Framing Clinical Trial Enrollment for Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease
The Effect of opt-in Versus Opt-out Framing on Clinical Trial Enrollment Among Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease
1 other identifier
interventional
5,176
1 country
1
Brief Summary
It is uncertain whether opt-out framing will increase participation in a clinical trial intended to promote physical activity in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). This study will test whether opt-in or opt-out framing of study participation upon initial contact affects the proportion of patients who ultimately enroll in the study and the demographic characteristics of enrolled patients.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Oct 2020
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 27, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 2, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 5, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 31, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 8, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
December 24, 2025
CompletedDecember 24, 2025
December 1, 2025
2.7 years
August 27, 2020
October 8, 2025
December 19, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Enrollment in GAMEPAD Intervention Study
The proportion of patients that enroll in the GAMEPAD intervention study
Enrollment (period of approximately 6 months)
Other Outcomes (1)
Participants That Fail to Complete Study
through the end of the 24-week study period
Study Arms (2)
Opt-in
NO INTERVENTIONPatients randomized to opt-in framing will be instructed to visit the Way to Health website to enroll in the study, or to call or email the study coordinator with questions or for assistance in enrolling.
Opt-out
EXPERIMENTALPatients randomized to opt-out framing will receive an email that frames participation in the study as part of the standard of care, and will be informed that a study coordinator will be calling them in the coming days to start enrollment in the study unless they opt out of participation.
Interventions
A study coordinator will call the patient unless they opt-out. See arm description for more details.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- At least 18 years of age
- Have been seen in the University of Pennsylvania Health System
- Have an ICD-10 code consistent with peripheral artery disease (I70.2x, I70.3x-I70.7x, I73.9) or peripheral artery disease on their problem list
- Have an email address on file with the University of Pennsylvania Health System
You may not qualify if:
- Previously indicated unwillingness to be contacted by email for participation in research studies
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Alexander C. Fanaroff, MD, MHS
- Organization
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Alexander Fanaroff, MD, MHS
University of Pennsylvania
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 27, 2020
First Posted
September 2, 2020
Study Start
October 5, 2020
Primary Completion
May 31, 2023
Study Completion
January 8, 2024
Last Updated
December 24, 2025
Results First Posted
December 24, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share