The Effect of Blood Donation on Hematological and Iron Indices and Detection of Autologous Blood Transfusion
1 other identifier
interventional
48
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Blood donations is a essential and crucial in the clinic. Normal biological variation of relevant biomarkers and hormones before the donation of 450 mL whole blood as well as the expected alterations in systemic levels of plasma iron indices and RBC measures up to 4 weeks after donation in healthy, non-anemic, young men and women is investigated Likewise, the possibilities for detecting autologous blood transfusion is investigated.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable healthy
Started Oct 2018
Longer than P75 for not_applicable healthy
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 31, 2019
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 10, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 17, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 31, 2024
CompletedNovember 29, 2023
November 1, 2023
11 months
August 10, 2020
November 28, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Hemoglobin centration
The effect of the intervention on \[Hb\] levels will be investigated
6 days after reinfusion
reticulocyte percentage
The effect of the intervention on ret% levels will be investigated
6 days after reinfusion
OFF-score
The effect of the intervention on OFF-score (an algorithm computed from reticulocyte percentage and hemoglobin concentration resulting in a arbitrary value) will be investigated
6 days after reinfusion
Homeostatic markers of iron metabolism
Markers of iron metabolism such as hepcidin and erythroferrone are collected and analyzed for evaluation of iron metabolism during and after donation and reinfusion of blood.
6 days after reinfusion
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Endurance exercise performance measured as a preloaded 400 kcal time-trial
6 days after reinfusion.
Maximal oxugen uptake (VO2max)
6 days after reinfusion.
Mean corpuscular concentration
6 days after reinfusion.
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
6 days after reinfusion.
Mean corpuscular volume
6 days after reinfusion.
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Blood donation and transfusion
EXPERIMENTALDonation and reinfusion of 1 unit whole blood and 130 mL packed red blood cells, respectively. Blood samples were collected at 8 weeks prior to donation for 12 subjects and 2 weeks prior to donation by 12 subjects. Blood samples were collected 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after donation and 3, 6, 24 hours and 2, 3 and 6 days after reinfusion of blood.
Control group
NO INTERVENTIONBlood samples collected with same frequency as described in the intervention arm.
Interventions
24 subjects (12 female, 12 male) is phlebotomized and four weeks later \~130 mL packed red blood cells are re-infused in the same subjects.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Relative maximum oxygen uptake (VO2-max) of at least 55 ml O2/min/kg for male participants and 50 ml O2/min/kg for female participants
You may not qualify if:
- Age
- Insufficient fitness level
- Blood donation 3 months prior to enrollment
- Altitude exposure 2 months before enrollment
- Hypertension
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Copenhagenlead
- World Anti-Doping Agencycollaborator
- University of California, Los Angelescollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports
Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
Related Publications (1)
Breenfeldt Andersen A, Bejder J, Bonne TC, Sorensen H, Sorensen H, Jung G, Ganz T, Nemeth E, Secher NH, Johansson PI, Nordsborg NB. Hepcidin and Erythroferrone Complement the Athlete Biological Passport in the Detection of Autologous Blood Transfusion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022 Sep 1;54(9):1604-1616. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002950. Epub 2022 Apr 25.
PMID: 35482790DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Masking Details
- An algorithm was created using randomizer.org
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate professor, Head of Department
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 10, 2020
First Posted
August 17, 2020
Study Start
October 1, 2018
Primary Completion
August 31, 2019
Study Completion
January 31, 2024
Last Updated
November 29, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-11