Novel Human Milk Based Human Milk Fortifier
MHMHMF
TITLE OF STUDY: Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Human Milk-based Human Milk Fortifier in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
1 other identifier
interventional
40
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The primary objective is to assess weight gain of VLBW infants fed human milk supplemented with a novel human milk-based fortifier, in comparison to use of other fortifiers (historic controls).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2019
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2019
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 18, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 20, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 30, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 30, 2024
CompletedApril 17, 2024
April 1, 2024
5.1 years
June 18, 2020
April 15, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
weight gain (gm/kg/day)
Weights.
Daily from first day of enrollment until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge
Secondary Outcomes (4)
length increment (cm/kg/day)
Weekly until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge
Head Circumference increment (cm/kg/day)
Weekly until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge
Volume of Fortifier
Daily until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge
Morbidity
weekly until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge
Study Arms (1)
Study Participants
EXPERIMENTALall preterm infants ≤ 32 weeks and 0 days gestational age (GA) with a birth weight 700 g to 1500 g at the hospital, who are enterally fed human milk in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for at least 7 days. Various blending ratios of the fortifier with either the mother's expressed milk or donor milk will be used to deliver macro and micronutrients based on established guidelines to be adjusted according to the infant's tolerance for volume and calories. The estimated time for each subject's participation is approximately from 1 week through 8 weeks, depending on the weight and age at enrollment. Historic control cases treated by another human milk based human milk fortifier will be obtained from medical records, matched on birth weight and gender, with sample size twice (n=80) that of the study population.
Interventions
MHMHMF is admixed with expressed or donor human milk in graded doses according to tolerated feed volume according to established guidelines and maintain adequate micronutrient levels.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Birth weight between 750 g-1500 g.
- ≤ 32 weeks gestational age at birth. GA will be determined by an ultrasound scan or the neonatologist's estimate, with consideration to maternal date.
- Subject has been classified as appropriate for GA (AGA).
- Enteral feeding of human milk must be initiated by 21 days of life for infants with a birthweight of 750-1000 g (birth date is day of life 0) and initiated by 14 days of life for infants with a birthweight of 1.0 - 1.5 kg birthweight.
- Mother agrees to feed the infant human milk as the exclusive feeding during the study period. Human milk may be mothers own or donor milk, plus MHMHMF.
- Singleton or twin births only.
You may not qualify if:
- Serious congenital abnormalities or underlying disease that may affect growth and development.
- minute APGAR: 5 4.
- Steroids used within the past 5 days
- Grade Ill or IV periventricular/ intraventricular hemorrhage (PVH/IVH).
- Maternal cocaine, alcohol or opioid abuse during pregnancy or currently or if the mother or infant is currently receiving treatment for HIV infection.
- Infant major surgery (intra-thoracic or intra-abdominal procedures or other surgery requiring general anesthesia).
- Asphyxia defined as progressive hypoxemia and hypercapnia with significant metabolic acidemia characterized by APGAR score \<3 at 10 minutes, seizures within the first 12 hours of life, or a cord blood gas \< 7.0 and seizures and/or severe tonic abnormalities in the first 12 hours of life.
- Infant has any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, compromises the ability to draw inference about the ability of the MHMHMF to support growth.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Northwest Healthlead
- Neolac Inc dba Medolac Laboratoriescollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Willow Creek Women's Hospital
Johnson, Arkansas, 72741, United States
Related Publications (29)
Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, De Curtis M, Darmaun D, Decsi T, Domellof M, Embleton ND, Fusch C, Genzel-Boroviczeny O, Goulet O, Kalhan SC, Kolacek S, Koletzko B, Lapillonne A, Mihatsch W, Moreno L, Neu J, Poindexter B, Puntis J, Putet G, Rigo J, Riskin A, Salle B, Sauer P, Shamir R, Szajewska H, Thureen P, Turck D, van Goudoever JB, Ziegler EE; ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Jan;50(1):85-91. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181adaee0.
PMID: 19881390BACKGROUNDCacho NT, Parker LA, Neu J. Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Human Milk Feeding: A Systematic Review. Clin Perinatol. 2017 Mar;44(1):49-67. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.009. Epub 2016 Dec 24.
PMID: 28159209BACKGROUNDChowning R, Radmacher P, Lewis S, Serke L, Pettit N, Adamkin DH. A retrospective analysis of the effect of human milk on prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and postnatal growth. J Perinatol. 2016 Mar;36(3):221-4. doi: 10.1038/jp.2015.179. Epub 2015 Dec 3.
PMID: 26633147BACKGROUNDColacci M, Murthy K, DeRegnier RO, Khan JY, Robinson DT. Growth and Development in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants After the Introduction of Exclusive Human Milk Feedings. Am J Perinatol. 2017 Jan;34(2):130-137. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584520. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
PMID: 27322667BACKGROUNDColaizy TT, Carlson S, Saftlas AF, Morriss FH Jr. Growth in VLBW infants fed predominantly fortified maternal and donor human milk diets: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2012 Aug 17;12:124. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-124.
PMID: 22900590BACKGROUNDCristofalo EA, Schanler RJ, Blanco CL, Sullivan S, Trawoeger R, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Dudell G, Rechtman DJ, Lee ML, Lucas A, Abrams S. Randomized trial of exclusive human milk versus preterm formula diets in extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 2013 Dec;163(6):1592-1595.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.07.011. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
PMID: 23968744BACKGROUNDFenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2013 Apr 20;13:59. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-59.
PMID: 23601190BACKGROUNDGidrewicz DA, Fenton TR. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the nutrient content of preterm and term breast milk. BMC Pediatr. 2014 Aug 30;14:216. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-216.
PMID: 25174435BACKGROUNDHair AB, Peluso AM, Hawthorne KM, Perez J, Smith DP, Khan JY, O'Donnell A, Powers RJ, Lee ML, Abrams SA. Beyond Necrotizing Enterocolitis Prevention: Improving Outcomes with an Exclusive Human Milk-Based Diet. Breastfeed Med. 2016 Mar;11(2):70-4. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2015.0134. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
PMID: 26789484BACKGROUNDHay WW, Ziegler EE. Growth failure among preterm infants due to insufficient protein is not innocuous and must be prevented. J Perinatol. 2016 Jul;36(7):500-2. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.85. No abstract available.
PMID: 27339826BACKGROUNDHerrmann K, Carroll K. An exclusively human milk diet reduces necrotizing enterocolitis. Breastfeed Med. 2014 May;9(4):184-90. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2013.0121. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
PMID: 24588561BACKGROUNDHorbar JD, Ehrenkranz RA, Badger GJ, Edwards EM, Morrow KA, Soll RF, Buzas JS, Bertino E, Gagliardi L, Bellu R. Weight Growth Velocity and Postnatal Growth Failure in Infants 501 to 1500 Grams: 2000-2013. Pediatrics. 2015 Jul;136(1):e84-92. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0129.
PMID: 26101360BACKGROUNDKim JH, Chan G, Schanler R, Groh-Wargo S, Bloom B, Dimmit R, Williams L, Baggs G, Barrett-Reis B. Growth and Tolerance of Preterm Infants Fed a New Extensively Hydrolyzed Liquid Human Milk Fortifier. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Dec;61(6):665-71. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001010.
PMID: 26488118BACKGROUNDKim EJ, Lee NM, Chung SH. A retrospective study on the effects of exclusive donor human milk feeding in a short period after birth on morbidity and growth of preterm infants during hospitalization. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Sep;96(35):e7970. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007970.
PMID: 28858132BACKGROUNDKumar N, Monga R, Sampath V, Ehrhart B. Prospective Comparison of Enfamil and Similac Liquid Human Milk Fortifier on Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants. Am J Perinatol. 2017 Dec;34(14):1411-1416. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1603940. Epub 2017 Jun 21. No abstract available.
PMID: 28637062BACKGROUNDLiu TT, Dang D, Lv XM, Wang TF, Du JF, Wu H. Human milk fortifier with high versus standard protein content for promoting growth of preterm infants: A meta-analysis. J Int Med Res. 2015 Jun;43(3):279-89. doi: 10.1177/0300060515579115. Epub 2015 May 8.
PMID: 25956156BACKGROUNDMaas C, Mathes M, Bleeker C, Vek J, Bernhard W, Wiechers C, Peter A, Poets CF, Franz AR. Effect of Increased Enteral Protein Intake on Growth in Human Milk-Fed Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Jan 1;171(1):16-22. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2681.
PMID: 27893064BACKGROUNDMadore LS, Bora S, Erdei C, Jumani T, Dengos AR, Sen S. Effects of Donor Breastmilk Feeding on Growth and Early Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants: An Observational Study. Clin Ther. 2017 Jun;39(6):1210-1220. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.341. Epub 2017 May 30.
PMID: 28576299BACKGROUNDMcGuire W, Anthony MY. Formula milk versus preterm human milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD002972. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002972.
PMID: 11687034BACKGROUNDOlsen IE, Harris CL, Lawson ML, Berseth CL. Higher protein intake improves length, not weight, z scores in preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Apr;58(4):409-16. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000237.
PMID: 24231639BACKGROUNDRigo J, Hascoet JM, Billeaud C, Picaud JC, Mosca F, Rubio A, Saliba E, Radke M, Simeoni U, Guillois B, de Halleux V, Jaeger J, Ameye L, Hays NP, Spalinger J. Growth and Nutritional Biomarkers of Preterm Infants Fed a New Powdered Human Milk Fortifier: A Randomized Trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Oct;65(4):e83-e93. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001686.
PMID: 28727654BACKGROUNDSandhu A, Fast S, Bonnar K, Baier RJ, Narvey M. Human-Based Human Milk Fortifier as Rescue Therapy in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Demonstrating Intolerance to Bovine-Based Human Milk Fortifier. Breastfeed Med. 2017 Nov;12(9):570-573. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2017.0017. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
PMID: 28777664BACKGROUNDShah SD, Dereddy N, Jones TL, Dhanireddy R, Talati AJ. Early versus Delayed Human Milk Fortification in Very Low Birth Weight Infants-A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2016 Jul;174:126-131.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.03.056. Epub 2016 Apr 23.
PMID: 27112041BACKGROUNDSisk PM, Lovelady CA, Dillard RG, Gruber KJ, O'Shea TM. Early human milk feeding is associated with a lower risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2007 Jul;27(7):428-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211758. Epub 2007 Apr 19.
PMID: 17443195BACKGROUNDSpiegler J, Preuss M, Gebauer C, Bendiks M, Herting E, Gopel W; German Neonatal Network (GNN); German Neonatal Network GNN. Does Breastmilk Influence the Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia? J Pediatr. 2016 Feb;169:76-80.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.080. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
PMID: 26621048BACKGROUNDSullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, Patel AL, Trawoger R, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Chan GM, Blanco CL, Abrams S, Cotten CM, Laroia N, Ehrenkranz RA, Dudell G, Cristofalo EA, Meier P, Lee ML, Rechtman DJ, Lucas A. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010 Apr;156(4):562-7.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.040. Epub 2009 Dec 29.
PMID: 20036378BACKGROUNDTaylor C. Health Professionals Letter on Enterobacter sakazakii Infections Associated With the Use of Powdered (Dry) Infant Formulas in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Bethesda, MD: US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling and Dietary Supplements; 2002.
BACKGROUNDThoene M, Lyden E, Weishaar K, Elliott E, Wu R, White K, Timm H, Anderson-Berry A. Comparison of a Powdered, Acidified Liquid, and Non-Acidified Liquid Human Milk Fortifier on Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants. Nutrients. 2016 Jul 26;8(8):451. doi: 10.3390/nu8080451.
PMID: 27472359BACKGROUNDValentine CJ, Morrow G, Reisinger A, Dingess KA, Morrow AL, Rogers LK. Lactational Stage of Pasteurized Human Donor Milk Contributes to Nutrient Limitations for Infants. Nutrients. 2017 Mar 18;9(3):302. doi: 10.3390/nu9030302.
PMID: 28335478BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Sean Fels
Medolac Laboratories
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Medical Director, NICU
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 18, 2020
First Posted
July 20, 2020
Study Start
September 1, 2019
Primary Completion
September 30, 2024
Study Completion
September 30, 2024
Last Updated
April 17, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share