NCT04616300

Brief Summary

This study will primarily identify longitudinal associations between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and cognitive function pre- (baseline) to post-chemotherapy (\~3 months). This will be a prospective study of 50 BCS. We hypothesize that breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who have higher levels of CRF at baseline will have significantly improved measures of attention, executive function, and memory post-chemotherapy. In addition, the exploratory aims will examine the longitudinal associations between physical activity (PA) and cognitive function from pre- to post-chemotherapy and explore the associations between inflammatory and non-inflammatory biomarkers and CRF with cognitive function.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2019

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 12, 2019

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 2, 2020

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 4, 2020

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

December 6, 2024

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

5.1 years

First QC Date

November 2, 2020

Last Update Submit

December 3, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

cardiorespiratory fitnesscognitive functionphysical activitychemotherapy treatmentcancer biomarkers

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Fluid Cognition (Composite)

    Cognitive function will be assessed using the NIH toolbox cognition battery. The NIH toolbox cognition battery with computerized cognitive tasks and automated scoring was used (Weintraub et al., 2013). This composite includes all the tests noted above that are fluid ability measures: Flanker, Dimensional Change Card Sort, Picture Sequence Memory, List Sorting and Pattern Comparison. This composite score is derived by averaging the normalized scores of each of the measures, and then deriving scale scores based on this new distribution. An Age-Adjusted Scale Score, Fully Adjusted Scale Score, Unadjusted Scale Score and Age-Adjusted National Percentile are provided for the Fluid Cognition Composite. The Fluid Cognition Composite is a more global assessment of individual and group fluid cognition functioning. Higher scores indicate higher levels of functioning.

    Change in from baseline (pre-chemotherapy) and post-chemotherapy (month 3).

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Executive/Attention

    Change in from baseline (pre-chemotherapy) and post-chemotherapy (month 3).

  • Executive/Shifting

    Change in from baseline (pre-chemotherapy) and post-chemotherapy (month 3).

  • Working Memory

    Change in from baseline (pre-chemotherapy) and post-chemotherapy (month 3).

  • Episodic Memory

    Change in from baseline (pre-chemotherapy) and post-chemotherapy (month 3).

  • Language (oral reading)

    Change in from baseline (pre-chemotherapy) and post-chemotherapy (month 3).

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

50 BCS from the Odette Cancer Centre and breast cancer organizations within the Greater Toronto Area

You may qualify if:

  • years old
  • histologically-confirmed stage I-III breast cancer, but prior to the initiation of chemotherapy (\<1 cycle of adjuvant therapy or neoadjuvant therapy)
  • no diagnosed major cognitive disorders and uncontrolled comorbidities.

You may not qualify if:

  • received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and scheduled to receive adjuvant chemotherapy
  • scheduled to receive concurrent radiation therapy with chemotherapy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre-Odette Cancer Centre

Toronto, Ontario, M4N3M5, Canada

RECRUITING

Related Publications (23)

  • Castellon SA, Ganz PA, Bower JE, Petersen L, Abraham L, Greendale GA. Neurocognitive performance in breast cancer survivors exposed to adjuvant chemotherapy and tamoxifen. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2004 Oct;26(7):955-69. doi: 10.1080/13803390490510905.

    PMID: 15742545BACKGROUND
  • Kesler SR, Kent JS, O'Hara R. Prefrontal cortex and executive function impairments in primary breast cancer. Arch Neurol. 2011 Nov;68(11):1447-53. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.245.

    PMID: 22084128BACKGROUND
  • Koppelmans V, Breteler MM, Boogerd W, Seynaeve C, Gundy C, Schagen SB. Neuropsychological performance in survivors of breast cancer more than 20 years after adjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Apr 1;30(10):1080-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.0189. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

    PMID: 22370315BACKGROUND
  • Kesler S, Hadi Hosseini SM, Heckler C, Janelsins M, Palesh O, Mustian K, Morrow G. Cognitive training for improving executive function in chemotherapy-treated breast cancer survivors. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Aug;13(4):299-306. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2013.02.004. Epub 2013 May 4.

    PMID: 23647804BACKGROUND
  • Von Ah D, Tallman EF. Perceived cognitive function in breast cancer survivors: evaluating relationships with objective cognitive performance and other symptoms using the functional assessment of cancer therapy-cognitive function instrument. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015 Apr;49(4):697-706. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.08.012. Epub 2014 Sep 18.

    PMID: 25240787BACKGROUND
  • Frank JS, Vance DE, Triebel KL, Meneses KM. Cognitive Deficits in Breast Cancer Survivors After Chemotherapy and Hormonal Therapy. J Neurosci Nurs. 2015 Dec;47(6):302-12. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000171.

    PMID: 26447567BACKGROUND
  • Von Ah D, Habermann B, Carpenter JS, Schneider BL. Impact of perceived cognitive impairment in breast cancer survivors. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013 Apr;17(2):236-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Aug 14.

    PMID: 22901546BACKGROUND
  • Argyriou AA, Assimakopoulos K, Iconomou G, Giannakopoulou F, Kalofonos HP. Either called "chemobrain" or "chemofog," the long-term chemotherapy-induced cognitive decline in cancer survivors is real. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011 Jan;41(1):126-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.04.021. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

    PMID: 20832978BACKGROUND
  • Jean-Pierre P, Johnson-Greene D, Burish TG. Neuropsychological care and rehabilitation of cancer patients with chemobrain: strategies for evaluation and intervention development. Support Care Cancer. 2014 Aug;22(8):2251-60. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2162-y. Epub 2014 Mar 27.

    PMID: 24671433BACKGROUND
  • Zimmer P, Baumann FT, Oberste M, Wright P, Garthe A, Schenk A, Elter T, Galvao DA, Bloch W, Hubner ST, Wolf F. Effects of Exercise Interventions and Physical Activity Behavior on Cancer Related Cognitive Impairments: A Systematic Review. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:1820954. doi: 10.1155/2016/1820954. Epub 2016 Apr 10.

    PMID: 27144158BACKGROUND
  • Wefel JS, Schagen SB. Chemotherapy-related cognitive dysfunction. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2012 Jun;12(3):267-75. doi: 10.1007/s11910-012-0264-9.

    PMID: 22453825BACKGROUND
  • Ballard-Barbash R, Friedenreich CM, Courneya KS, Siddiqi SM, McTiernan A, Alfano CM. Physical activity, biomarkers, and disease outcomes in cancer survivors: a systematic review. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012 Jun 6;104(11):815-40. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djs207. Epub 2012 May 8.

    PMID: 22570317BACKGROUND
  • Pierce JP, Stefanick ML, Flatt SW, Natarajan L, Sternfeld B, Madlensky L, Al-Delaimy WK, Thomson CA, Kealey S, Hajek R, Parker BA, Newman VA, Caan B, Rock CL. Greater survival after breast cancer in physically active women with high vegetable-fruit intake regardless of obesity. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jun 10;25(17):2345-51. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.6819.

    PMID: 17557947BACKGROUND
  • Zuniga KE, Mackenzie MJ, Roberts SA, Raine LB, Hillman CH, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Relationship between fruit and vegetable intake and interference control in breast cancer survivors. Eur J Nutr. 2016 Jun;55(4):1555-62. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-0973-3. Epub 2015 Jun 30.

    PMID: 26123915BACKGROUND
  • Jones LW, Haykowsky MJ, Swartz JJ, Douglas PS, Mackey JR. Early breast cancer therapy and cardiovascular injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Oct 9;50(15):1435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.06.037. Epub 2007 Sep 24.

    PMID: 17919562BACKGROUND
  • Paterson DH, Cunningham DA, Koval JJ, St Croix CM. Aerobic fitness in a population of independently living men and women aged 55-86 years. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 Dec;31(12):1813-20. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199912000-00018.

    PMID: 10613433BACKGROUND
  • Klein RM. Inhibition of return. Trends Cogn Sci. 2000 Apr;4(4):138-147. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01452-2.

    PMID: 10740278BACKGROUND
  • Weintraub S, Dikmen SS, Heaton RK, Tulsky DS, Zelazo PD, Bauer PJ, Carlozzi NE, Slotkin J, Blitz D, Wallner-Allen K, Fox NA, Beaumont JL, Mungas D, Nowinski CJ, Richler J, Deocampo JA, Anderson JE, Manly JJ, Borosh B, Havlik R, Conway K, Edwards E, Freund L, King JW, Moy C, Witt E, Gershon RC. Cognition assessment using the NIH Toolbox. Neurology. 2013 Mar 12;80(11 Suppl 3):S54-64. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182872ded.

    PMID: 23479546BACKGROUND
  • Hartman SJ, Nelson SH, Myers E, Natarajan L, Sears DD, Palmer BW, Weiner LS, Parker BA, Patterson RE. Randomized controlled trial of increasing physical activity on objectively measured and self-reported cognitive functioning among breast cancer survivors: The memory & motion study. Cancer. 2018 Jan 1;124(1):192-202. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30987. Epub 2017 Sep 19.

    PMID: 28926676BACKGROUND
  • Freedson PS, Melanson E, Sirard J. Calibration of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 May;30(5):777-81. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199805000-00021.

    PMID: 9588623BACKGROUND
  • Weller IM, Thomas SG, Gledhill N, Paterson D, Quinney A. A study to validate the modified Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test. Can J Appl Physiol. 1995 Jun;20(2):211-21. doi: 10.1139/h95-015.

    PMID: 7640647BACKGROUND
  • Jones LW, Courneya KS, Mackey JR, Muss HB, Pituskin EN, Scott JM, Hornsby WE, Coan AD, Herndon JE 2nd, Douglas PS, Haykowsky M. Cardiopulmonary function and age-related decline across the breast cancer survivorship continuum. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jul 10;30(20):2530-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.9014. Epub 2012 May 21.

    PMID: 22614980BACKGROUND
  • Horowitz TS, Suls J, Trevino M. A Call for a Neuroscience Approach to Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment. Trends Neurosci. 2018 Aug;41(8):493-496. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

    PMID: 29907436BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast NeoplasmsMotor Activity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesBehavior

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
3 Months
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 2, 2020

First Posted

November 4, 2020

Study Start

December 12, 2019

Primary Completion

December 31, 2024

Study Completion

April 30, 2025

Last Updated

December 6, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations