NCT04559958

Brief Summary

The Automatic Tongue Diagnosis System (ATDS) was developed to capture tongue images and extract features reliably to assist the diagnosis of traditional chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners.This project will employ the ATDS verified to extract the tongue features of patients with chronic kidney disease. A TCM indices derived through the non-intrusive tongue diagnosis procedure can provide valuable information for clinical doctors to analyze the current status of a patient and dynamically schedule a treatment plan, facilitating early detection and diagnosis of chronic kidney disease.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2018

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2018

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2020

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 14, 2020

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 23, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

September 23, 2020

Status Verified

September 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

September 14, 2020

Last Update Submit

September 21, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

Chronic kidney diseasesAutomatic tongue diagnosis systemTraditional Chinese medicine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Tongue features

    diagnosed by the Automatic Tongue Diagnosis System (ATDS)

    day 1

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

    day 1

  • serum creatinine

    day 1

  • eGFR

    day 1

  • hemoglobin

    day 1

Study Arms (3)

non-dialysis CKD group

Participants with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 more than three months and without regular dialysis will be enrolled in non-dialysis CKD group.

Diagnostic Test: tongue image

ESRD group

Participants with eGFR ≤15 mL/min/1.73 m2 and underwent regular dialysis will be recruited in ESRD group.

Diagnostic Test: tongue image

control group

Participants with eGFR ≧60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and without evidence of kidney damage such as albuminuria or abnormal findings on renal imaging will be enrolled in control group.

Diagnostic Test: tongue image

Interventions

tongue imageDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

capture tongue images by Automatic Tongue Diagnosis System

ESRD groupcontrol groupnon-dialysis CKD group

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Patients with chronic kidney diseases

You may qualify if:

  • The patients will be included if they meet the following criteria:
  • age over 20 years old
  • The person who volunteered to participate this research and signed the agreement of institutional review board.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant women
  • Patients with acute infection
  • The person who has cancer with brain metastasis and present with cognitive dysfunction such as dementia or delirium
  • unable to protrude the tongue stably
  • Patients with risk of temporomandibular joint dislocation
  • Those who did not sign the agreement of institutional review board

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan

Location

Related Publications (18)

  • Tsai MH, Hsu CY, Lin MY, Yen MF, Chen HH, Chiu YH, Hwang SJ. Incidence, Prevalence, and Duration of Chronic Kidney Disease in Taiwan: Results from a Community-Based Screening Program of 106,094 Individuals. Nephron. 2018;140(3):175-184. doi: 10.1159/000491708. Epub 2018 Aug 23.

  • Hsu PC, Wu HK, Huang YC, Chang HH, Lee TC, Chen YP, Chiang JY, Lo LC. The tongue features associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(19):e15567. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015567.

  • Lee TC, Lo LC, Wu FC. Traditional Chinese Medicine for Metabolic Syndrome via TCM Pattern Differentiation: Tongue Diagnosis for Predictor. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:1971295. doi: 10.1155/2016/1971295. Epub 2016 May 25.

  • Lo LC, Cheng TL, Chen YJ, Natsagdorj S, Chiang JY. TCM tongue diagnosis index of early-stage breast cancer. Complement Ther Med. 2015 Oct;23(5):705-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.07.001. Epub 2015 Jul 10.

  • Kim J, Han G, Ko SJ, Nam DH, Park JW, Ryu B, Kim J. Tongue diagnosis system for quantitative assessment of tongue coating in patients with functional dyspepsia: a clinical trial. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Aug 8;155(1):709-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.010. Epub 2014 Jun 13.

  • Levin A, Stevens PE. Summary of KDIGO 2012 CKD Guideline: behind the scenes, need for guidance, and a framework for moving forward. Kidney Int. 2014 Jan;85(1):49-61. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.444. Epub 2013 Nov 27.

  • Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med. 1999 Mar 16;130(6):461-70. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002.

  • Drawz P, Rahman M. Chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jun 2;162(11):ITC1-16. doi: 10.7326/AITC201506020.

  • Meyer TW, Hostetter TH. Uremia. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 27;357(13):1316-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra071313. No abstract available.

  • Almeras C, Argiles A. The general picture of uremia. Semin Dial. 2009 Jul-Aug;22(4):329-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2009.00575.x.

  • Zhong Y, Deng Y, Chen Y, Chuang PY, Cijiang He J. Therapeutic use of traditional Chinese herbal medications for chronic kidney diseases. Kidney Int. 2013 Dec;84(6):1108-18. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.276. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

  • Zhong Y, Menon MC, Deng Y, Chen Y, He JC. Recent Advances in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Kidney Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015 Sep;66(3):513-22. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 May 23.

  • Xiong W, He FF, You RY, Xiong J, Wang YM, Zhang C, Meng XF, Su H. Acupuncture Application in Chronic Kidney Disease and its Potential Mechanisms. Am J Chin Med. 2018;46(6):1169-1185. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X18500611.

  • Tania MH, Lwin K, Hossain MA. Advances in automated tongue diagnosis techniques. Integr Med Res. 2019 Mar;8(1):42-56. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2018.03.001. Epub 2018 Mar 8.

  • Liu Q, Yue XQ, Ling CQ. [Researches into the modernization of tongue diagnosis: in retrospect and prospect]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2003 May;1(1):66-70. doi: 10.3736/jcim20030128. Chinese.

  • Anastasi JK, Currie LM, Kim GH. Understanding diagnostic reasoning in TCM practice: tongue diagnosis. Altern Ther Health Med. 2009 May-Jun;15(3):18-28.

  • Jung CJ, Jeon YJ, Kim JY, Kim KH. Review on the current trends in tongue diagnosis systems. Integr Med Res. 2012 Dec;1(1):13-20. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2012.09.001. Epub 2012 Oct 5.

  • Chiu CC. A novel approach based on computerized image analysis for traditional Chinese medical diagnosis of the tongue. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2000 Feb;61(2):77-89. doi: 10.1016/s0169-2607(99)00031-0.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Renal InsufficiencyKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • yu-chiang hung, Ph.D.

    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 14, 2020

First Posted

September 23, 2020

Study Start

September 1, 2018

Primary Completion

August 31, 2020

Study Completion

August 31, 2020

Last Updated

September 23, 2020

Record last verified: 2018-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations