NCT04466670

Brief Summary

Hypercoagulability has been demonstrated in COVID-19, leading to respiratory distress and increased mortality. This is an adaptive clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of two experimental strategies in patients with COVID-19: ASA or inhaled UFH associated with standard VTE prophylaxis.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
379

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2 covid19

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2020

Longer than P75 for phase_2 covid19

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 8, 2020

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 10, 2020

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 11, 2020

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2021

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

June 9, 2021

Status Verified

June 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

July 8, 2020

Last Update Submit

June 4, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2ThrombosisCoagulopathyAnticoagulationRespiratory failure

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Hospital discharge - alive / death

    Number of COVID-19 positive patients who are alive within 30 days of symptoms onset

    30 days

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Length of mechanical ventilation free days

    30 days

  • Length of renal replacement therapy free days

    30 days

  • Number of documented venous thromboembolism or arterial thrombosis

    3 months

Study Arms (4)

phase 1

NO INTERVENTION

Observational arm

phase 2A

EXPERIMENTAL

Acetylsalicylic acid

Drug: acetylsalicylic acid

phase 2B

EXPERIMENTAL

inhaled unfractionated heparin

Drug: Unfractionated heparin nebulized

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo arm for Phase 2A

Drug: acetylsalicylic acid

Interventions

acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) 100 mg daily PO up to 14 days OR arterial oxygen saturation greater than or equal to 92% on room air OR PaO2 to FiO2 ratio greater than 200 for 2 consecutive days, whichever is first.

Also known as: aspirin
Placebophase 2A

unfractionated heparin - 25,000 U/ 5 ml nebulized inhalation every 6 hours up to 14 days OR arterial oxygen saturation greater than or equal to 92% on room air OR PaO2 to FiO2 ratio greater than 200 for 2 consecutive days, whichever is first.

phase 2B

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult ≥18 years of age at time of enrollment
  • Subjects with a positive COVID-19 diagnosis by RT-PCR or serologic testing
  • Subject (or legally authorized representative) must be willing, understanding and able to provide written informed consent.
  • Only at phase 2:
  • onset of symptoms must not exceed 4 weeks
  • ICU patients
  • PaO2 to FiO2 ratio \< 200

You may not qualify if:

  • General
  • Indications for therapeutic anticoagulation
  • History of chronic lung disease oxygen dependent
  • Pregnancy
  • Death considered imminent and inevitable within 24 hours
  • Patients under exclusive palliative care
  • Participation in another trial of investigational drug
  • Body weight \< 40 Kg
  • Total bilirubin \> 20 mg/dL
  • Severe active bleeding
  • Persistent GI bleeding
  • Known allergy to UFH or LMWH
  • History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) within the past 6 months
  • Platelet count \< 25,000/mm3
  • Bacterial endocarditis
  • +4 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Vanderson Rocha

SĂ£o Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil

RECRUITING

Related Publications (37)

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    PMID: 15842354BACKGROUND
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  • Walls AC, Park YJ, Tortorici MA, Wall A, McGuire AT, Veesler D. Structure, Function, and Antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein. Cell. 2020 Apr 16;181(2):281-292.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

  • Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Kruger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A, Muller MA, Drosten C, Pohlmann S. SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell. 2020 Apr 16;181(2):271-280.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

  • Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis ML, Lely AT, Navis G, van Goor H. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol. 2004 Jun;203(2):631-7. doi: 10.1002/path.1570.

  • Vaduganathan M, Vardeny O, Michel T, McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 23;382(17):1653-1659. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsr2005760. Epub 2020 Mar 30. No abstract available.

  • Ackermann M, Verleden SE, Kuehnel M, Haverich A, Welte T, Laenger F, Vanstapel A, Werlein C, Stark H, Tzankov A, Li WW, Li VW, Mentzer SJ, Jonigk D. Pulmonary Vascular Endothelialitis, Thrombosis, and Angiogenesis in Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jul 9;383(2):120-128. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2015432. Epub 2020 May 21.

  • Dolhnikoff M, Duarte-Neto AN, de Almeida Monteiro RA, da Silva LFF, de Oliveira EP, Saldiva PHN, Mauad T, Negri EM. Pathological evidence of pulmonary thrombotic phenomena in severe COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jun;18(6):1517-1519. doi: 10.1111/jth.14844. No abstract available.

  • Panigada M, Bottino N, Tagliabue P, Grasselli G, Novembrino C, Chantarangkul V, Pesenti A, Peyvandi F, Tripodi A. Hypercoagulability of COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit: A report of thromboelastography findings and other parameters of hemostasis. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jul;18(7):1738-1742. doi: 10.1111/jth.14850. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

  • Escher R, Breakey N, Lammle B. Severe COVID-19 infection associated with endothelial activation. Thromb Res. 2020 Jun;190:62. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.014. Epub 2020 Apr 15. No abstract available.

  • Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ; HLH Across Speciality Collaboration, UK. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1033-1034. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30628-0. Epub 2020 Mar 16. No abstract available.

  • Whyte CS, Morrow GB, Mitchell JL, Chowdary P, Mutch NJ. Fibrinolytic abnormalities in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and versatility of thrombolytic drugs to treat COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jul;18(7):1548-1555. doi: 10.1111/jth.14872. Epub 2020 Jun 3.

  • White D, MacDonald S, Bull T, Hayman M, de Monteverde-Robb R, Sapsford D, Lavinio A, Varley J, Johnston A, Besser M, Thomas W. Heparin resistance in COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020 Aug;50(2):287-291. doi: 10.1007/s11239-020-02145-0.

  • Garcia DA, Baglin TP, Weitz JI, Samama MM. Parenteral anticoagulants: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e24S-e43S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2291.

  • Barrett CD, Moore HB, Yaffe MB, Moore EE. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19: A comment. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Aug;18(8):2060-2063. doi: 10.1111/jth.14860. Epub 2020 Jun 14. No abstract available.

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19ThrombosisHemostatic DisordersRespiratory Insufficiency

Interventions

Aspirin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesEmbolism and ThrombosisVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesRespiration Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SalicylatesHydroxybenzoatesPhenolsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Vanderson Rocha

    University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Full professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 8, 2020

First Posted

July 10, 2020

Study Start

July 11, 2020

Primary Completion

December 30, 2021

Study Completion

May 30, 2022

Last Updated

June 9, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-06

Locations