NCT04612933

Brief Summary

Telemedicine is a solution to overcome distance and ensure the provision of healthcare services. This study aims to investigate the effects of conducting outpatient clinic visits remotely, for patients living with insulin pumps.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
76

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 15, 2020

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 3, 2020

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 28, 2021

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

March 19, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

October 15, 2020

Last Update Submit

March 18, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline of Time in Range (TiR)

    % of TiR (3.9 -10.0 mmol/L)

    52 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Change from baseline of Glycaemic variability

    52 weeks

  • Change from baseline of Haemoglobin 1Ac

    52 weeks

  • Audit of Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life version 19

    0 and 52 weeks

  • Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction status

    0 and 52 weeks

  • Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionaire change

    52 weeks

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Changes in Quality of Life: EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L)

    0 and 52 weeks

  • Semi-structured interviews

    0 and 52 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Intervention group video consultations

EXPERIMENTAL

All appointments, scheduled and non-scheduled are by telemedicine using video to commutate with the health care professionals. Patients will follow their usual treatment.

Other: Intervention group video consultations

No intervention

NO INTERVENTION

All appointments, scheduled and non-scheduled are by face-face communication with the health care professionals. Patients will receive their usual treatment.

Interventions

All appointments, scheduled and non-scheduled are by telemedicine using video to commutate with the health care professionals. Patients will follow their usual treatment.

Intervention group video consultations

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult patients over 18 years of age
  • Diagnosed with diabetes Type 1
  • Patient has used insulin pump for at least 6 months

You may not qualify if:

  • No internet access
  • Unable to adhere to protocol.
  • Unable to speak or read Danish.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sygehus Soenderjylland

Aabenraa, 6200, Denmark

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Wang PH, Lau J, Chalmers TC. Meta-analysis of effects of intensive blood-glucose control on late complications of type I diabetes. Lancet. 1993 May 22;341(8856):1306-9. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90816-y.

    PMID: 8098449BACKGROUND
  • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group; Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, Rand L, Siebert C. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 30;329(14):977-86. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401.

    PMID: 8366922BACKGROUND
  • Papatheodorou K, Papanas N, Banach M, Papazoglou D, Edmonds M. Complications of Diabetes 2016. J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:6989453. doi: 10.1155/2016/6989453. Epub 2016 Oct 16. No abstract available.

    PMID: 27822482BACKGROUND
  • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study. JAMA. 1979 May 11;241(19):2035-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.241.19.2035.

    PMID: 430798BACKGROUND
  • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1998 Jul 23;339(4):229-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199807233390404.

    PMID: 9673301BACKGROUND
  • Khoury JC, Kleindorfer D, Alwell K, Moomaw CJ, Woo D, Adeoye O, Flaherty ML, Khatri P, Ferioli S, Broderick JP, Kissela BM. Diabetes mellitus: a risk factor for ischemic stroke in a large biracial population. Stroke. 2013 Jun;44(6):1500-4. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001318. Epub 2013 Apr 25.

    PMID: 23619130BACKGROUND
  • Laing SP, Swerdlow AJ, Carpenter LM, Slater SD, Burden AC, Botha JL, Morris AD, Waugh NR, Gatling W, Gale EA, Patterson CC, Qiao Z, Keen H. Mortality from cerebrovascular disease in a cohort of 23 000 patients with insulin-treated diabetes. Stroke. 2003 Feb;34(2):418-21. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000053843.03997.35.

    PMID: 12574553BACKGROUND
  • Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care. 1993 Feb;16(2):434-44. doi: 10.2337/diacare.16.2.434.

    PMID: 8432214BACKGROUND
  • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Raskin P, Zinman B; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 22;353(25):2643-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052187.

    PMID: 16371630BACKGROUND
  • Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, Jensen GV, Parving HH, Pedersen O. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jan 30;348(5):383-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021778.

    PMID: 12556541BACKGROUND
  • Levin K, Madsen JR, Petersen I, Wanscher CE, Hangaard J. Telemedicine diabetes consultations are cost-effective, and effects on essential diabetes treatment parameters are similar to conventional treatment: 7-year results from the Svendborg Telemedicine Diabetes Project. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013 May 1;7(3):587-95. doi: 10.1177/193229681300700302.

    PMID: 23759390BACKGROUND
  • Lee SWH, Ooi L, Lai YK. Telemedicine for the Management of Glycemic Control and Clinical Outcomes of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. Front Pharmacol. 2017 May 30;8:330. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00330. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 28611672BACKGROUND
  • Sood A, Watts SA, Johnson JK, Hirth S, Aron DC. Telemedicine consultation for patients with diabetes mellitus: a cluster randomised controlled trial. J Telemed Telecare. 2018 Jul;24(6):385-391. doi: 10.1177/1357633X17704346. Epub 2017 Apr 13.

    PMID: 28406066BACKGROUND
  • Gonzalez-Molero I, Dominguez-Lopez M, Guerrero M, Carreira M, Caballero F, Rubio-Martin E, Linares F, Cardona I, Anarte MT, de Adana MS, Soriguer F. Use of telemedicine in subjects with type 1 diabetes equipped with an insulin pump and real-time continuous glucose monitoring. J Telemed Telecare. 2012 Sep;18(6):328-32. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2012.120103. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

    PMID: 22912487BACKGROUND
  • Yaron M, Sher B, Sorek D, Shomer M, Levek N, Schiller T, Gaspar M, Frumkin Ben-David R, Mazor-Aronovitch K, Tish E, Shapira Y, Pinhas-Hamiel O. A randomized controlled trial comparing a telemedicine therapeutic intervention with routine care in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus treated by insulin pumps. Acta Diabetol. 2019 Jun;56(6):667-673. doi: 10.1007/s00592-019-01300-1. Epub 2019 Feb 19.

    PMID: 30783823BACKGROUND
  • Thomakos P, Mitrakou A, Kepaptsoglou O, Taraoune I, Barreto C, Zoupas CS. The Predictive Low Glucose Management System in Prevention of Clinically Significant Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes. A Preliminary Study Identifying the Most Common Events Leading Up to Hypoglycemia During Insulin Pump Therapy. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2021 May;129(5):385-389. doi: 10.1055/a-0889-7598. Epub 2019 Apr 15.

    PMID: 30986882BACKGROUND
  • Rasmussen BS, Froekjaer J, Bjerregaard MR, Lauritsen J, Hangaard J, Henriksen CW, Halekoh U, Yderstraede KB. A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Telemedical and Standard Outpatient Monitoring of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Diabetes Care. 2015 Sep;38(9):1723-9. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0332. Epub 2015 Jun 26.

    PMID: 26116717BACKGROUND
  • Schultz ANO, Christensen R, Bollig G, Kidholm K, Brandt F. Effectiveness of video consultations in type 1 diabetes patients treated with insulin pumps in the outpatient clinic: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2026 Feb;69(2):321-329. doi: 10.1007/s00125-025-06585-2. Epub 2025 Nov 7.

  • Schultz ANO, Christensen R, Bollig G, Kidholm K, Brandt F. Effectiveness of video consultations in type 1 diabetes patients treated with insulin pumps in the outpatient clinic: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 27;12(4):e058728. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058728.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Frans Brandt Kristensen, MD, Ph.D.

    Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Southern Jutland

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 15, 2020

First Posted

November 3, 2020

Study Start

June 28, 2021

Primary Completion

June 30, 2024

Study Completion

June 30, 2024

Last Updated

March 19, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations