NCT04550923

Brief Summary

Rigid interbody fusion device in bulk configuration has been widely used in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery. It is a randomized, prospective, multicenter clinical study to compare rigid and non-rigid fusion device in ACDF for cervical degenerative disc disease.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
180

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2020

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

13 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 2, 2020

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 16, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 3, 2020

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

May 24, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

September 2, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 23, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Cervical SpineInterbody FusionAnterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Change from baseline postoperative condition (if patients have major complications)

    No adverse events (AEs) classified as major complications by Research Ethics Committee.

    Patient were evaluated one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • Change from baseline postoperative condition (if patients have subsequent surgeries)

    No subsequent surgical intervention.

    Patient were evaluated one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • Change from baseline Subsidence and Fusion rate

    Subsidence and fusion rate on radiological.

    Patient were evaluated one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • Change from baseline Adjacent range of motion

    Adjacent range of motion on radiological.

    Patient were evaluated preoperatively, one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • Change from baseline Neck Disability Index (NDI)

    An improvement in Neck Disability Index (NDI) score of at least 30 points for a patient with a preoperative NDI score of 60 or greater; or an improvement of at least 50% of preoperative NDI score for patients with a preoperative score of less than 60.

    Patient were evaluated preoperatively, one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Visual analogue scale (neck and arm and chest pain)

    Patient were evaluated preoperatively, one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire

    Patient were evaluated one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • Anxiety score

    Patient were evaluated preoperatively, one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • Short form-12 mental component scale and physical component scale (SF-12 MCS/PCS) score

    Patient were evaluated preoperatively, one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • Number of days using Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics(NSAIDs)

    Patient were evaluated preoperatively, one month postoperatively, and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively.

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Investigational device (non-rigid) group

EXPERIMENTAL

Use non-rigid (Titanium Alloy, Z-Brace, Baui Biotech) interbody fusion device.

Combination Product: Z-Brace interbody fusion device

Control device (rigid) group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Use rigid (PEEK) interbody fusion device .

Combination Product: PEEK interbody fusion device

Interventions

Use non-rigid (Titanium Alloy, Z-Brace, Baui Biotech) interbody fusion device in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) surgery

Investigational device (non-rigid) group
PEEK interbody fusion deviceCOMBINATION_PRODUCT

Use rigid (PEEK) interbody fusion device in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) surgery

Control device (rigid) group

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 69 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 20 - 69 years;
  • Symptomatic cervical degenerative disc disease in one or two levels between C3-7 with radiculopathy or myeloradiculopathy and/or decrease muscle strength and/or abnormal sensation and/or abnormal reflexes;
  • Deficit confirmed by CT, MRI, or X-ray;
  • NDI Score of ≥ 30/100;
  • Unresponsive to non-operative treatment of at least 6 weeks or presence of progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root/spinal cord compression despite continued non-operative treatment;
  • No prior surgical procedures at the operative level and non-prior fusions at any cervical level;
  • Physically and mentally able and willing to comply with the protocol;
  • Signed informed consent;

You may not qualify if:

  • Patient does not meet the indication of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF), which is under the surveillance. (Surgical indication of ACDF is approved by National Health Insurance Administration Ministry of Health and Welfare, a blinded third-party authority).
  • More than two vertebral levels required surgery;
  • Immobile levels between C1 and C7 from any cause;
  • Any prior surgery at the operative level or any prior fusion at any cervical level;
  • T-score less than -1.5 (osteoporosis evaluation)
  • Paget's disease, osteomalacia, or any other metabolic bone disease other than osteoporosis;
  • Active infection of surgical site or history of anticipated treatment for systemic infection including HIV
  • Active malignancy: a history of any invasive malignancy (except carcinoma in situ and non-melanoma skin cancer), unless treated with curative intent with no clinical signs or symptoms of malignancy in the past 5 years;
  • Marked instability of the cervical spine on resting lateral or flexion-extension radiographs;
  • Known allergy to device materials including titanium or polyetheretherketone (PEEK);
  • Segmental kyphosis of greater than 11 degrees at treatment or adjacent levels
  • Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or other autoimmune disease;
  • Any diseases or conditions that would preclude accurate clinical evaluation;
  • Daily, high-dose oral and/or inhaled steroid or a history of chronic use of high dose steroids;
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 35
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (13)

Chung Shan Medical University Hospital

Taichung, South Dist., 402, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital

New Taipei City, Taishan District, 243, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Taipei Municipal Wan Fang Hospital

Taipei, Wenshan Dist., 116, Taiwan

NOT YET RECRUITING

National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch

Douliu, Yunlin County, 640, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital,Ministry of Health and Welfare

New Taipei City, Zhonghe District, 23561, Taiwan

RECRUITING

MacKay Memorial Hospital

Taipei, Zhongshan, 10449, Taiwan

RECRUITING

National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, Zhongzheng Dist., 100, Taiwan

RECRUITING

National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch

Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan

RECRUITING

China Medical University Hospital

Taichung, 404332, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Jen-Ai Hospital Dali Branch

Taichung, 412, Taiwan

RECRUITING

National Cheng Kung University Hospital

Tainan, Taiwan

NOT YET RECRUITING

Min-Sheng General Hospital

Taoyuan District, 330, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Taoyuan District, Taiwan

NOT YET RECRUITING

Related Publications (19)

  • Zdeblick TA, Phillips FM. Interbody cage devices. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Aug 1;28(15 Suppl):S2-7. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000076841.93570.78.

    PMID: 12897467BACKGROUND
  • Brodke DS, Zdeblick TA. Modified Smith-Robinson procedure for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Oct;17(10 Suppl):S427-30. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199210001-00014.

    PMID: 1440038BACKGROUND
  • Shriver MF, Lewis DJ, Kshettry VR, Rosenbaum BP, Benzel EC, Mroz TE. Pseudoarthrosis rates in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a meta-analysis. Spine J. 2015 Sep 1;15(9):2016-27. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.05.010. Epub 2015 May 15.

    PMID: 25982430BACKGROUND
  • Bohlman HH, Emery SE, Goodfellow DB, Jones PK. Robinson anterior cervical discectomy and arthrodesis for cervical radiculopathy. Long-term follow-up of one hundred and twenty-two patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 Sep;75(9):1298-307. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199309000-00005.

    PMID: 8408151BACKGROUND
  • Sugawara T, Itoh Y, Hirano Y, Higashiyama N, Mizoi K. Long term outcome and adjacent disc degeneration after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with titanium cylindrical cages. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2009 Apr;151(4):303-9; discussion 309. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0217-5. Epub 2009 Mar 5.

    PMID: 19262984BACKGROUND
  • Elsawaf A, Mastronardi L, Roperto R, Bozzao A, Caroli M, Ferrante L. Effect of cervical dynamics on adjacent segment degeneration after anterior cervical fusion with cages. Neurosurg Rev. 2009 Apr;32(2):215-24; discussion 224. doi: 10.1007/s10143-008-0164-2. Epub 2008 Oct 10.

    PMID: 18846395BACKGROUND
  • Barsa P, Suchomel P. Factors affecting sagittal malalignment due to cage subsidence in standalone cage assisted anterior cervical fusion. Eur Spine J. 2007 Sep;16(9):1395-400. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-0284-8. Epub 2007 Jan 13.

    PMID: 17221174BACKGROUND
  • Goffin J, Geusens E, Vantomme N, Quintens E, Waerzeggers Y, Depreitere B, Van Calenbergh F, van Loon J. Long-term follow-up after interbody fusion of the cervical spine. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004 Apr;17(2):79-85. doi: 10.1097/00024720-200404000-00001.

    PMID: 15260088BACKGROUND
  • Maiman DJ, Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Biomechanical effect of anterior cervical spine fusion on adjacent segments. Biomed Mater Eng. 1999;9(1):27-38.

    PMID: 10436851BACKGROUND
  • Gore DR, Gardner GM, Sepic SB, Murray MP. Roentgenographic findings following anterior cervical fusion. Skeletal Radiol. 1986;15(7):556-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00361055.

    PMID: 3775422BACKGROUND
  • Gao X, Yang Y, Liu H, Meng Y, Zeng J, Wu T, Hong Y. A Comparison of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty and Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Patients with Two-Level Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease: 5-Year Follow-Up Results. World Neurosurg. 2019 Feb;122:e1083-e1089. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.231. Epub 2018 Nov 9.

    PMID: 30415055BACKGROUND
  • Ma Z, Ma X, Yang H, Guan X, Li X. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus cervical arthroplasty for the management of cervical spondylosis: a meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2017 Apr;26(4):998-1008. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4779-7. Epub 2016 Oct 22.

    PMID: 27771787BACKGROUND
  • Kuang L, Chen Y, Wang B, Li L, Lu G. Cervical Disk Arthroplasty Versus Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of 2-Level Cervical Spondylopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Spine Surg. 2016 Nov;29(9):372-382. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000395.

    PMID: 27295435BACKGROUND
  • Hu Y, Lv G, Ren S, Johansen D. Mid- to Long-Term Outcomes of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty versus Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion for Treatment of Symptomatic Cervical Disc Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Eight Prospective Randomized Controlled Trials. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 12;11(2):e0149312. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149312. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 26872258BACKGROUND
  • Ding D, Shaffrey ME. Cervical disk arthroplasty: patient selection. Clin Neurosurg. 2012;59:91-7. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31826b6fbe. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22960519BACKGROUND
  • Jaramillo-de la Torre JJ, Grauer JN, Yue JJ. Update on cervical disc arthroplasty: where are we and where are we going? Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008 Jun;1(2):124-30. doi: 10.1007/s12178-008-9019-2.

    PMID: 19468885BACKGROUND
  • Tahal D, Madhavan K, Chieng LO, Ghobrial GM, Wang MY. Metals in Spine. World Neurosurg. 2017 Apr;100:619-627. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.12.105. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

    PMID: 28057595BACKGROUND
  • Epstein NE. A Review of Complication Rates for Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion (ACDF). Surg Neurol Int. 2019 Jun 7;10:100. doi: 10.25259/SNI-191-2019. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 31528438BACKGROUND
  • Goffin J, Casey A, Kehr P, Liebig K, Lind B, Logroscino C, Pointillart V, Van Calenbergh F, van Loon J. Preliminary clinical experience with the Bryan Cervical Disc Prosthesis. Neurosurgery. 2002 Sep;51(3):840-5; discussion 845-7. doi: 10.1227/00006123-200209000-00048.

    PMID: 12188968BACKGROUND

Related Links

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Total 180 patients were enrolled, and 180 patients were randomized into either investigational device (non-rigid) group or the control (rigid) group in a 2:1 ratio.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 2, 2020

First Posted

September 16, 2020

Study Start

December 3, 2020

Primary Completion

June 30, 2023

Study Completion

June 30, 2025

Last Updated

May 24, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Locations