) using the inclusion and exclusion criteria previously outlined. A dedicated research podiatric practitioner nurse will first identify the patients who meet the inclusion exclusion criteria by searching through the KCHT diabetic foot patient database and clinical records.