Predictive Modelling of the Intraoperative Train-of-Four (TOF) Ratio
1 other identifier
observational
200
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (NMBAs) are routinely administered to patients in a multiplicity o anaesthetic settings in order to paralyze and impede (re)active muscular contraction. The availability of monitoring devices allowing an accurate measurement fo the degree of neuromuscular block during anesthesia has raised the standards for a proper evidence-based use of NMBAs. For this purpose, one of the most widely used methods is the Train of Four (TOF): transcutaneous application of a series of 4 square-wave supra-maximal electrical stimuli over the course of a nerve of choice (most commonly the ulnar nerve). These are applied at a frequency of 2Hz, and each with a duration of 0.2ms. These stimuli elicit a motor response on the adductor pollicis muscle, which on its turn dictates the adduction of the thumb. The acceleration of this movement can be followed by means of an uni/multi-directional accelerometer attached to the thumb. The ratio of the acceleration of the 4th and 1st elicited contractions is called the TOF-Ratio - a clinically and scientifically established method of assessing neuromuscular block recovery. A value of 1 translates a full recovery of the muscular function of a patient. In modern Anesthesia, the bar for deeming a recovery as adequate has been set at a minimum of a TOF-ratio of \>0.9, with some authors advocating a ratio of 1 as the only acceptable and complications avoiding result.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jul 2020
Longer than P75 for all trials
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 14, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 19, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2026
April 29, 2026
April 1, 2026
6.5 years
August 14, 2020
April 28, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
TOF-ratio
Train of four percentage
1 day
Secondary Outcomes (1)
TOF-count
1 day
Study Arms (2)
Prospective group
Retrospective group
Interventions
Any patient who needs to undergo an elective surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
Adult patients (18 years old and above) receiving General Anesthesia for noncardiac surgery requiring the use of a neuromuscular blocking agent.
You may qualify if:
- Adult patients (18 years old and above) receiving General Anesthesia for noncardiac surgery requiring the use of a neuromuscular blocking agent.
- Administration of General Anesthesia by means of Total Intravenous Anesthesia technique.
- Use of Rocuronium as a neuromuscular blocking agent.
You may not qualify if:
- Use of different types of neuromuscular blocking agents for the same patient within the same surgical procedure
- Known Neuromuscular diseases/syndromes judged to condition accurate neuromuscular monitoring.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
UZ Brussel
Jette, Brussels Capital, 1090, Belgium
AZ Sint Jan
Bruges, WV, 8000, Belgium
Related Publications (2)
Verdonck M, Carvalho H, Fuchs-Buder T, Brull SJ, Poelaert J. Machine learning based analysis and detection of trend outliers for electromyographic neuromuscular monitoring. J Clin Monit Comput. 2024 Oct;38(5):1163-1173. doi: 10.1007/s10877-024-01141-6. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
PMID: 38573367DERIVEDCarvalho H, Verdonck M, Eleveld DJ, Ramirez D, D'Haese J, Flamee P, Geerts L, Wylleman J, Cools W, Barbe K, Struys MMRF, Poelaert J. Neuromuscular end-point predictive capability of published rocuronium pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic models: An observational trial. J Clin Anesth. 2023 Nov;90:111225. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111225. Epub 2023 Aug 3.
PMID: 37542918DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE ONLY
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Target Duration
- 2 Days
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 14, 2020
First Posted
August 19, 2020
Study Start
July 1, 2020
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Last Updated
April 29, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04