The Effect Of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction On Pain, Quality Of Life And Psychological Status

NCT04435951 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: Hacettepe FTR
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 120
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD) on pain, quality of life and psychological status. A total of one hundred twenty people participated in the study, sixty with TMJD symptoms (according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders) and sixty without TMJD symptoms. The severity of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain and headache was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS), pain threshold using an algometer, anxiety and depression levels with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the quality of life level was assessed by Short Form-36 (SF-36). Treatment of TMJD with appropriate therapies and psychological support techniques may reduce TMJD symptoms and improve patients' quality of life and psychological status.

Conditions

Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction

Keywords

Temporomandibular joint; Dysfunction; Pain; Quality of life

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Temporomandibular joint pain severity and headache severity

  Individuals in both groups were asked to mark TMJ pain and headache on a 10 cm straight line using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and the results were recorded in cm. Patients were asked about pain in bilateral resting and mobile positions of the TMJ. On the VAS scale, "0" indicates no pain, and "10" the most severe pain possible.

  5 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Psychological status (anxiety and depression levels)

  5 months

• Short Form-36

  5 months

Study Arms (2)

Group 1 (with TMJD)

Group 1, consists of 60 patients diagnosed with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJD) according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders by a specialist and experienced dentist in TMJD.

Other: Evaluation

Group 2 (without TMJD)

Group 2, consists of 60 individuals who did not exhibit TMJD symptoms and have not TMJD diagnosis.

Other: Evaluation

Interventions

Evaluation OTHER

No attempt was made to the individuals in Group 1 and Group 2. Individuals were only evaluated.

Group 1 (with TMJD); Group 2 (without TMJD)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 17 Years - 57 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Group 1 (60 patients, group with TMJD) consists of patients diagnosed with TMJD according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders by a specialist and experienced dentist in TMJD. Group 2 (60 healthy individuals, group without TMJD) consists of individuals who are evaluated by a specialist and experienced dentist in TMJD and who do not show symptoms of TMJD.

You may qualify if:

• For Group 1 (group with TMJD):
• Patients diagnosed with TMJD
• Able to understand and speak Turkish and cooperate
• Aged 17 years or older and 65 years or younger
• Patients have articular sounds in the form of clicks or crepitation from the TMJ during mouth opening or chewing
• Sensitivity and pain in the TMJ at palpation
• Not receiving TMJ treatment in the past six months
• Presence of TMJD symptoms for at least three months For Group 2 (group without TMJD)
• Able to understand and speak Turkish and cooperate
• Aged 17 years or aged 17 years or older and 65 years or younger
• Maximum mouth opening 30 mm or more
• Absence of articular sounds such as TMJ click or crepitation during mouth opening and closing and/or chewing activity.
• Absence of tenderness and pain in the TMJ and chewing muscles at palpation

You may not qualify if:

• For Group 1 (group with TMJD):
• Absence of at least one of the TMJD symptoms
• Presence of a history of tumor, cervical discopathy, orthopedic and rheumatic pathologies, head, neck and/or jaw surgery and pregnancy For Group 2 (group without TMJD)
• Presence of at least one of the symptoms of TMJD
• Presence of a history of tumor, cervical discopathy, orthopedic and rheumatic pathologies, head, neck and/or jaw surgery and pregnancy

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Hacettepe University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

Ankara, 06100, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Craniomandibular Disorders; Mandibular Diseases; Jaw Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Joint Diseases; Muscular Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Nazım Tolgahan YILDIZ, MSc

  Hacettepe University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Bahar KÜLÜNKOĞLU, PhD

  Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: OTHER
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Research Assistant

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 5, 2020
• First Posted: June 17, 2020
• Study Start: March 6, 2017
• Primary Completion: July 24, 2017
• Study Completion: May 25, 2020
• Last Updated: June 17, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-06

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)