Gemcitabine-based Induction Chemotherapy Combined With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

NCT04522050 | Unknown Phase 1

• 1 other identifier: ZDWY.TJZLK.111
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 65
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Researchers conduct the clinical trial (gemcitabine combined with cisplatin induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy with gemcitabine for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma) to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of gemcitabine in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Conditions

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Maximum tolerance dose(MTD)

  MTD is detemined by the dose that is immediately lower than the dose that produced dose limiting toxicity （DLT）. If DLT occurs in more than half of patients at a certain dose level, the test will be terminated. If DLT occurs in 2 cases,another 6 patients will be treated with this dose. If DLT does not occur in 6 cases, the dose will continue to increase. If it still occurs, the next dose is MTD.

  3 years

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Dose limiting toxicity (DLT)

  3 years

• Tumor response rates

  3 years

Study Arms (1)

Induction chemotherapy + IMRT and concurrent gemcitabine

OTHER

Patients receive gemcitabine (1000mg/m² d1,8) and cisplatin (80mg/m²,d1) every 3weeks for 2 cycles before radiotherapy, and then receive intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) concurrently with gemcitabine. The initial dose of gemcitabine is 25mg/m² once a week for 6 times. Patients are divided into 9 groups (25mg/m², 50mg/m², 100mg/m², 200mg/m², 300mg/m², 350mg/m², 400mg/m², 450mg/m², 500mg/m²) with 6 patients in each group.

Drug: Gemcitabine combined with cisplatin induction chemotherapy; Drug: concurrent chemoradiotherapy with gemcitabine

Interventions

Gemcitabine combined with cisplatin induction chemotherapy DRUG

Patients receive gemcitabine (1000mg/m² d1,8) and cisplatin (80mg/m², d1) every 3 weeks for 2 cycles before radiotherapy. And then intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is given a total dose of GTVnx 70Gy, GTVnd 66Gy, CTV1 60Gy and CTV2 54Gy for 33 times in total, concurrently with gemcitabine. The initial dose of gemcitabine is 25mg/m² once a week for 6 times. The patients are divided into 9 groups (25mg/m², 50mg/m², 100mg/m², 200mg/m², 300mg/m², 350mg/m², 400mg/m², 450mg/m², 500mg/m²) with 6 patients in each group.

Also known as: concurrent chemoradiotherapy with gemcitabine

Induction chemotherapy + IMRT and concurrent gemcitabine

concurrent chemoradiotherapy with gemcitabine DRUG

followed by concurrent gemcitabine chemoradiotherapy

Induction chemotherapy + IMRT and concurrent gemcitabine

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 60 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing carcinoma (according to WHO histological type)
• Tumor staged as Ⅲ-Ⅳa (according to the 8th AJCC edition staging system)
• Age :18-60
• Performance status: KPS \> 70
• Normal liver function test: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) \< 1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \< 2.5×ULN, and bilirubin \< ULN
• Renal: creatinine clearance \> 60ml/min
• Adequate marrow: leucocyte count \> 4×109/L, neutrophil count \> 2×109/L, and platelet count \> 100×109/L
• Written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

• History of allergy to related drugs
• Prior malignancy (except adequately treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix or basal/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
• History of previous RT (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume)
• Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes
• Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose \> 1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University: lead

Study Sites (1)

The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (16)

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  PMID: 16822324 BACKGROUND

• Zeng Q, Wang J, Lv X, Li J, Yin LJ, Xiang YQ, Guo X. Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in elderly patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: finding from a propensity-matched analysis. BMC Cancer. 2016 Aug 30;16(1):693. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2661-y.

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• Peng G, Wang T, Yang KY, Zhang S, Zhang T, Li Q, Han J, Wu G. A prospective, randomized study comparing outcomes and toxicities of intensity-modulated radiotherapy vs. conventional two-dimensional radiotherapy for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiother Oncol. 2012 Sep;104(3):286-93. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2012.08.013. Epub 2012 Sep 17.

  PMID: 22995588 BACKGROUND

• Zhang MX, Li J, Shen GP, Zou X, Xu JJ, Jiang R, You R, Hua YJ, Sun Y, Ma J, Hong MH, Chen MY. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy prolongs the survival of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma compared with conventional two-dimensional radiotherapy: A 10-year experience with a large cohort and long follow-up. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(17):2587-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.006. Epub 2015 Aug 26.

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• Huang PY, Zeng Q, Cao KJ, Guo X, Guo L, Mo HY, Wu PH, Qian CN, Mai HQ, Hong MH. Ten-year outcomes of a randomised trial for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A single-institution experience from an endemic area. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Sep;51(13):1760-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.025. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

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• Sun Y, Li WF, Chen NY, Zhang N, Hu GQ, Xie FY, Sun Y, Chen XZ, Li JG, Zhu XD, Hu CS, Xu XY, Chen YY, Hu WH, Guo L, Mo HY, Chen L, Mao YP, Sun R, Ai P, Liang SB, Long GX, Zheng BM, Feng XL, Gong XC, Li L, Shen CY, Xu JY, Guo Y, Chen YM, Zhang F, Lin L, Tang LL, Liu MZ, Ma J. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1509-1520. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30410-7. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

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• Ke LR, Xia WX, Qiu WZ, Huang XJ, Yang J, Yu YH, Liang H, Liu GY, Ye YF, Xiang YQ, Guo X, Lv X. Safety and efficacy of lobaplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil as first-line induction chemotherapy followed by lobaplatin-radiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: preliminary results of a prospective phase II trial. BMC Cancer. 2017 Feb 15;17(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3080-4.

  PMID: 28202000 BACKGROUND

• Tang LQ, Chen DP, Guo L, Mo HY, Huang Y, Guo SS, Qi B, Tang QN, Wang P, Li XY, Li JB, Liu Q, Gao YH, Xie FY, Liu LT, Li Y, Liu SL, Xie HJ, Liang YJ, Sun XS, Yan JJ, Wu YS, Luo DH, Huang PY, Xiang YQ, Sun R, Chen MY, Lv X, Wang L, Xia WX, Zhao C, Cao KJ, Qian CN, Guo X, Hong MH, Nie ZQ, Chen QY, Mai HQ. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with nedaplatin versus cisplatin in stage II-IVB nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Apr;19(4):461-473. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30104-9. Epub 2018 Feb 28.

  PMID: 29501366 BACKGROUND

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• Aguilar-Ponce JL, Granados-Garcia M, Cruz Lopez JC, Maldonado-Magos F, Alvarez-Avitia MA, Arrieta O, Gonzalez-Ramirez I, Lara-Cruz G, Martinez-Juarez I, Medina-Santillan R, Castillo-Hernandez C, De la Garza-Salazar J. Alternating chemotherapy: gemcitabine and cisplatin with concurrent radiotherapy for treatment of advanced head and neck cancer. Oral Oncol. 2013 Mar;49(3):249-54. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2012.09.008. Epub 2012 Oct 6.

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Interventions

Chemoradiotherapy; Gemcitabine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Nasopharyngeal Diseases; Pharyngeal Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Combined Modality Therapy; Therapeutics; Drug Therapy; Radiotherapy; Heterocyclic Compounds; Deoxycytidine; Cytidine; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring

Study Officials

• siyang wang

  Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

qi zeng, Doctor

CONTACT

18898534065; zengqi37@mail.sysu.edu.cn

siyang wang, Doctor

CONTACT

13570608929; 13570608929@163.com

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Model Details: The initial dose of gemcitabine is 25mg/m² once a week for 6 times. The patients are divided into 9 groups (25mg/m², 50mg/m², 100mg/m², 200mg/m², 300mg/m², 350mg/m², 400mg/m², 450mg/m², 500mg/m²) with 6 patients in each group.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: August 15, 2020
• First Posted: August 21, 2020
• Study Start: October 1, 2018
• Primary Completion: October 1, 2024
• Study Completion: December 1, 2024
• Last Updated: July 12, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-06

Locations

CN (1)