Safety and Efficacy of Ivermectin and Doxycycline in Treatment of Covid-19
The Safety and Efficacy Outcome of Ivermectin Plus Doxycycline in Treatment of RT-PCR Positive Adult Mild Covid-19 Cases: a Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
188
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
A randomized double blind control trial will be done. Total 188 Covid-19 patients will be enrolled in this trial who are RT-PCR confirmed case of mild cases. Before enrollment, base line investigations will be done and as per eligibility criteria 188 (one hundred eighty eight) patients of mild symptoms will be selected by random sampling. Ninety four diagnosed patients (Group-A) of Covid-19 will be in the experimental group and 94 Covid-19 diagnosed patients (Group-B) will be in the control group. Group -A will be given combination treatment of Tab Ivermectin and Cap Doxycycline along with standard therapy and Group -B will be treated by standard therapy with placebo. Follow up will be done every day in both group with all the parameters as stated above and will be documented. On 5th day of treatment, if fever subsides final outcome will be measured by result of RT-PCR test preferably from one designated lab with sample of nasal swab for all. Subject to RT-PCR test negative result again on 6th day another RT-PCR test will be done at 24 hours apart. But if RT-PCR test result remain positive on 5th day, again on 10th day same test is to be done and also on 11th day subject to test result as negative on 10th day. Death of the patients will be documented as well. Regarding safety issues of the drugs we shall monitor for any SAE and would report to the DSMB for proper management guideline
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2 covid19
Started Sep 2020
Shorter than P25 for phase_2 covid19
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 3, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 16, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2020
CompletedSeptember 16, 2020
July 1, 2020
2 months
September 3, 2020
September 15, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Time to outcome measure of fever (<100.40F)and cough
Outcome measure of symptoms associated with covid, fever and cough
10 days
Negative RT-PCR test on day 5 of treatment
If the result of RT-PCR test is negative, then 24 hours apart another RT-PCR test will be done. Subject to 2 consecutive negative tests patient will be declared as cured
10 days
Study Arms (2)
Ivermectin plus Doxycycline plus standard care
ACTIVE COMPARATORTab Ivermectin (6mg): 12mg first dose then one more dose of 12mgafter 12 hours 2) Cap. Doxycycline (100mg): 1+0+1 after meal for 10 days. To be taken with half glass of water and sit up for 20 minutes 3) Standard symptomatic and supportive treatment; Tab paracetamol, tab antihistamine, tab montelukast will be mostly used as symptomatic treatment, vitamin C and vitamin D as supplements
Placebo plus standard care
PLACEBO COMPARATOR1\) Standard symptomatic and supportive treatment with placebo; Standard treatment includes tab paracetamol, tab antihistamine, tab montelukast will be mostly used as symptomatic treatment, vitamin C and vitamin D as supplements. Placebo (1) 2 tab stat then again 2 tab after 12 hours Placebo (2) will be given as 1+0+1 for 10 days
Interventions
1. Tab Ivermectin (6mg): 12mg first dose then one more dose of 12mgafter 12 hours 2. Cap. Doxycycline (100mg): 1+0+1 after meal for 10 days. To be taken with half glass of water and sit up for 20 minutes
Placebo (1) 2 tab stat then again 2 tab after 12 hours Placebo (2) will be given as 1+0+1 for 10 days
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subjects within age group 18 years to onward
- With either sex, male or female
- Confirmed mild cases of Covid-19 by RT-PCR test
- patients who are classified as mild cases with typical symptoms
- patients who are not already treated with any other antiviral drugs
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who are asymptomatic,moderate, severe and critically ill (resting respiratory rate more than 30, O2 saturation below 93%).
- Patients with co-morbidities (diabetes, hypertension, chronic liver and kidney diseases obesity, pre-existing ischemic heart disease, COPD,other severe disease)
- Patients with pregnancy and on lactation
- Patients with previous allergic reaction to Ivermectin or Doxycycline
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (14)
Beigel JH, Tomashek KM, Dodd LE, Mehta AK, Zingman BS, Kalil AC, Hohmann E, Chu HY, Luetkemeyer A, Kline S, Lopez de Castilla D, Finberg RW, Dierberg K, Tapson V, Hsieh L, Patterson TF, Paredes R, Sweeney DA, Short WR, Touloumi G, Lye DC, Ohmagari N, Oh MD, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Benfield T, Fatkenheuer G, Kortepeter MG, Atmar RL, Creech CB, Lundgren J, Babiker AG, Pett S, Neaton JD, Burgess TH, Bonnett T, Green M, Makowski M, Osinusi A, Nayak S, Lane HC; ACTT-1 Study Group Members. Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 - Final Report. N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 5;383(19):1813-1826. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2007764. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
PMID: 32445440BACKGROUNDMehlhorn H (2008). Encyclopedia of parasitology (3rd ed.). Berlin: Springer. p. 646. ISBN 978-3-540-48994-8
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BACKGROUNDAzeem S, Ashraf M, Rasheed MA, Anjum AA, Hameed R. Evaluation of cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of ivermectin against Newcastle disease virus. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015 Mar;28(2):597-602.
PMID: 25730813BACKGROUNDMastrangelo E, Pezzullo M, De Burghgraeve T, Kaptein S, Pastorino B, Dallmeier K, de Lamballerie X, Neyts J, Hanson AM, Frick DN, Bolognesi M, Milani M. Ivermectin is a potent inhibitor of flavivirus replication specifically targeting NS3 helicase activity: new prospects for an old drug. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Aug;67(8):1884-94. doi: 10.1093/jac/dks147. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
PMID: 22535622BACKGROUNDGotz V, Magar L, Dornfeld D, Giese S, Pohlmann A, Hoper D, Kong BW, Jans DA, Beer M, Haller O, Schwemmle M. Influenza A viruses escape from MxA restriction at the expense of efficient nuclear vRNP import. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 18;6:23138. doi: 10.1038/srep23138.
PMID: 26988202BACKGROUNDLundberg L, Pinkham C, Baer A, Amaya M, Narayanan A, Wagstaff KM, Jans DA, Kehn-Hall K. Nuclear import and export inhibitors alter capsid protein distribution in mammalian cells and reduce Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus replication. Antiviral Res. 2013 Dec;100(3):662-72. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Oct 22.
PMID: 24161512BACKGROUNDCaly L, Druce JD, Catton MG, Jans DA, Wagstaff KM. The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Antiviral Res. 2020 Jun;178:104787. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
PMID: 32251768BACKGROUNDChoudhary R, Sharma AK. Potential use of hydroxychloroquine, ivermectin and azithromycin drugs in fighting COVID-19: trends, scope and relevance. New Microbes New Infect. 2020 Apr 22;35:100684. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100684. eCollection 2020 May.
PMID: 32322397BACKGROUNDConforti C, Giuffrida R, Zalaudek I, Di Meo N. Doxycycline, a widely used antibiotic in dermatology with a possible anti-inflammatory action against IL-6 in COVID-19 outbreak. Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jul;33(4):e13437. doi: 10.1111/dth.13437. Epub 2020 May 15. No abstract available.
PMID: 32314492BACKGROUNDSodhi M, Etminan M. Therapeutic Potential for Tetracyclines in the Treatment of COVID-19. Pharmacotherapy. 2020 May;40(5):487-488. doi: 10.1002/phar.2395. Epub 2020 May 4. No abstract available.
PMID: 32267566BACKGROUNDMahevas M, Tran VT, Roumier M, Chabrol A, Paule R, Guillaud C, Fois E, Lepeule R, Szwebel TA, Lescure FX, Schlemmer F, Matignon M, Khellaf M, Crickx E, Terrier B, Morbieu C, Legendre P, Dang J, Schoindre Y, Pawlotsky JM, Michel M, Perrodeau E, Carlier N, Roche N, de Lastours V, Ourghanlian C, Kerneis S, Menager P, Mouthon L, Audureau E, Ravaud P, Godeau B, Gallien S, Costedoat-Chalumeau N. Clinical efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in patients with covid-19 pneumonia who require oxygen: observational comparative study using routine care data. BMJ. 2020 May 14;369:m1844. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1844.
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PMID: 32392282BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mohammad Tarek Alam, MD
Bangladesh Medical College Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 3, 2020
First Posted
September 16, 2020
Study Start
September 1, 2020
Primary Completion
November 1, 2020
Study Completion
December 1, 2020
Last Updated
September 16, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share