NCT04478487

Brief Summary

The primary objective is to assess weight gain of VLBW infants fed human milk supplemented with a novel human milk-based fortifier, in comparison to use of other fortifiers (historic controls).

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
enrolling by invitation

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2019

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 18, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 20, 2020

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

April 17, 2024

Status Verified

April 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

5.1 years

First QC Date

June 18, 2020

Last Update Submit

April 15, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • weight gain (gm/kg/day)

    Weights.

    Daily from first day of enrollment until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • length increment (cm/kg/day)

    Weekly until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  • Head Circumference increment (cm/kg/day)

    Weekly until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  • Volume of Fortifier

    Daily until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  • Morbidity

    weekly until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

Study Arms (1)

Study Participants

EXPERIMENTAL

all preterm infants ≤ 32 weeks and 0 days gestational age (GA) with a birth weight 700 g to 1500 g at the hospital, who are enterally fed human milk in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for at least 7 days. Various blending ratios of the fortifier with either the mother's expressed milk or donor milk will be used to deliver macro and micronutrients based on established guidelines to be adjusted according to the infant's tolerance for volume and calories. The estimated time for each subject's participation is approximately from 1 week through 8 weeks, depending on the weight and age at enrollment. Historic control cases treated by another human milk based human milk fortifier will be obtained from medical records, matched on birth weight and gender, with sample size twice (n=80) that of the study population.

Dietary Supplement: Medolac human milk based human milk fortifier (MHMHMF)

Interventions

MHMHMF is admixed with expressed or donor human milk in graded doses according to tolerated feed volume according to established guidelines and maintain adequate micronutrient levels.

Also known as: exclusive human milk diet for VLBW infants
Study Participants

Eligibility Criteria

Age23 Weeks - 32 Weeks
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Birth weight between 750 g-1500 g.
  • ≤ 32 weeks gestational age at birth. GA will be determined by an ultrasound scan or the neonatologist's estimate, with consideration to maternal date.
  • Subject has been classified as appropriate for GA (AGA).
  • Enteral feeding of human milk must be initiated by 21 days of life for infants with a birthweight of 750-1000 g (birth date is day of life 0) and initiated by 14 days of life for infants with a birthweight of 1.0 - 1.5 kg birthweight.
  • Mother agrees to feed the infant human milk as the exclusive feeding during the study period. Human milk may be mothers own or donor milk, plus MHMHMF.
  • Singleton or twin births only.

You may not qualify if:

  • Serious congenital abnormalities or underlying disease that may affect growth and development.
  • minute APGAR: 5 4.
  • Steroids used within the past 5 days
  • Grade Ill or IV periventricular/ intraventricular hemorrhage (PVH/IVH).
  • Maternal cocaine, alcohol or opioid abuse during pregnancy or currently or if the mother or infant is currently receiving treatment for HIV infection.
  • Infant major surgery (intra-thoracic or intra-abdominal procedures or other surgery requiring general anesthesia).
  • Asphyxia defined as progressive hypoxemia and hypercapnia with significant metabolic acidemia characterized by APGAR score \<3 at 10 minutes, seizures within the first 12 hours of life, or a cord blood gas \< 7.0 and seizures and/or severe tonic abnormalities in the first 12 hours of life.
  • Infant has any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, compromises the ability to draw inference about the ability of the MHMHMF to support growth.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Willow Creek Women's Hospital

Johnson, Arkansas, 72741, United States

Location

Related Publications (29)

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  • Gidrewicz DA, Fenton TR. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the nutrient content of preterm and term breast milk. BMC Pediatr. 2014 Aug 30;14:216. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-216.

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  • Hair AB, Peluso AM, Hawthorne KM, Perez J, Smith DP, Khan JY, O'Donnell A, Powers RJ, Lee ML, Abrams SA. Beyond Necrotizing Enterocolitis Prevention: Improving Outcomes with an Exclusive Human Milk-Based Diet. Breastfeed Med. 2016 Mar;11(2):70-4. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2015.0134. Epub 2016 Jan 20.

    PMID: 26789484BACKGROUND
  • Hay WW, Ziegler EE. Growth failure among preterm infants due to insufficient protein is not innocuous and must be prevented. J Perinatol. 2016 Jul;36(7):500-2. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.85. No abstract available.

    PMID: 27339826BACKGROUND
  • Herrmann K, Carroll K. An exclusively human milk diet reduces necrotizing enterocolitis. Breastfeed Med. 2014 May;9(4):184-90. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2013.0121. Epub 2014 Mar 3.

    PMID: 24588561BACKGROUND
  • Horbar JD, Ehrenkranz RA, Badger GJ, Edwards EM, Morrow KA, Soll RF, Buzas JS, Bertino E, Gagliardi L, Bellu R. Weight Growth Velocity and Postnatal Growth Failure in Infants 501 to 1500 Grams: 2000-2013. Pediatrics. 2015 Jul;136(1):e84-92. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0129.

    PMID: 26101360BACKGROUND
  • Kim JH, Chan G, Schanler R, Groh-Wargo S, Bloom B, Dimmit R, Williams L, Baggs G, Barrett-Reis B. Growth and Tolerance of Preterm Infants Fed a New Extensively Hydrolyzed Liquid Human Milk Fortifier. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Dec;61(6):665-71. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001010.

    PMID: 26488118BACKGROUND
  • Kim EJ, Lee NM, Chung SH. A retrospective study on the effects of exclusive donor human milk feeding in a short period after birth on morbidity and growth of preterm infants during hospitalization. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Sep;96(35):e7970. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007970.

    PMID: 28858132BACKGROUND
  • Kumar N, Monga R, Sampath V, Ehrhart B. Prospective Comparison of Enfamil and Similac Liquid Human Milk Fortifier on Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants. Am J Perinatol. 2017 Dec;34(14):1411-1416. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1603940. Epub 2017 Jun 21. No abstract available.

    PMID: 28637062BACKGROUND
  • Liu TT, Dang D, Lv XM, Wang TF, Du JF, Wu H. Human milk fortifier with high versus standard protein content for promoting growth of preterm infants: A meta-analysis. J Int Med Res. 2015 Jun;43(3):279-89. doi: 10.1177/0300060515579115. Epub 2015 May 8.

    PMID: 25956156BACKGROUND
  • Maas C, Mathes M, Bleeker C, Vek J, Bernhard W, Wiechers C, Peter A, Poets CF, Franz AR. Effect of Increased Enteral Protein Intake on Growth in Human Milk-Fed Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Jan 1;171(1):16-22. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2681.

    PMID: 27893064BACKGROUND
  • Madore LS, Bora S, Erdei C, Jumani T, Dengos AR, Sen S. Effects of Donor Breastmilk Feeding on Growth and Early Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants: An Observational Study. Clin Ther. 2017 Jun;39(6):1210-1220. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.341. Epub 2017 May 30.

    PMID: 28576299BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 11687034BACKGROUND
  • Olsen IE, Harris CL, Lawson ML, Berseth CL. Higher protein intake improves length, not weight, z scores in preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Apr;58(4):409-16. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000237.

    PMID: 24231639BACKGROUND
  • Rigo J, Hascoet JM, Billeaud C, Picaud JC, Mosca F, Rubio A, Saliba E, Radke M, Simeoni U, Guillois B, de Halleux V, Jaeger J, Ameye L, Hays NP, Spalinger J. Growth and Nutritional Biomarkers of Preterm Infants Fed a New Powdered Human Milk Fortifier: A Randomized Trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Oct;65(4):e83-e93. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001686.

    PMID: 28727654BACKGROUND
  • Sandhu A, Fast S, Bonnar K, Baier RJ, Narvey M. Human-Based Human Milk Fortifier as Rescue Therapy in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Demonstrating Intolerance to Bovine-Based Human Milk Fortifier. Breastfeed Med. 2017 Nov;12(9):570-573. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2017.0017. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

    PMID: 28777664BACKGROUND
  • Shah SD, Dereddy N, Jones TL, Dhanireddy R, Talati AJ. Early versus Delayed Human Milk Fortification in Very Low Birth Weight Infants-A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2016 Jul;174:126-131.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.03.056. Epub 2016 Apr 23.

    PMID: 27112041BACKGROUND
  • Sisk PM, Lovelady CA, Dillard RG, Gruber KJ, O'Shea TM. Early human milk feeding is associated with a lower risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2007 Jul;27(7):428-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211758. Epub 2007 Apr 19.

    PMID: 17443195BACKGROUND
  • Spiegler J, Preuss M, Gebauer C, Bendiks M, Herting E, Gopel W; German Neonatal Network (GNN); German Neonatal Network GNN. Does Breastmilk Influence the Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia? J Pediatr. 2016 Feb;169:76-80.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.080. Epub 2015 Nov 25.

    PMID: 26621048BACKGROUND
  • Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, Patel AL, Trawoger R, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Chan GM, Blanco CL, Abrams S, Cotten CM, Laroia N, Ehrenkranz RA, Dudell G, Cristofalo EA, Meier P, Lee ML, Rechtman DJ, Lucas A. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010 Apr;156(4):562-7.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.040. Epub 2009 Dec 29.

    PMID: 20036378BACKGROUND
  • Taylor C. Health Professionals Letter on Enterobacter sakazakii Infections Associated With the Use of Powdered (Dry) Infant Formulas in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Bethesda, MD: US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling and Dietary Supplements; 2002.

    BACKGROUND
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Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Infant, Premature, Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Infant, Newborn, DiseasesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Study Officials

  • Sean Fels

    Medolac Laboratories

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: This is a non-controlled observational trial using objective measures (body weight) to assess the support of growth and tolerance of a new fortifier based on human milk, thereby enabling an exclusive human milk diet for VLBW infants in the NICU.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Medical Director, NICU

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 18, 2020

First Posted

July 20, 2020

Study Start

September 1, 2019

Primary Completion

September 30, 2024

Study Completion

September 30, 2024

Last Updated

April 17, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations