NCT04601233

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to determine the effects of testosterone treatment on erectile function, fatigue, depression, cognitive function, quality of life, urinary incontinence, pain, and damage to neurons in male Multiple Sclerosis patients with low testosterone, using questionnaires, blood samples and a rectal exam in volunteers 55 years and older.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4 multiple-sclerosis

Timeline
6mo left

Started Jun 2026

Shorter than P25 for phase_4 multiple-sclerosis

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 2, 2020

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 23, 2020

Completed
5.6 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2026

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

August 29, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

October 2, 2020

Last Update Submit

August 28, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Multiple SclerosisErectile DysfunctionTestosterone Deficiency

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Determine the change in self-reported erectile function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM score).

    Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM score) includes ten "Yes or No" questions, with an answer "Yes" to number 1 or 7 or if you answer "Yes" to more than 3 questions, you may have low Testosterone.

    Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  • Determine the change in self-reported erectile function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using Sexual Health in Men (SHIM score).

    Sexual Health in Men (SHIM score) with a range of 1 to 25 with a higher number representing less erectile dysfunction.

    Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  • Determine the change in self-reported erectile function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using Male Sexual Health Questionnaire short form (MSHQ-SF).

    Male Sexual Health Questionnaire short form (MSHQ-SF) with a range of 1 to 15 with a higher number representing better ejaculatory function, in addition to one bother/satisfaction question, scored 1 to 5 where the higher represents more bothersome.

    Change from baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Measure the change in self-reported fatigue from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS).

    Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  • Measure the change in self-reported depression from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).

    Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  • Measure the change in cognitive function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT).

    Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  • Measure the change in cognitive function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ).

    Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  • Measure the change in self-reported overall quality of life from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Scale (MSQOL-54).

    Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Treatment open label arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Open-label feasibility study to determine the effects of testosterone (Xyosted 75mg subcutaneous once per week for 3 months) on erectile function in male Multiple Sclerosis patients with low testosterone.

Drug: XYOSTED 75 milligram (mg) in 0.5 ML Auto-Injector

Interventions

Self injection testosterone treatment

Treatment open label arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Males, age 18 years and older, with a definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
  • Low testosterone (\<300 ng/dl) on two successive blood draws before 9:00 am
  • Not in an intercurrent relapse.
  • Sexually active.
  • Have subjective complaints about erectile function and libido.
  • Must be willing and able to get labs drawn, complete questionnaires (BDI, MFIS, MSNQ, SDMT, MSQOL, ADAM, AUASS, SHIM, MSHQ, ICIQ, UDI, IIQ, MPQ) and commit to site visits schedule.

You may not qualify if:

  • Males unable to fulfill the above criteria and all female patients.
  • Males who have been on sex hormone treatment including androgens, estrogens, or anti-estrogens for hypogonadism or other medical condition during the 12 months prior to study.
  • Males who have taken dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) during the 3 months prior to study.
  • Patients who are taking anticoagulants or have thrombosis, serious cardiac, pulmonary, renal, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immunologic, infectious, neoplastic (with particular focus on patients with known or suspected estrogen or testosterone-dependent tumors), urologic disease especially prostatic hypertrophy/nodules and testicular mass, or insulin-dependent diabetes.
  • Patients with an abnormal prostate as evidenced by known history of prostatic disease, symptoms suggestive of prostatic disease or elevated levels of prostatic specific antigen (PSA 4 ng/ml or higher) measured within the last 12 months.
  • Patients with history or complaint of testicular mass.
  • Patients with hematocrit greater than 50%
  • Patients with major psychiatric illness
  • Patients with active alcoholism.
  • Patients with a history of drug abuse within the past five years.
  • Patients with BMI ≥ 35
  • Patients with generalized skin disease that may affect absorption of testosterone (e.g. psoriasis) or a known skin intolerance to alcohol.
  • Patients with history of pituitary disease.
  • Patients with a cholesterol level greater than 300 mg/dl.
  • Patients who are receiving or have received experimental therapies in the six months preceding enrollment.
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

LSU Health Multispecilaity Clinics

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Bove R, Musallam A, Healy BC, Raghavan K, Glanz BI, Bakshi R, Weiner H, De Jager PL, Miller KK, Chitnis T. Low testosterone is associated with disability in men with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2014 Oct;20(12):1584-92. doi: 10.1177/1352458514527864. Epub 2014 Apr 7.

    PMID: 24710799BACKGROUND
  • Tehranipour M, Moghimi A. Neuroprotective effects of testosterone on regenerating spinal cord motoneurons in rats. J Mot Behav. 2010 May-Jun;42(3):151-5. doi: 10.1080/00222891003697921.

    PMID: 20363715BACKGROUND
  • Sicotte NL, Giesser BS, Tandon V, Klutch R, Steiner B, Drain AE, Shattuck DW, Hull L, Wang HJ, Elashoff RM, Swerdloff RS, Voskuhl RR. Testosterone treatment in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Arch Neurol. 2007 May;64(5):683-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.64.5.683.

    PMID: 17502467BACKGROUND
  • Young CA, Tennant A; TONiC Study Group. Sexual functioning in multiple sclerosis: Relationships with depression, fatigue and physical function. Mult Scler. 2017 Aug 1;23(9):1268-1275. doi: 10.1177/1352458516675749. Epub 2016 Nov 1.

    PMID: 28681643BACKGROUND
  • Cunningham GR, Stephens-Shields AJ, Rosen RC, Wang C, Bhasin S, Matsumoto AM, Parsons JK, Gill TM, Molitch ME, Farrar JT, Cella D, Barrett-Connor E, Cauley JA, Cifelli D, Crandall JP, Ensrud KE, Gallagher L, Zeldow B, Lewis CE, Pahor M, Swerdloff RS, Hou X, Anton S, Basaria S, Diem SJ, Tabatabaie V, Ellenberg SS, Snyder PJ. Testosterone Treatment and Sexual Function in Older Men With Low Testosterone Levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Aug;101(8):3096-104. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-1645. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

    PMID: 27355400BACKGROUND
  • Yassin AA, Saad F. Treatment of sexual dysfunction of hypogonadal patients with long-acting testosterone undecanoate (Nebido). World J Urol. 2006 Dec;24(6):639-44. doi: 10.1007/s00345-006-0120-0.

    PMID: 17048032BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple SclerosisErectile Dysfunction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System DiseasesGenital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalMale Urogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Omar A Raheem, MD

    Assistant Professor, Urology

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Michael Soliman, MD

CONTACT

Jesus Lovera, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Single open label
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 2, 2020

First Posted

October 23, 2020

Study Start (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

August 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations