Effect of Exercise on Primary Dysmenorrhea

NCT04451629 | Unknown DMC

• 1 other identifier: NEU
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 30
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Dismenored that menstruation is painful enough to interfere with the normal activity of the individual and require drug use. Dysmenorrhea is a localized pain in the lower abdominal quadrant and may spread to the back, waist, groin and vulva. This periodic pain may be accompanied by GIS complaints such as nausea, vomiting and frequent defecation, headache, emotional disorders and palpitations. Primary dysmenorrhea manifests itself as painful cramps in the lower part of the abdomen during the menstruation period without a pelvic pathology (endometriosis, pelvic adhesion or uterine fibroids, etc.). Menstrual problems affect 75% of adolescent girls and cause widespread medical treatment. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents is significantly high, which is reported to be a major public health problem requiring attention. When Dysmenorrhea prevalence by examining the situation regarding in Turkey is noteworthy that dysmenorrhea prevalence in the 34-% 89.6% range. Non-drug applications are frequently used in the management of primary dysmenorrhea . Often, exercise is seen as an important method among these practices. Often, exercise is seen as an important method among these practices. It has been reported that the effect of regular exercise on dysmenorrhea may be due to the effect of hormonal changes on the epithelial tissue of the uterus or an increase in endorphin levels, and it is concluded that dysmenorrhea reduces symptoms The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pelvic floor exercise and quality of life in reducing pain in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea.

Conditions

Primary Dysmenorrhea

Keywords

Exercise; Quality of Life; Dysmenorrhea

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Visual Analogue Scale (pain intensity)

  Patients will be asked to keep a diary with VAS to determine the severity of pain during menstruation. Patients will be asked to mark their degree of pain on a horizontal line of 100 millimeters (mm). 0: no pain, 10: maximum means more pain than can be tolerated. The point marked on the line will be measured with a ruler and recorded as the pain intensity in cm during the menstruation. Patients will be asked to mark their pain on a separate scale for each day of menstruation. Cases will mark the most severe pain during the day during menstruation on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) during the 3 menstrual cycles in which the study is being conducted.8 weeks of application will be done and 3 cycle will be followed

  8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Quality of Life Questionnaire(short form-36)(SF-36)

  8 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Exercises group

EXPERIMENTAL

intervention group çalışma grubundaki kadın öğrencilere 8 hafta süresince haftada 4 kez 40 dakika boyunca pelvik taban ve core egzersizleri uygulatılacak

Behavioral: pelvıc base exercıse, core exercise

control group

NO INTERVENTION

students will be watched without any intervention

Interventions

pelvıc base exercıse, core exercise BEHAVIORAL

Effectıveness of the pelvıc base exercıse on the paın and qualıty of lıfe ın dysmenoral youth 40 minutes exercise intervention 4 times a week for 8 weeks

Exercises group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 19 Years - 25 Years
• Gender Eligibility Details: Dysmenore as seen ın adolescent women face to face with the adolescent students themselves
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Describe dysmenorrhea pain severity as five and above on the visual comparison scale in the form of diagnosis of dysmenorrhea,
• Being single,
• Regular menstruation for the last 6 months (every 21-35 days with no intermittent bleeding),
• Body Mass Index (BMI) is between 19-29,
• years of age
• Voluntary acceptance of participation in the study

You may not qualify if:

• Having systemic and chronic diseases,
• Physical disability,
• Professional athlete,
• Using hormonal contraception (such as oral contraceptives and injections) and IUD,
• Secondary dysmenorrhea pathology (ultrasound examinations will be performed by a gynecologist).

Sponsors & Collaborators

• SİNEM BAĞCI: lead

Study Sites (1)

Necmettin Erbakan University

Konya, 42100, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (28)

• Abbaspour Z, Rostami M, Najjar S. Theeffect of exercise on primary dysmenorrhea. J Res Health Sci; 2006. 6(1):26-31.

  BACKGROUND

• Apay SE, Arslan S, Akpinar RB, Celebioglu A. Effect of aromatherapy massage on dysmenorrhea in Turkish students. Pain Manag Nurs. 2012 Dec;13(4):236-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.04.002. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

  PMID: 23158705 BACKGROUND

• Davis AR, Westhoff CL. Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls and treatment with oral contraceptives. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2001 Feb;14(1):3-8. doi: 10.1016/s1083-3188(00)00076-0.

  PMID: 11358700 BACKGROUND

• Cakir M, Mungan I, Karakas T, Girisken I, Okten A. Menstrual pattern and common menstrual disorders among university students in Turkey. Pediatr Int. 2007 Dec;49(6):938-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2007.02489.x.

  PMID: 18045301 BACKGROUND

• De Sanctis V, Soliman A, Bernasconi S, Bianchin L, Bona G, Bozzola M, Buzi F, De Sanctis C, Tonini G, Rigon F, Perissinotto E. Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents: Prevalence, Impact and Recent Knowledge. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2015 Dec;13(2):512-20.

  PMID: 26841639 BACKGROUND

• Dixon JS, Bird HA. Reproducibility along a 10 cm vertical visual analogue scale. Ann Rheum Dis. 1981 Feb;40(1):87-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.40.1.87.

  PMID: 7469530 BACKGROUND

• Erenel ŞA, Şentürk A. Sağlık Meslek Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Dismenore Yaşama Durumları ve Dismenore ile Baş Etmeye Yönelik Uygulamaları. Hacettepe Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007. 2, 48-60.

  BACKGROUND

• Erkek YZ, Pasinlioğlu T. Doğum Ağrısında Kullanılan Tamamlayıcı Tedavi Yöntemleri. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2016. 19, 1.

  BACKGROUND

• Gün Ç, Demirci N, Otrar M. Dismenore Yönetiminde Tamamlayıcı Alternatif Tedavileri Kullanma Durumu. Spatula DD, 2014. 4(4), 191-197.

  BACKGROUND

• Doty E, Attaran M. Managing primary dysmenorrhea. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006 Oct;19(5):341-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.06.005. No abstract available.

  PMID: 17060018 BACKGROUND

• Kapoor J, Kaur N, Sharma M, Kaur S. A study to assess the effectiveness of pelvic rocking exercises on dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls. International Journal of Applied Research. 2017. 3(3): 431-434.

  BACKGROUND

• Khare D, Jain P. Effect of Different Exercise Techniques on Primary Dysmenorrhoea among Higher Secondary School Girls. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). Index Copernicus Value. 2015. 78-96.

  BACKGROUND

• Mazza D. Primary dysmenorrhea. Women's Health Medicine. 2006. 3: 207-210.

  BACKGROUND

• Potur DC, Komurcu N. The effects of local low-dose heat application on dysmenorrhea. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2014 Aug;27(4):216-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2013.11.003. Epub 2014 Mar 19.

  PMID: 24656704 BACKGROUND

• Rosyida DAC, Suwandono A, Ariyanti I, Suhartono, Mashoedi ID, Fatmasari D. Comparison of Effects of Abdominal Stretching Exercise and Cold CompressTherapy on Menstrual PainIntensity in Teenage Girls. Belitung Nursing Journal. 2017. 3(3):221-228.

  BACKGROUND

• Sevil Ü. Adölesan Dönemi. İçinden: Kadın Sağlığı. Eds: Ahsen Şirin, Oya Kavlak. Bedray Basın Yayıncılık LtdŞti.,İstanbul.2008.s.57-91.

  BACKGROUND

• Shahr-Jerdy S, Hosseini RS, Gh ME. The effect of stretching exercises on primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Biomedical Human Kinetics.2012; 4 : 127-132 .10.2478 / v10101-012-0024-y.

  BACKGROUND

• Sutar A, Paldhikar S, Shikalgar N, Ghodey S. Effect of aerobic exercises on primary dysmenorrhoea in college students. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR -JNHS) ISSN: 2320-1959.p-Volume 5, Issue 5 Ver. V (Sep.Oct. 2016), PP 20-24.

  BACKGROUND

• Taşkın L. (Ed). Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği. Üreme siklusus anomalileri. İçinde: X. baskı. Ankara: Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık; 2016:ss 733-736.

  BACKGROUND

• Eryilmaz G, Ozdemir F, Pasinlioglu T. Dysmenorrhea prevalence among adolescents in eastern Turkey: its effects on school performance and relationships with family and friends. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2010 Oct;23(5):267-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2010.02.009. Epub 2010 May 21.

  PMID: 20493741 RESULT

• Guvenc G, Kilic A, Akyuz A, Ustunsoz A. Premenstrual syndrome and attitudes toward menstruation in a sample of nursing students. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2012 Sep;33(3):106-11. doi: 10.3109/0167482X.2012.685906.

  PMID: 22901294 RESULT

• Kannan P, Claydon LS. Some physiotherapy treatments may relieve menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2014 Mar;60(1):13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2013.12.003. Epub 2014 Apr 24.

  PMID: 24856936 RESULT

• Marsden JS, Strickland CD, Clements TL. Guaifenesin as a treatment for primary dysmenorrhea. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2004 Jul-Aug;17(4):240-6. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.17.4.240.

  PMID: 15243011 RESULT

• Nasir L, Bope ET. Management of pelvic pain from dysmenorrhea or endometriosis. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2004 Nov-Dec;17 Suppl:S43-7. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.17.suppl_1.s43.

  PMID: 15575029 RESULT

• Potur DC, Bilgin NC, Komurcu N. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea in university students in Turkey: effect on daily activities and evaluation of different pain management methods. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014 Dec;15(4):768-77. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2013.07.012. Epub 2013 Nov 11.

  PMID: 24230963 RESULT

• Seven M, Guvenc G, Akyuz A, Eski F. Evaluating dysmenorrhea in a sample of Turkish nursing students. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014 Sep;15(3):664-71. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2013.07.006. Epub 2014 Mar 14.

  PMID: 24631318 RESULT

• Motahari-Tabari N, Shirvani MA, Alipour A. Comparison of the Effect of Stretching Exercises and Mefenamic Acid on the Reduction of Pain and Menstruation Characteristics in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Oman Med J. 2017 Jan;32(1):47-53. doi: 10.5001/omj.2017.09.

  PMID: 28042403 RESULT

• Ware JE Jr, Gandek B. Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998 Nov;51(11):903-12. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00081-x.

  PMID: 9817107 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Motor Activity; Dysmenorrhea

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior; Menstruation Disturbances; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Pelvic Pain; Pain; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Emel EGE, PROFESOR

  THESIS ADVISOR

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Masking Details: Parallel Assignment a experimental design with pre test and post test
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Model Details: Parallel Assignment a experimental design with pre test and post test

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: January 14, 2020
• First Posted: June 30, 2020
• Study Start: November 15, 2018
• Primary Completion: May 31, 2019
• Study Completion: January 30, 2021
• Last Updated: June 30, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-06

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)