Recovery From Plantar Heel Pain Using the Fascial Distortion Model a Pilot Study
Manual Therapy Informed by the Fascia Distortion Model for Plantar Heel Pain: Results of a Single-arm Prospective Effectiveness Study
1 other identifier
interventional
33
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To assess feasibility and determine preliminary efficacy of Fascial Distortion Model (FDM) for plantar heel pain (PHP) in a pilot study. The FDM is a hands on direct technique that is non-invasive and has been shown in preliminary studies to be effective in treating musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries. Study participants will be Active Duty Service Members (SM) in the Fort Gordon catchment area.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_1
Started Mar 2018
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 28, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 12, 2019
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 23, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 30, 2020
CompletedFebruary 25, 2021
February 1, 2021
12 months
September 23, 2020
February 23, 2021
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Foot pain subscale of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire
A validated disease-specific quality of life questionnaire with 19 100-point questions and eight subscales each ranging from 0-100 with higher scores denoting more favorable health status.
Change from baseline to 1 week to 4 months
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Visual analog pain scale (100 point)
Change from baseline to 1 week to 4 months
Plantar fascia thickness measured by ultrasound
change from baseline to 4 months
7 other subscales of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire
Change from baseline to 1 week to 4 months
Other Outcomes (2)
Use of Non steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAID)
change from baseline to 4 months
Physical profile
change from baseline to 4 months
Study Arms (1)
Treatment arm
EXPERIMENTALThe only arm in the study was the intervention arm as this is a pilot study.
Interventions
Using physical exam and manual manipulation skills informed by the FDM, he identified and treated locations of presumed fascial distortion about the plantar area of the foot; "distortions" could include any of the six reported fascial anomalies in the FDM: continuum distortions, trigger bands, herniated trigger points, folding distortions, cylinder distortions, and tectonic fixations. Each distortion is associated with a recommended reparative manipulation. The purported mechanism of action is that the distortion-specific manipulation restores normal fascial homogeneity.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Active duty military service members
- Ages of 18 to 65 with self-reported heal pain for 30 or more days
- Clinical diagnosis of Plantar heel pain
You may not qualify if:
- history of aneurysm
- bleeding disorders
- active cancer
- phlebitis
- thromboembolism
- foot site contraindications (infection, open wound, hematoma, or edema)
- planned deployment within the four months post-screening
- medical condition that would preclude study participation
- pain that would interfere with foot pain reporting.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
Fort Gordon, Georgia, 30909, United States
Related Publications (40)
McMillan AM, Landorf KB, Barrett JT, Menz HB, Bird AR. Diagnostic imaging for chronic plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009 Nov 13;2:32. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-2-32.
PMID: 19912628BACKGROUNDRiddle DL, Schappert SM. Volume of ambulatory care visits and patterns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: a national study of medical doctors. Foot Ankle Int. 2004 May;25(5):303-10. doi: 10.1177/107110070402500505.
PMID: 15134610BACKGROUNDUden H, Boesch E, Kumar S. Plantar fasciitis - to jab or to support? A systematic review of the current best evidence. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2011;4:155-64. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S20053. Epub 2011 May 24.
PMID: 21655342BACKGROUNDLeague AC. Current concepts review: plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2008 Mar;29(3):358-66. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2008.0358. No abstract available.
PMID: 18348838BACKGROUNDLemont H, Ammirati KM, Usen N. Plantar fasciitis: a degenerative process (fasciosis) without inflammation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003 May-Jun;93(3):234-7. doi: 10.7547/87507315-93-3-234.
PMID: 12756315BACKGROUNDTrojian T, Tucker AK. Plantar Fasciitis. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jun 15;99(12):744-750.
PMID: 31194492BACKGROUNDBuchbinder R. Clinical practice. Plantar fasciitis. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 20;350(21):2159-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp032745. No abstract available.
PMID: 15152061BACKGROUNDZugel M, Maganaris CN, Wilke J, Jurkat-Rott K, Klingler W, Wearing SC, Findley T, Barbe MF, Steinacker JM, Vleeming A, Bloch W, Schleip R, Hodges PW. Fascial tissue research in sports medicine: from molecules to tissue adaptation, injury and diagnostics: consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Dec;52(23):1497. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099308. Epub 2018 Aug 2.
PMID: 30072398BACKGROUNDTypaldos S. FDM Clinical and Theoretical Application of the Fascial Distortion Model Within the Practice of Medicine and Surgery. 4th Edition. Typaldos Publishing Co; 2002.
BACKGROUNDTypaldos S. Introducing the Fascial Distortion Model. Am Acad of Osteopath J. 1994. 14-36.
BACKGROUNDRichter D, Karst M, Buhck H, Fink MG. Efficacy of Fascial Distortion Model Treatment for Acute, Nonspecific Low-Back Pain in Primary Care: A Prospective Controlled Trial. Altern Ther Health Med. 2017 Sep;23(5):AT5522. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
PMID: 28646809BACKGROUNDFink M, Schiller J, Buhck H. [Efficacy of a manual treatment method according to the fascial distortion model in the management of contracted ("frozen") shoulder]. Z Orthop Unfall. 2012 Sep;150(4):420-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1314996. Epub 2012 Aug 23. German.
PMID: 22918828BACKGROUNDBoucher JD, Figueroa J. Restoration of Full Shoulder Range of Motion After Application of the Fascial Distortion Model. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2018 May 1;118(5):341-344. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2018.044.
PMID: 29507951BACKGROUNDSchulze C, Finze S, Bader R, Lison A. Treatment of medial tibial stress syndrome according to the fascial distortion model: a prospective case control study. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:790626. doi: 10.1155/2014/790626. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
PMID: 25379543BACKGROUNDBaird CJ, Shumate SM, et al. The Effects of the Fascial Distortion Model on Chronic Hamstring Tightness. Topics in Integrative Health Care. 2014;5(3).
BACKGROUNDRibar J, Capistrant T. Cranial and Fascial Distortion Techniques Used as Complementary Treatments Alleviate Migraine Headache: A Case Report. American Academy of Osteopathy. 2015; 25(3).
BACKGROUNDJames SJ, Hudnall J. Use of the Fascial Distortion Model to Evaluate a Limp in a Child. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2017 Jun 1;117(6):399-402. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2017.079.
PMID: 28556863BACKGROUNDPalomo-Lopez P, Lopez-Lopez D, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo R, Losa-Iglesias ME, Rodriguez-Sanz D, Fernandez-Carnero J, Martiniano J, Calvo-Lobo C. Concurrent Validity of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire and Study Short Form 36 for Measuring the Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Foot Problems. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Nov 19;55(11):750. doi: 10.3390/medicina55110750.
PMID: 31752435BACKGROUNDRiskowski JL, Hagedorn TJ, Hannan MT. Measures of foot function, foot health, and foot pain: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Lower Limb Outcomes Assessment: Foot and Ankle Module (AAOS-FAM), Bristol Foot Score (BFS), Revised Foot Function Index (FFI-R), Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ), Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index (MFPDI), Podiatric Health Questionnaire (PHQ), and Rowan Foot Pain Assessment (ROFPAQ). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11(0 11):S229-39. doi: 10.1002/acr.20554. No abstract available.
PMID: 22588747BACKGROUNDLandorf KB, Twyford GN, Cotchett MP, Whittaker GA. Revised minimal important difference values for the visual analogue scale and Foot Health Status Questionnaire when used for plantar heel pain. J Foot Ankle Res. 2024 Dec;17(4):e70021. doi: 10.1002/jfa2.70021.
PMID: 39682003BACKGROUNDHawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S240-52. doi: 10.1002/acr.20543. No abstract available.
PMID: 22588748BACKGROUNDMohseni-Bandpei MA, Nakhaee M, Mousavi ME, Shakourirad A, Safari MR, Vahab Kashani R. Application of ultrasound in the assessment of plantar fascia in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014 Aug;40(8):1737-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 May 3.
PMID: 24798393BACKGROUNDAhn JH, Lee CW, Park C, Kim YC. Ultrasonographic examination of plantar fasciitis: a comparison of patient positions during examination. J Foot Ankle Res. 2016 Sep 15;9:38. doi: 10.1186/s13047-016-0171-4. eCollection 2016.
PMID: 27651833BACKGROUNDTylpaldos S, Nagel M, et al. The Fascial Distortion Model as Developed by Stephen Tylpaldos. 1st ed. Edina, MN: Beaver Pond Press; c2015
BACKGROUNDAbout Adult BMI. Center for Disease Control and Prevention website. Updated June 30, 2020. Accessed July 11, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html
BACKGROUNDBlyth FM, March LM, Nicholas MK, Cousins MJ. Self-management of chronic pain: a population-based study. Pain. 2005 Feb;113(3):285-292. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.004.
PMID: 15661435BACKGROUNDChenot JF, Greitemann B, Kladny B, Petzke F, Pfingsten M, Schorr SG. Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Dec 25;114(51-52):883-890. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0883.
PMID: 29321099BACKGROUNDMonto RR. Platelet-rich plasma efficacy versus corticosteroid injection treatment for chronic severe plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2014 Apr;35(4):313-8. doi: 10.1177/1071100713519778. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
PMID: 24419823BACKGROUNDLandsman AS, Catanese DJ, Wiener SN, Richie DH Jr, Hanft JR. A prospective, randomized, double-blinded study with crossover to determine the efficacy of radio-frequency nerve ablation for the treatment of heel pain. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2013 Jan-Feb;103(1):8-15. doi: 10.7547/1030008.
PMID: 23328847BACKGROUNDShetty SH, Dhond A, Arora M, Deore S. Platelet-Rich Plasma Has Better Long-Term Results Than Corticosteroids or Placebo for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: Randomized Control Trial. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2019 Jan;58(1):42-46. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
PMID: 30448183BACKGROUNDFranchini M, Cruciani M, Mengoli C, Marano G, Pupella S, Veropalumbo E, Masiello F, Pati I, Vaglio S, Liumbruno GM. Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma as conservative treatment in orthopaedics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Transfus. 2018 Nov;16(6):502-513. doi: 10.2450/2018.0111-18. Epub 2018 Sep 3.
PMID: 30201082BACKGROUNDChew KT, Leong D, Lin CY, Lim KK, Tan B. Comparison of autologous conditioned plasma injection, extracorporeal shockwave therapy, and conventional treatment for plantar fasciitis: a randomized trial. PM R. 2013 Dec;5(12):1035-43. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.08.590. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
PMID: 23973504BACKGROUNDEslamian F, Shakouri SK, Jahanjoo F, Hajialiloo M, Notghi F. Extra Corporeal Shock Wave Therapy Versus Local Corticosteroid Injection in the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis, a Single Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial. Pain Med. 2016 Sep;17(9):1722-31. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw113. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
PMID: 27282594BACKGROUNDThalhamer C. A fundamental critique of the fascial distortion model and its application in clinical practice. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018 Jan;22(1):112-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.07.009. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
PMID: 29332733BACKGROUNDKwong EH, Findley TW. Fascia--Current knowledge and future directions in physiatry: narrative review. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(6):875-84. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2013.10.0220.
PMID: 25356911BACKGROUNDBordoni B, Zanier E. Clinical and symptomatological reflections: the fascial system. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2014 Sep 18;7:401-11. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S68308. eCollection 2014.
PMID: 25258540BACKGROUNDZein-Hammoud M, Standley PR. Modeled Osteopathic Manipulative Treatments: A Review of Their in Vitro Effects on Fibroblast Tissue Preparations. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2015 Aug;115(8):490-502. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2015.103.
PMID: 26214822BACKGROUNDSwanson RL 2nd. Biotensegrity: a unifying theory of biological architecture with applications to osteopathic practice, education, and research--a review and analysis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2013 Jan;113(1):34-52. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2013.113.1.34.
PMID: 23329804BACKGROUNDRodrigues RN, Lopes AA, Torres JM, Mundim MF, Silva LL, Silva BR. Compressive neuropathy of the first branch of the lateral plantar nerve: a study by magnetic resonance imaging. Radiol Bras. 2015 Nov-Dec;48(6):368-72. doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2013.0028.
PMID: 26811554BACKGROUNDTrescot AM. Peripheral Nerve Entrapments: Clinical Diagnosis and Management. Springer International Publishing; 2016
BACKGROUND
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Masking Details
- The AI taking the ultrasound images was blinded to study phase of the participant he was screening.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- FED
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Primary Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 23, 2020
First Posted
September 30, 2020
Study Start
March 1, 2018
Primary Completion
February 28, 2019
Study Completion
March 12, 2019
Last Updated
February 25, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-02