NCT04442438

Brief Summary

Burnout syndrome (BOS) has a high prevalence in critical care nurses and physicians. Both personal characteristics and work-related factors have been associated with BOS. Despite this high prevalence of burnout and its potential for serious consequences, few studies have tested interventions to address the problem. Whereas person-directed interventions may be effective for periods less than 6 months, changes in the organization tend to have a longer lasting effect. Lack of participation in morally complex decision-making is assumed to be an important risk factor for the development of burnout symptoms. Implementation of structured, multi-professional medical ethical decision-making - so called moral case deliberation (MCD) - is proven feasible in an ICU setting. Health care workers involved in patient care perceived that active participation in ethical decision making resulted in better awareness of the background of the individual decisions and improved understanding of the ethical dilemma. The effects of this intervention on health-care workers well-being was not investigated.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
435

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2019

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2019

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 17, 2020

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 22, 2020

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2021

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

November 4, 2022

Status Verified

November 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

June 17, 2020

Last Update Submit

November 2, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Moral case deliberationMoral distressCohort studyIntensive care unitsQuality of careMoral developmentOrganizational culture

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Burnout - measured by the Utrecht Burnout Scale (UBOS-C) survey instrument

    An excessive reaction to stress caused by one's environment that may be Burnout is characterized by feelings of emotional and physical exhaustion, coupled with a sense of frustration and failure. This is measured through the Utrecht Burnout Scale (UBOS-C) survey instrument, a Dutch version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), containing 20 items. The MBI measures three dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and personal accomplishment on 0 to 6 scales. Higher scores on emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation mean a worse outcome, while a higher score on personal accomplishment means a better outcome.

    six months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Moral distress - measured by the 21-item moral distress scale (revised version) survey instrument

    six months

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Team cohesion - measured by the Team Climate Inventory survey instrument

    six months

Study Arms (6)

Intensive care unit 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Receives of intervention consisting of monthly moral case deliberation (ethical decision-making) meetings, planned and set up by ICU professionals which have received the task of being more attentive to ethical situations during work.

Other: Monthly moral case deliberation

Intensive care unit 2

OTHER

First non-intervention, then flips to experimental arm type after six months.

Other: Monthly moral case deliberation

Intensive care unit 3

OTHER

First non-intervention, then flips to experimental arm type after six months.

Other: Monthly moral case deliberation

Intensive care unit 4

OTHER

First non-intervention, then flips to experimental arm type after twelve months.

Other: Monthly moral case deliberation

Intensive care unit 5

OTHER

First non-intervention, then flips to experimental arm type after twelve months.

Other: Monthly moral case deliberation

Intensive care unit 6

OTHER

First non-intervention, then flips to experimental arm type after Eighteen months.

Other: Monthly moral case deliberation

Interventions

Once per month, ICU professionals will take part in moral case deliberation. As part of the intervention, two or three ICU professionals (physicians and nurses) are tasked with selecting a case for moral discussion. Moral case deliberation is attended by around thirty individuals per month per unit. A feedback system will be developed used to spread the knowledge/insights from the case deliberation to all professionals in the unit.

Intensive care unit 1Intensive care unit 2Intensive care unit 3Intensive care unit 4Intensive care unit 5Intensive care unit 6

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • ICU professionals age 16 years or older working in intensive care departments in the Radboud University Medical Centre or the Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital
  • gave written informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Radboud university medical centre

Nijmegen, Gelderland, 6525 GA, Netherlands

Location

Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis

Nijmegen, Gelderland, 6532 SZ, Netherlands

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Kok N, Zegers M, Teerenstra S, Fuchs M, van der Hoeven JG, van Gurp JLP, Hoedemaekers CWE. Effect of Structural Moral Case Deliberation on Burnout Symptoms, Moral Distress, and Team Climate in ICU Professionals: A Parallel Cluster Randomized Trial. Crit Care Med. 2023 Oct 1;51(10):1294-1305. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005940. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Burnout, ProfessionalCaregiver Burden

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Occupational StressOccupational DiseasesBurnout, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Study Officials

  • Jelle Van Gurp, PhD

    IQ healthcare, Radboud University medical center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Hans Van der Hoeven, MD, PhD

    Intensive care, Radboud Univesity medical center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Longitudinal Stepped Wedge cluster randomized Trial with an open cohort
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 17, 2020

First Posted

June 22, 2020

Study Start

October 1, 2019

Primary Completion

September 1, 2021

Study Completion

November 1, 2022

Last Updated

November 4, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations