NCT04519645

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of lacosamide (LCM) versus an Active Comparator chosen based on standard of care (StOC) in severe and nonsevere seizure burden (defined as total minutes of electroencephalographic neonatal seizures (ENS) per hour) in neonates with seizures that are not adequately controlled with previous anti-epileptic drug (AED) treatment.

Trial Health

60
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
29

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2021

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
3 countries

18 active sites

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 31, 2020

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 20, 2020

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 31, 2021

Completed
3.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 6, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 31, 2024

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 3, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

October 3, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.4 years

First QC Date

July 31, 2020

Results QC Date

August 5, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 16, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

electroencephalographic neonatal seizuresepilepsyneonatal study participantsVimpatlacosamideLCMpediatricvideo-EEG

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Seizure Burden Measured in the Evaluation Video-electroencephalogram (Video-EEG) Compared With the Baseline Video-EEG

    Baseline seizure burden was defined as seizure burden measured on the continuous video-EEG (total electroencephalographic neonatal seizures (ENS) in minutes per hour) during a period of up to 2 hours immediately prior to the first administration of study drug. An ENS was defined as an EEG seizure lasting for at least 10 seconds on video-EEG. The seizure burden in the Evaluation Period was calculated as the total duration of seizures between 1 and 3 hours after the first dose of study medication divided by the duration of interpretable video-EEG available in the same period. Change in seizure burden measured in the Evaluation video-EEG compared with the Baseline video-EEG was analyzed such that a positive value indicates a reduction in seizure burden from baseline.

    During 2-hour Evaluation starting 1 hour after initial treatment (up to 2 hours), compared to Baseline

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Percentage of Responders in the Evaluation Video-EEG Compared With the Baseline Video-EEG

    During 2-hour Evaluation starting 1 hour after initial treatment (up to 2 hours), compared to Baseline

  • Percentage of Participants With at Least 80% Reduction in Seizure Burden in the Evaluation a Video-EEG Compared With the Baseline Video-EEG

    During 2-hour Evaluation starting 1 hour after initial treatment (up to 2 hours), compared to Baseline

  • Time to Response Across the 48-hour Treatment Period Compared With the Baseline Video-EEG

    Across the first 48 hours of Treatment Period, compared to Baseline

  • Time to Seizure Freedom Across the First 48-hour Treatment Period Compared With the Baseline Video-EEG

    Across the first 48 hours of Treatment Period, compared to Baseline

  • Absolute Change in Seizure Burden Across the First 48-hours of the Treatment Period Measured by Continuous Video-EEG Compared With the Baseline Video-EEG

    Treatment Period: 7-8 hours, 15-16 hours, 23-24 hours, 31-32 hours, 39-40 hours, 47-48 hours, compared to Baseline

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Lacosamide

EXPERIMENTAL

Study participants randomized to this arm will receive lacosamide (LCM) as an intravenous infusion in the Treatment Period and may continue to receive lacosamide in the Extension Period. Participants should be switched to oral dosing of LCM as soon as medically possible during the Extension Period.

Drug: Lacosamide intravenousDrug: Lacosamide oral

Active Comparator

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Study participants randomized to this arm will receive Active Comparator chosen based on standard of care (StOC) in the Clinical Practice in the Treatment Period and may continue to receive in the Extension Period.

Other: Active Comparator

Interventions

Study participants will receive lacosamide (LCM) as an intravenous (iv) infusion during the Treatment Period.

Also known as: LCM
Lacosamide

Study participants may receive lacosamide (LCM) as an oral solution during the Extension Period.

Also known as: LCM
Lacosamide

Active Comparator treatment will be chosen and dosed based on StOC (per local practice and treatment guidelines).

Active Comparator

Eligibility Criteria

AgeUp to 28 Days
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Participant must be ≥34 weeks of corrected gestational age (CGA), \<46 weeks of CGA, and \<28 days of postnatal age (PNA)
  • Participants who have confirmation on video-electroencephalogram (EEG) of ≥2 minutes of cumulative electroencephalographic neonatal seizures (ENS) or ≥3 identifiable ENS prior to entering the Treatment Period
  • Participants must have received either phenobarbital (PB), levetiracetam (LEV), or midazolam (MDZ) (in any combination) before entering the study
  • Participant weighs at least 2.3 kg at the time of enrollment Informed consent
  • An Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)-approved written informed consent form (ICF) is signed and dated by the participant's parent(s) or legal representative(s)

You may not qualify if:

  • Participant with seizures responding to correction of metabolic disturbances (hypoglycemia, hypomagnesemia, or hypocalcemia) or with seizures for which a targeted, known treatment is available
  • Participant has seizures related to prenatal maternal drug use or drug withdrawal
  • Participant has a clinically relevant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality, in the opinion of the investigator
  • Participant receiving treatment with phenytoin (PHT), lidocaine (LDC), or other sodium channel blockers at any time

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (18)

Sp0968 101

La Jolla, California, 92037, United States

Location

Sp0968 108

Long Beach, California, 90806, United States

Location

Sp0968 116

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

Location

Sp0968 190

San Diego, California, 92123, United States

Location

Sp0968 118

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Sp0968 104

Jacksonville, Florida, 32207, United States

Location

Sp0968 107

Miami, Florida, 33155, United States

Location

Sp0968 112

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

Location

Sp0968 125

Valhalla, New York, 10595, United States

Location

Sp0968 117

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

Location

Sp0968 109

Austin, Texas, 78723, United States

Location

Sp0968 192

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113, United States

Location

Sp0968 105

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, United States

Location

Sp0968 102

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States

Location

Sp0968 122

Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States

Location

Sp0968 302

Parkville, Australia

Location

Sp0968 301

South Brisbane, Australia

Location

Sp0968 201

Toronto, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Epilepsy

Interventions

Lacosamide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AcetamidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAcetatesAcids, AcyclicCarboxylic Acids

Limitations and Caveats

The study ended prematurely after agreed PIP modification; the termination was not linked to any safety issues/reasons.

Results Point of Contact

Title
UCB
Organization
Cares

Study Officials

  • UCB Cares

    001 844 599 2273

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
GT60
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 31, 2020

First Posted

August 20, 2020

Study Start

March 31, 2021

Primary Completion

August 6, 2024

Study Completion

October 31, 2024

Last Updated

October 3, 2025

Results First Posted

October 3, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data from this trial may be requested by qualified researchers six months after product approval in the US and/or Europe, or global development is discontinued, and 18 months after trial completion. Investigators may request access to anonymized individual patient-level data and redacted trial documents which may include: analysis-ready datasets, study protocol, annotated case report form, statistical analysis plan, dataset specifications, and clinical study report. Prior to use of the data, proposals need to be approved by an independent review panel at www.Vivli.org and a signed data sharing agreement will need to be executed. All documents are available in English only, for a prespecified time, typically 12 months, on a password protected portal. This plan may change if the risk of re-identifying trial participants is determined to be too high after the trial is completed; in this case and to protect participants, individual patient-level data would not be made available.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, CSR
Time Frame
Data from this trial may be requested by qualified researchers six months after product approval in the US and/or Europe or global development is discontinued, and 18 months after trial completion.
Access Criteria
Qualified researchers may request access to anonymized IPD and redacted study documents which may include: raw datasets, analysis-ready datasets, study protocol, blank case report form, annotated case report form, statistical analysis plan, dataset specifications, and clinical study report. Prior to use of the data, proposals need to be approved by an independent review panel at www.Vivli.org and a signed data sharing agreement will need to be executed.All documents are available in English only, for a pre-specified time, typically 12 months, on a password protected portal.
More information

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