NCT04536038

Brief Summary

It is uncertain whether opt-out framing will increase participation in a clinical trial intended to promote physical activity in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). This study will test whether opt-in or opt-out framing of study participation upon initial contact affects the proportion of patients who ultimately enroll in the study and the demographic characteristics of enrolled patients.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
5,176

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 27, 2020

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 2, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 5, 2020

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2023

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 8, 2024

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

December 24, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

December 24, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

August 27, 2020

Results QC Date

October 8, 2025

Last Update Submit

December 19, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Enrollment in GAMEPAD Intervention Study

    The proportion of patients that enroll in the GAMEPAD intervention study

    Enrollment (period of approximately 6 months)

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Participants That Fail to Complete Study

    through the end of the 24-week study period

Study Arms (2)

Opt-in

NO INTERVENTION

Patients randomized to opt-in framing will be instructed to visit the Way to Health website to enroll in the study, or to call or email the study coordinator with questions or for assistance in enrolling.

Opt-out

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients randomized to opt-out framing will receive an email that frames participation in the study as part of the standard of care, and will be informed that a study coordinator will be calling them in the coming days to start enrollment in the study unless they opt out of participation.

Behavioral: Opt-out

Interventions

Opt-outBEHAVIORAL

A study coordinator will call the patient unless they opt-out. See arm description for more details.

Opt-out

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • At least 18 years of age
  • Have been seen in the University of Pennsylvania Health System
  • Have an ICD-10 code consistent with peripheral artery disease (I70.2x, I70.3x-I70.7x, I73.9) or peripheral artery disease on their problem list
  • Have an email address on file with the University of Pennsylvania Health System

You may not qualify if:

  • Previously indicated unwillingness to be contacted by email for participation in research studies

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Peripheral Arterial Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AtherosclerosisArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesPeripheral Vascular Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Alexander C. Fanaroff, MD, MHS
Organization
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Study Officials

  • Alexander Fanaroff, MD, MHS

    University of Pennsylvania

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 27, 2020

First Posted

September 2, 2020

Study Start

October 5, 2020

Primary Completion

May 31, 2023

Study Completion

January 8, 2024

Last Updated

December 24, 2025

Results First Posted

December 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations