NCT04576754

Brief Summary

The purpose of the present randomized controlled study is to investigate if there is a difference in postpartum depression symptoms among participants assigned to :

  1. 1.an automated conversational agent based on the most researched and scientifically validated psychotherapies, primarily Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and accessible via an iOS and Android application, or to
  2. 2.a comparison condition without CBT and conversation, though still delivered in an interactive smartphone application that is accessible anytime of day.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
83

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2020

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 22, 2020

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 6, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 12, 2020

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 14, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 20, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

November 14, 2022

Status Verified

November 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

September 22, 2020

Last Update Submit

November 8, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD)

    The HAMD is a 17-item, clinician rated measure of depression. Each item is scored from 0 to 2 and assesses the following criteria: insomnia, somatic symptoms, genital symptoms, loss of weight, and insight. The total score is calculated as a sum and ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of depression. The HAMD is commonly used for diagnostic purposes in research; structured clinical interviews such as this are recommended to actually diagnose clinical depression. It will be the primary outcome measure.

    Post-treatment at 8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Clinical Characteristic Questions

    Baseline, Post-treatment at 8 weeks

  • The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)

    Baseline, Mid-Treatment at 4 weeks, Post-treatment at 8 weeks, 1-Month Follow-up at 12 weeks

  • The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8)

    Baseline, Mid-Treatment at 4 weeks, Post-treatment at 8 weeks, 1-Month Follow-up at 12 weeks

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item scale (GAD-2)

    Baseline, Mid-Treatment at 4 weeks, Post-treatment at 8 weeks, 1-Month Follow-up at 12 weeks

  • The Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIB)

    Baseline, Mid-Treatment at 4 weeks, Post-treatment at 8 weeks, 1-Month Follow-up at 12 weeks

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

WB001

EXPERIMENTAL
Device: WB001

Comparison Condition

SHAM COMPARATOR
Device: Educational

Interventions

WB001DEVICE

The WB001 treatment consists of PPD-specific psychoeducational lessons and CBT-specific skills or tools. The lessons teach PPD-specific information to normalize and contextualize postpartum experiences, as well as provide information on effective mood management and mental health promotion in the context of having recently given birth. Patients complete up to 30 psychoeducational lessons. In addition, patients access and apply core CBT-based tools upon endorsing a negative mood. These tools are core to CBT and are considered transdiagnostic. Examples include thought challenging, behavioral activation, mindfulness, and self-care.

WB001

The Comparison Condition provides educational only material about various mental and physical topics, delivered in an interactive smartphone application that is accessible anytime of day.

Comparison Condition

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Women aged 18-45 years who had onset of a major depressive episode within the third trimester of pregnancy or within 4 weeks following delivery as measured by the MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview).
  • Current mild-moderate depression as measured by the HAM-D (HAM-D score\>13 and \<24)
  • Women were \</= to 6 months postpartum at the time of screening
  • Owns a smartphone (Anrdroid or iOS smartphone with a recent, supported operating system)
  • Available and committed to engage with the program and complete assessments for a 3-month duration
  • Able to read and write in English
  • U.S. resident

You may not qualify if:

  • HAM-D score ≥ 24 (severe depression)
  • Active psychosis
  • Suicidal attempt or ideation with a plan and intent to harm oneself during the current episode of PPD
  • History of (a) drug and/or alcohol abuse within the past 12 months (determined by self-report)
  • Current pregnancy or plans to become pregnant within the next 4 months
  • Fetal demise within the past 24 months
  • Previous Woebot user

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Woebot Labs Inc

San Francisco, California, 94107, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depression, Postpartum

Interventions

Models, Educational

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Puerperal DisordersPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesDepressive DisorderMood DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Models, TheoreticalInvestigative Techniques

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 22, 2020

First Posted

October 6, 2020

Study Start

November 12, 2020

Primary Completion

June 14, 2021

Study Completion

August 20, 2021

Last Updated

November 14, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-11

Locations