NCT04506099

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of electric stimulation of the nerves along the intercostal nerves on pain and spasticity in spinal cord injury patients.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2020

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 16, 2020

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 17, 2020

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 10, 2020

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 30, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

October 22, 2021

Status Verified

October 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

July 16, 2020

Last Update Submit

October 15, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (12)

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by infections

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking infections

    Admission

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by infections

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking infections.

    4-weeks post injury

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by infections

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking infections.

    2-month follow-up

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by burns.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking burns.

    Admission

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by burns.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking burns.

    4-weeks post injury

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by burns.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking burns.

    2-month follow-up

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by urgent transfers.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking urgent transfers

    Admission

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by urgent transfers.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking urgent transfers

    4-weeks post injury

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by urgent transfers.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking urgent transfers

    2-month follow up

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by spasticity scores per usual care.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking spasticity scores recorded per usual care

    Admission

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by spasticity scores per usual care.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking spasticity scores recorded per usual care

    4-weeks post injury

  • Number of participants with morbidity as measured by spasticity scores per usual care.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking spasticity scores recorded per usual care

    2-month follow-up

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Number of participants with improved spasiticy scores as measured by PENN SPASM FREQUENCY SCALE (PSFS)

    Baseline

  • Number of participants with improved spasiticy scores as measured by PENN SPASM FREQUENCY SCALE (PSFS)

    2-month follow-up

  • Number of participants with decreased pain medication dosage compared at discharge and 2-month follow-up.

    4-weeks post injury

  • Number of participants with decreased pain medication dosage compared at discharge and 2-month follow-up.

    2-month follow-up

Study Arms (2)

TINS Active

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Electrical stimulation will be applied to the T6-T11 levels of intercostal nerves, as close to the level directly below the level of injury as possible. For example, a T7 level of injury will have TINS applied to the T8 level. A T2 level of injury will have TINS applied to the T6 level. Electrodes 2 inch by 4 inch will be placed according to anatomic landmarks with the negative electrode applied to the lateral ribcage and the positive electrode applied to the ventral aspect, verified with contraction of the rectus abdominis. The intensity level will be set to the amperage immediately under the threshold for motor contraction. If there is no contraction seen, patients will be excluded. In addition, if the patient perceives pain, the intensity will be lowered until comfortable. Stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode will be used.

Device: TINS Active protocol

Sham protocol

SHAM COMPARATOR

Electrical stimulation will be applied to the T6-T11 levels of intercostal nerves, as close to the level directly below the level of injury as possible until contraction is seen in the rectus abdominis. Stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode will be used. Electrodes 2 inch by 4 inch will be placed according to anatomic landmarks with the negative electrode applied to the lateral ribcage and the positive electrode applied to the ventral aspect. The intensity level will be set to 1mA . If there is no contraction seen, patients will be excluded. In addition, if the patient perceives pain, the intensity will be lowered until comfortable.

Device: Sham protocol

Interventions

Electrical stimulation will be applied to the T6-T11 levels of intercostal nerves, as close to the level directly below the level of injury as possible. Electrodes 2 inch by 4 inch will be placed according to anatomic landmarks with the negative electrode applied to the lateral ribcage and the positive electrode applied to the ventral aspect, verified with contraction of the rectus abdominis. The intensity level will be set to the amperage immediately under the threshold for motor contraction. If there is no contraction seen, patients will be excluded. In addition, if the patient perceives pain, the intensity will be lowered until comfortable. Stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode will be used.

TINS Active

Electrical stimulation will be applied to the T6-T11 levels of intercostal nerves, as close to the level directly below the level of injury as possible until contraction is seen in the rectus abdominis. Stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode will be used. Electrodes 2 inch by 4 inch will be placed according to anatomic landmarks with the negative electrode applied to the lateral ribcage and the positive electrode applied to the ventral aspect. The intensity level will be set to 1mA . If there is no contraction seen, patients will be excluded. In addition, if the patient perceives pain, the intensity will be lowered until comfortable.

Sham protocol

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Acute tSCI paraplegia within 4 weeks of injury (n=22)
  • years old
  • Neurologic levels T1-T10
  • English speaking
  • Admitted to TIRR with pain medications
  • TINS can elicit visible or palpable abdominal muscle contraction

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with pacemakers, defibrillators, insulin pumps, and similar devices
  • History of peripheral neuropathy
  • History of premorbid symptoms of peripheral neuropathy (numbness and/or tingling in the lower extremities, sharp/jabbing/burning pain in the lower extremities, sensitivity to touch, lack of coordination, lack of sensation, muscle weakness, etc.)
  • History of nervous system disorder (i.e. prior SCI, stroke, brain injury, degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, etc.)
  • Ventilator dependent respiration
  • Inability to speak
  • Non-English speakers
  • Pregnancy
  • History of chronic pain
  • Intolerant to electric stimulation
  • Intolerant to the trial sessions

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Ackery A, Tator C, Krassioukov A. A global perspective on spinal cord injury epidemiology. J Neurotrauma. 2004 Oct;21(10):1355-70. doi: 10.1089/neu.2004.21.1355.

    PMID: 15672627BACKGROUND
  • McNeill DL, Carlton SM, Hulsebosch CE. Intraspinal sprouting of calcitonin gene-related peptide containing primary afferents after deafferentation in the rat. Exp Neurol. 1991 Dec;114(3):321-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(91)90158-9.

    PMID: 1748206BACKGROUND
  • McNeill DL, Hulsebosch CE. Intraspinal sprouting of rat primary afferents after deafferentation. Neurosci Lett. 1987 Oct 16;81(1-2):57-62. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90340-5.

    PMID: 3696474BACKGROUND
  • Diamond J, Foerster A. Recovery of sensory function in skin deprived of its innervation by lesion of the peripheral nerve. Exp Neurol. 1992 Jan;115(1):100-3. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(92)90229-j. No abstract available.

    PMID: 1728554BACKGROUND
  • Gwak YS, Hulsebosch CE. Neuronal hyperexcitability: a substrate for central neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2011 Jun;15(3):215-22. doi: 10.1007/s11916-011-0186-2.

    PMID: 21387163BACKGROUND
  • Stampas A, Korupolu R, Zhu L, Smith CP, Gustafson K. Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Neurogenic Bladder: A Randomized Control Pilot Trial. Neuromodulation. 2019 Aug;22(6):716-722. doi: 10.1111/ner.12855. Epub 2018 Oct 3.

    PMID: 30284350BACKGROUND
  • Hatch MN, Cushing TR, Carlson GD, Chang EY. Neuropathic pain and SCI: Identification and treatment strategies in the 21st century. J Neurol Sci. 2018 Jan 15;384:75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.11.018. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

    PMID: 29249383BACKGROUND
  • Ataoglu E, Tiftik T, Kara M, Tunc H, Ersoz M, Akkus S. Effects of chronic pain on quality of life and depression in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2013 Jan;51(1):23-6. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.51. Epub 2012 May 1.

    PMID: 22547044BACKGROUND
  • Johnson MI, Bjordal JM. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the management of painful conditions: focus on neuropathic pain. Expert Rev Neurother. 2011 May;11(5):735-53. doi: 10.1586/ern.11.48.

    PMID: 21539490BACKGROUND
  • Ko EJ, Chun MH, Kim DY, Yi JH, Kim W, Hong J. The Additive Effects of Core Muscle Strengthening and Trunk NMES on Trunk Balance in Stroke Patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2016 Feb;40(1):142-51. doi: 10.5535/arm.2016.40.1.142. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

    PMID: 26949681BACKGROUND
  • Nichols ME, Meador KJ, Loring DW, Poon LW, Clayton GM, Martin P. Age-related changes in the neurologic examination of healthy sexagenarians, octogenarians, and centenarians. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1994 Jan-Mar;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.1177/089198879400700101.

    PMID: 8192823BACKGROUND
  • https://www.nscisc.uab.edu/Public/Facts%202015.pdf

    BACKGROUND
  • Dubeau CE. The aging lower urinary tract. J Urol. 2006 Mar;175(3 Pt 2):S11-5. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00311-3.

    PMID: 16458733BACKGROUND
  • http://www.emsci.org/index.php/project/the-project/time-schedule

    BACKGROUND
  • Chartier-Kastler EJ, Denys P, Chancellor MB, Haertig A, Bussel B, Richard F. Urodynamic monitoring during percutaneous sacral nerve neurostimulation in patients with neurogenic detrusor hyperreflexia. Neurourol Urodyn. 2001;20(1):61-71. doi: 10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:13.0.co;2-d.

    PMID: 11135383BACKGROUND
  • Bellucci CH, Wollner J, Gregorini F, Birnbock D, Kozomara M, Mehnert U, Schubert M, Kessler TM. Acute spinal cord injury--do ambulatory patients need urodynamic investigations? J Urol. 2013 Apr;189(4):1369-73. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.10.013. Epub 2012 Oct 12.

    PMID: 23069382BACKGROUND
  • Buchele G, Och B, Bolte G, Weiland SK. Single vs. double data entry. Epidemiology. 2005 Jan;16(1):130-1. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000147166.24478.f4. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15613958BACKGROUND
  • Verrills P, Vivian D, Mitchell B, Barnard A. Peripheral nerve field stimulation for chronic pain: 100 cases and review of the literature. Pain Med. 2011 Sep;12(9):1395-405. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01201.x. Epub 2011 Aug 3.

    PMID: 21812906BACKGROUND
  • Petersen EA, Slavin KV. Peripheral nerve/field stimulation for chronic pain. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2014 Oct;25(4):789-97. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2014.07.003. Epub 2014 Aug 15.

    PMID: 25240665BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

NeuralgiaSpinal Cord Injuries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Peripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSpinal Cord DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • Argyrios Stampas, MD

    UTHealth

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Study participants will be blinded to the stimulation parameters of the TINS. The research assistant/investigator will apply the electrodes and the PI will be blinded the stimulation setting as well. Unblinding is expected to occur after the 2 month follow up, at which point both subject and PI will be made aware of their group assignment.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized sham-controlled trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine Research Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 16, 2020

First Posted

August 10, 2020

Study Start

July 17, 2020

Primary Completion

September 30, 2021

Study Completion

November 30, 2021

Last Updated

October 22, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations