NCT04606836

Brief Summary

The authors will conduct this study to analyze the effectiveness of peri-operative intercostal nerve blocks (ICNBs) in reducing acute postoperative pain after reconstructive breast surgery and mammoplasty and how it affects the length of hospital stay.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2020

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

5 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 12, 2020

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 28, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 7, 2020

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2021

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

December 9, 2020

Status Verified

December 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

October 12, 2020

Last Update Submit

December 7, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

ICNBpain

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Post-operative pain

    Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain compared between cases and controls, pain score on scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)

    Immediately post-operation

  • Post-operative pain

    Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain compared between cases and controls, pain score on scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)

    30 minutes post-operation

  • Post-operative pain

    Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain compared between cases and controls, pain score on scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)

    60 minutes post-operation

  • Post-operative pain

    Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain compared between cases and controls, pain score on scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)

    120 minutes post-operation

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Length of Hospital Stay

    Through study completion, average of 1 day

Study Arms (2)

Prospective Cases

EXPERIMENTAL

These cases will be recruited prospectively, and receive the intercostal nerve block(s) on operated site(s). Peri-operative injections of 30 ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine each, injected over the 4th, 5th, and 6th ribs on the operated site(s).

Drug: Bupivacaine Hydrochloride

Retrospective Controls

NO INTERVENTION

Controls will be gathered retrospectively from chart reviews where patient did not receive a intercostal nerve blocker bilaterally.

Interventions

See group descriptions

Also known as: Marcaine
Prospective Cases

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 70 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification (ASA Class) 3 and below.
  • Bilateral or unilateral breast surgery including cancer extirpation, reconstruction (implant and expander), oncoplastic surgery (\<200 gm), breast augmentation and breast reduction, etc.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who refuse local anesthesia.
  • Patients who cannot receive local anesthesia.
  • Below the age of 20 and above the age of 70.
  • Patients requiring reoperation due to complications of mammoplasty or another breast surgery.
  • Poorly controlled diabetics, uncontrolled hypertension, heart disease, arrhythmias, diagnosed with bipolar and generalized anxiety disorders.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (5)

Ambulatory Surgery Center, Kleinert Kutz Hand Care Center

New Albany, Indiana, 47150, United States

RECRUITING

Baptist Health Floyd

New Albany, Indiana, 47150, United States

RECRUITING

Christine M Kleinert Institute for Hand and Microsurgery

Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

RECRUITING

HCCOC, Jewish Hospital

Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

RECRUITING

Baptist Health Louisville

Louisville, Kentucky, 40207, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Park JW, Kim JH, Woo KJ. Intraoperative Intercostal Nerve Block for Postoperative Pain Control in Pre-Pectoral versus Subpectoral Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction: A Retrospective Study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Jun 30;56(7):325. doi: 10.3390/medicina56070325.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain, PostoperativePain

Interventions

Bupivacaine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Postoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AnilidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAniline CompoundsAmines

Study Officials

  • Michelle Palazzo, MD

    Christine M. Kleinert Institute for Hand and Microsurgery

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Julianne Sutton, MPH

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The statistician will be masked to the groups the participants fall in (case vs control).
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Cases will be recruited prospectively and controls will be taken retrospectively
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 12, 2020

First Posted

October 28, 2020

Study Start

December 7, 2020

Primary Completion

April 1, 2021

Study Completion

August 1, 2021

Last Updated

December 9, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Only those researchers involved with the trial will have access to the individual participant data

Locations