NCT04571619

Brief Summary

HOPE is a randomized clinical trial that will evaluate approaches to reducing pain and opioid use among patients with chronic pain who are receiving maintenance hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease. The hypothesis is that pain coping skills training will be effective at reducing pain and opioid use, and that buprenorphine will be acceptable and tolerable as an approach to managing physical dependence on opioids in this patient population.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
643

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

16 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 15, 2020

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 1, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 3, 2021

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 21, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2024

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

January 13, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 13, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

September 15, 2020

Results QC Date

November 22, 2024

Last Update Submit

January 7, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

hemodialysispainopioidspain coping skills

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain Interference

    Pain interference as measured by the Brief Pain Index (BPI) Interference Scale. This is typically scored as the mean of the seven items. Lowest score - 0; Highest score - 10. A higher score is worse.

    The primary outcome of pain interference will be ascertained at Week 12 coinciding with the end of the PCST weekly coaching sessions.

Secondary Outcomes (25)

  • Pain Intensity

    Weeks 12, 24, and 36

  • Pain Catastrophizing

    Weeks 12, 24, and 36

  • Opioid Use

    Weeks 12, 24, and 36

  • Number of Falls

    Throughout the 36-week follow-up

  • Rate of Falls

    Though Week 36 follow-up

  • +20 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Pain Coping Skills Training

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The PCST intervention will focus primarily on reducing pain interference in daily activities and improving pain self-management skills. For participants with recent or current opioid use, the PCST intervention will include motivational interviewing aimed at reducing opioid use. During Weeks 1 - 12 the PCST will be delivered by coaches via telehealth (video). During Weeks 13 - 24, the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) will be delivered via telephone. The telehealth component will consist of weekly sessions, each lasting 45-50 minutes. The IVR content, intended to enhance and sustain the effects of the coach-led session, will be delivered with daily telephone interactions, each lasting approximately 5 minutes. Both components of the intervention will be available in English and Spanish.

Behavioral: Pain Coping Skills Training (PCST)Drug: Buprenorphine

Usual Care

OTHER

Participants in the Usual Care arm will be provided with written educational material about chronic pain and opioid medications, and available resources for treatment.

Drug: Buprenorphine

Interventions

The PCST intervention will focus primarily on reducing pain interference in daily activities and improving pain self-management skills. For participants with recent or current opioid use, the PCST intervention will include motivational interviewing aimed at reducing opioid use. During Weeks 1 - 12 the PCST will be delivered by coaches via telehealth (video). During Weeks 13 - 24, the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) will be delivered via telephone. The telehealth component will consist of weekly sessions, each lasting 45-50 minutes. The IVR content, intended to enhance and sustain the effects of the coach-led session, will be delivered with daily telephone interactions, each lasting approximately 5 minutes. Both components of the intervention will be available in English and Spanish.

Pain Coping Skills Training

At Week 24, participants who meet the eligibility criteria for the buprenorphine intervention will be encouraged to switch from their current full agonist opioid medication to the partial opioid agonist, buprenorphine. Participants who switch to Buprenorphine will be provided with individualized buprenorphine treatment recommendations. Individualized buprenorphine treatment recommendations will be made by the study buprenorphine physician based on current opioid use and other relevant factors. Participants who do not meet the Phase 2 eligibility criteria will not be offered buprenorphine. All participants will continue to be followed from Week 24 until Week 36 for ascertainment of pain, opioid use, and other outcomes to address durability of the effects of PCST, and, for those who switch to buprenorphine, to assess buprenorphine acceptability, tolerability, and efficacy as exploratory outcomes.

Pain Coping Skills TrainingUsual Care

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Undergoing in-center maintenance hemodialysis for ≥90 days
  • English- or Spanish-speaking
  • Chronic pain defined as a response of "Most days" or "Every day" to the following question: "In the past 3 months, how often have you had pain?" Answer options: Never, Some days, Most days, Every day
  • Current Pain, Enjoyment of Life and General Activity Scale (PEG) score ≥ 4
  • Willing to provide informed consent
  • Willing to allow research team to obtain opioid pharmacy refill data
  • Willing to allow research team to contact and work with their opioid prescriber

You may not qualify if:

  • Current opioid use disorder
  • Current use of heroin
  • Current non-opioid substance use disorder with the exception of tobacco use disorder
  • Current use of methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone for opioid use disorder
  • Current receipt of hospice care
  • Cognitive impairment that, in the judgement of the research team, precludes trial participation
  • Active suicidal intent
  • Unstable bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other psychotic disorder
  • Life expectancy \< 6 months
  • Expected to receive a kidney transplant, transfer to another dialysis facility, or transition to home dialysis within 6 months
  • Current incarceration
  • Any other condition that the investigator considers precludes participation in the clinical trial
  • Subgroup with Current or Recent Opioid Use During eligibility screening all potential participants will have opioid use ascertained using the timeline follow back approach. The trial will enroll at least 300 participants (among the 640 total study participants) with current or recent opioid use defined as patient-reported prescription opioid use during at least 3 of the past 6 months. The number of participants in the opioid use subgroup will be monitored throughout the trial enrollment period. If the rate of enrollment into the opioid use subgroup is lower than targeted, trial enrollment will be restricted to individuals meeting the opioid use criteria as long as necessary to ensure that the total enrollment target for the trial is not met without reaching the opioid use subgroup target.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (16)

West Haven VA Healthcare System

West Haven, Connecticut, 06516, United States

Location

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

Location

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Hennepin County Medical Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415, United States

Location

University of New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States

Location

New York University

New York, New York, 10010, United States

Location

VA NY Harbor Healthcare System

New York, New York, 10010, United States

Location

Rogosin Institute

New York, New York, 10021, United States

Location

Durham VA Healthcare System

Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States

Location

VA Portland Healthcare System

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

Location

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

Location

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

Location

Dallas VA Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75216, United States

Location

University of Washington

Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States

Location

West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Dember LM, Hsu JY, Mehrotra R, Cavanaugh KL, Kalim S, Charytan DM, Fischer MJ, Jhamb M, Johansen KL, Becker WC, Pellegrino B, Eneanya ND, Schrauben SJ, Pun PH, Unruh ML, Morasco BJ, Mehta M, Miyawaki N, Penfield J, Bernardo L, Brintz CE, Cheatle MD, Doorenbos AZ, Heapy AA, Keefe FJ, Krebs EE, Kuzla N, Nigwekar SU, Schmidt RJ, Steel JL, Wetmore JB, White DM, Kimmel PL, Cukor D; HOPE Consortium. Pain Coping Skills Training for Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: The HOPE Consortium Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2025 Feb 1;185(2):197-207. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.7140.

  • Steel JL, Brintz CE, Heapy AA, Keefe F, Cheatle MD, Jhamb M, McNeil DW, Shallcross AJ, Kimmel PL, Dember LM, White DM, Williams J, Cukor D. Adapting a pain coping skills training intervention for people with chronic pain receiving maintenance hemodialysis for end stage Kidney disease. J Behav Med. 2025 Apr;48(2):298-307. doi: 10.1007/s10865-024-00534-x. Epub 2024 Dec 3.

  • Dember LM, Hsu JY, Bernardo L, Cavanaugh KL, Charytan DM, Crowley ST, Cukor D, Doorenbos AZ, Edwards DA, Esserman D, Fischer MJ, Jhamb M, Joffe S, Johansen KL, Kalim S, Keefe FJ, Kimmel PL, Krebs EE, Kuzla N, Mehrotra R, Mishra P, Pellegrino B, Steel JL, Unruh ML, White DM, Yabes JG, Becker WC; HOPE Consortium. The design and baseline characteristics for the HOPE Consortium Trial to reduce pain and opioid use in hemodialysis. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Jan;136:107409. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107409. Epub 2023 Dec 10.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Kidney Failure, ChronicChronic PainOpioid-Related DisordersPain

Interventions

Buprenorphine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicRenal InsufficiencyKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsNarcotic-Related DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

MorphinansOpiate AlkaloidsAlkaloidsHeterocyclic CompoundsHeterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingPhenanthrenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPolycyclic Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Natalie Kuzla
Organization
University of Pennsylvania

Study Officials

  • Laura Dember, MD

    University of Pennsylvania

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Model Details: Sequential multiple assignment design with a randomized component followed by a non-randomized component
Sponsor Type
NIH
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 15, 2020

First Posted

October 1, 2020

Study Start

January 3, 2021

Primary Completion

December 21, 2023

Study Completion

May 31, 2024

Last Updated

January 13, 2025

Results First Posted

January 13, 2025

Record last verified: 2024-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified participant-level data will be transferred to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NIDDK) Central Repository after the trial has been completed.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE

Locations