NCT04472845

Brief Summary

We at PGIMER have been practicing hypofractionated radiotherapy in breast cancer patients for the last 4 decades. Our standard doses have been 35Gy/15#/3wks to the chest wall after mastectomy and 40Gy/16#/3wks after breast conserving surgery (BCS).It is also a routine practice in the UK and in a few centers in Canada. Hypofractionation reduces treatment time to half while maintaining cosmesis and gives control rates equal to conventional fractionation. As breast cancer is a leading cancer in females and radiation therapy is an important part of its local management, hypofractionation helps radiation centers worldwide to meet the growing need for radiation treatment in breast cancer, particularly in developing countries where resources are limited. It also reduces the financial burden on the patient and family. In this study we want to evaluate the impact of reducing the treatment duration from 3 weeks to 1 week. Eligible patients with breast cancer after mastectomy or BCS will be treated with a radiotherapy dose of 26Gy in 5 fractions over 1 week in the study arm and 40Gy in 15 fractions over 2 weeks in the control arm. The primary endpoint of this noninferiority study will be locoregional tumour control. Secondary endpoints will be early and late radiation toxicities, quality of life, contralateral primary tumours, regional and distant metastases, survival and second cancers. A total of 1018 patients will be randomised (1:1) to receive 1 week or 2 weeks of radiotherapy. An event-driven analysis will be performed after at least 94 patients have documented locoregional recurrences.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,018

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable breast-cancer

Timeline
28mo left

Started Mar 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress69%
Mar 2021Aug 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 2, 2020

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 15, 2020

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 30, 2021

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 20, 2023

Completed
5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 20, 2028

Expected
Last Updated

December 8, 2022

Status Verified

December 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2.4 years

First QC Date

July 2, 2020

Last Update Submit

December 7, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Loco-regional recurrence, Change is being assessed

    disease recurrence in the ipsilateral chest wall or regional lymph nodes from the time of randomization until the end of follow-up.

    5, 10 and 15 years

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Disease-free survival, Change is being assessed

    5, 10 and 15 years

  • Overall survival, Change is being assessed

    5, 10 and 15 years

  • Acute radiation toxicity

    3 months

  • Late adverse events, Change is being assessed

    5, 10 and 15 years

  • Quality of life(QoL), Change is being assessed

    Baseline, 3 and 5 years

Study Arms (2)

1 week

EXPERIMENTAL

Radiotherapy dose to chest wall, axilla level III and supraclavicular fossa will be of 26Gy in 5 fractions over 1 week in the study arm. BCS patients will receive a sequential boost of 8Gy/2#/2days or simultaneous integrated boost(SIB) to a total dose of 34Gy.Supraclavicular fossa(SCF) and axilla level III will be treated in patients with T3-4 disease with lymphovascular invasion, grade 3 or N2 disease and T3-4 disease treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy after adequate axillary dissection. Level I and II axilla will only be irradiated in patients with inadequate axillary dissection(\<10 lymph nodes). Internal mammary node (IMNs) radiation will be done in T3-4 central and inner quadrant lesions and patients with N2 disease. IMNs will be irradiated with a separate single field. The first five intercostal spaces will be included in the IMN target volume.

Radiation: 1 week RT

2 week

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Radiotherapy dose to chest wall, axilla level III and supraclavicular fossa will be 34Gy in 10 fractions over 2 weeks in the control arm. BCS patients will receive a sequential boost of 8Gy/2#/2days or simultaneous integrated boost(SIB) to a total dose of 42 Gy.

Radiation: 2 week RT

Interventions

1 week RTRADIATION

RT will be delivered over 1 week

1 week
2 week RTRADIATION

RT will be delivered over 2 week

2 week

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsWomen with conformed invasive breast cancer
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Female or male
  • Invasive carcinoma of the breast
  • Breast conserving surgery(BCS) with axillary clearance or total mastectomy with axillary clearance(TMAC); (reconstruction allowed but not with implant; tissue expanders with distant metal ports are allowed)
  • Concurrent trastuzumab and hormone therapy is allowed
  • Axillary staging and/or dissection
  • Complete microscopic excision of primary tumour
  • pT3-4pN2-3 M0 disease
  • Clinical stage III disease or pathological node positive if they have received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.
  • Written informed consent
  • Able to comply with follow-up

You may not qualify if:

  • Supraclavicular node or internal mammary node or distant metastasis
  • Past history of malignancy except (i) basal cell skin cancer and CIN cervix uteri or(ii) non-breast malignancy allowed if treated with curative intent and at least 5 years disease free
  • Contralateral breast cancer, including DCIS, irrespective of date of diagnosis
  • Breast reconstruction using implants
  • Pregnancy
  • Concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy(sequential neoadjuvant or adjuvant cytotoxic therapy allowed)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Budhi Singh Yadav

Chandigarh, 160012, India

RECRUITING

Related Publications (5)

  • Yadav BS, Sharma SC, Singh R, Singh G, Kumar V. Postmastectomy radiation and survival in patients with breast cancer. J Cancer Res Ther. 2007 Oct-Dec;3(4):218-24. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.38997.

    PMID: 18270397BACKGROUND
  • Yadav BS, Sharma SC, Singh R, Singh G. Patterns of relapse in locally advanced breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery and radiotherapy. J Cancer Res Ther. 2007 Apr-Jun;3(2):75-80. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.34683.

    PMID: 17998727BACKGROUND
  • Wang SL, Fang H, Song YW, Wang WH, Hu C, Liu YP, Jin J, Liu XF, Yu ZH, Ren H, Li N, Lu NN, Tang Y, Tang Y, Qi SN, Sun GY, Peng R, Li S, Chen B, Yang Y, Li YX. Hypofractionated versus conventional fractionated postmastectomy radiotherapy for patients with high-risk breast cancer: a randomised, non-inferiority, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Mar;20(3):352-360. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30813-1. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

    PMID: 30711522BACKGROUND
  • Yadav BS, Goyal S, Dahiya D, Vias P, Gupta A, Datta A, Kataria V, Singh NR, Sharma R, Laroiya I, Irrinki S, P K, Pandey A. HYPofractionated Adjuvant RadioTherapy in 1 Versus 2 Weeks in High-Risk Patients With Breast Cancer (HYPART): Acute Toxicity Results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2026 Jan 1;124(1):133-146. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.07.1447. Epub 2025 Aug 6.

  • Yadav BS, Dahiya D, Kannan P, Goyal S, Laroiya I, Irrinki S, Singh NR, Sharma R. HYPofractionated Adjuvant RadioTherapy in 1 versus 2 weeks in high-risk patients with breast cancer (HYPART): a non-inferiority, open-label, phase III randomised trial. Trials. 2024 Jan 2;25(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07851-7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast NeoplasmsRadiation Injuries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesWounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • BUDHI S YADAV

    Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

BUDHI S YADAV, MD

CONTACT

BUDHI S YADAV

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Additional Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 2, 2020

First Posted

July 15, 2020

Study Start

March 30, 2021

Primary Completion

August 20, 2023

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 20, 2028

Last Updated

December 8, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations