NCT04598022

Brief Summary

Aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of a vegan vs. vegetarian dietary pattern compared to an omnivore diet on body weight, saliva and stool microbiome profiles, as well as saliva, urine and plasma metabolome profile changes in freshmen after the first year at university/college.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
20mo left

Started Oct 2020

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress77%
Oct 2020Dec 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2020

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 16, 2020

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 22, 2020

Completed
7.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2027

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

7.2 years

First QC Date

October 16, 2020

Last Update Submit

April 28, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

freshmanveganvegetarianomnivoremicrobiomemeal frequencymeal timingfreshman weight gainmetabolome

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • change in body weight

    change in body weight

    one year

  • change in fat mass

    change in body composition

    one year

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • saliva metabolome

    one year

  • gut microbiome

    one year

Study Arms (3)

vegan

subjects having a vegan nutrition pattern for at least the last 3 months

Other: cross-sectional observationOther: cross-sectional follow-up observation

vegetarian

subjects having a vegetarian nutrition pattern for at least the last 3 months

Other: cross-sectional observationOther: cross-sectional follow-up observation

omnivores

subjects having a omnivore nutrition pattern for at least the last 3 months

Other: cross-sectional observationOther: cross-sectional follow-up observation

Interventions

observation of dietary patterns, body weight status, microbiome and metabolome profiles at the start of the first semester

omnivoresveganvegetarian

follow-up observation of dietary patterns, body weight status,microbiome and metabolome profiles after one year

omnivoresveganvegetarian

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 25 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

healthy university / college freshmen studying in Kiel, Germany

You may qualify if:

  • freshman
  • following a vegan / vegetarian / omnivore dietary pattern for at least 3 months
  • own a smartphone (including internet access and camera)

You may not qualify if:

  • regular use of medication (excluding oral contraceptiva)
  • use of antibiotics in the last 6 weeks
  • chronic disease, especially gut diseases
  • following a vegan / vegetarian / omnivore dietary pattern for less then 3 months
  • no clear assignment of vegan / vegetarian / omnivore dietary pattern
  • electrical implants

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Institute of Human Nutrition

Kiel, 24105, Germany

RECRUITING

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

serum and plasma samples, saliva, urine and stool samples

Study Officials

  • Anja Bosy-Westphal, PhD, MD

    Institute of Human Nutrition, Kiel University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Anja Bosy-Westphal, PhD, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Prof. Anja Bosy-Westphal, PhD, MD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 16, 2020

First Posted

October 22, 2020

Study Start

October 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2027

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations