NCT04425265

Brief Summary

This study aims at exploring whether plasma radiofrequency ablation at low temperature is associated with better survival outcome in localized recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma by conducting a randomized controlled trial of plasma radiofrequency ablation at low temperature versus electrocautery block resection at high frequency for localized recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. If the hypothesis is confirmed, it is expected to provide a convenient choice for the surgical treatment of localized recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable surgery

Timeline
29mo left

Started Jun 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable surgery

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress72%
Jun 2020Dec 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 4, 2020

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 11, 2020

Completed
19 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 30, 2020

Completed
6.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2028

Last Updated

May 8, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6.4 years

First QC Date

June 4, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 5, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinomaPlasma Radiofrequency AblationElectrocautery Block Resection

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Progression-free survival

    Time from randomisation to the date of disease progression or death from any causes. whichever came first.

    2 years

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Overall survival

    2 years

  • Loco-regional relapse-free survival

    2 years

  • Distant metastasis-free survival

    2 years

  • Incidence of surgery related complications

    1 year

  • Score of survival quality according to the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 (V3.0)

    1 year

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Plasma radiofrequency ablation arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Plasma radiofrequency ablation at low temperature for localized recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Procedure: Plasma radiofrequency ablation

Electrocautery block resection arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Electrocautery block resection at high frequency for localized recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Procedure: Electrocautery block resection

Interventions

Under the guidance of nasal endoscope, the nasopharyngeal tumor and its sufficient safety margin are completely removed through the bilateral nasal cavity. Then investigators use plasma radiofrequency ablation at low temperature to ablate the tumor tissue and normal tissue of the margin along the upper and lower surgical margin until no obvious tumor remained under the naked eye.

Plasma radiofrequency ablation arm

Under the guidance of nasal endoscope, the nasopharyngeal tumor and its sufficient safety margin are continuously and completely removed through the bilateral nasal cavity. Then investigators separate the posterior part of the nasal cavity and the top wall of the nasopharynx along the bone of the nasopharyngeal fornix, cut the pharyngeal suture, and cut the two sides along the edge of the carina, and then merge along the anterior vertebral muscle surface to the midline incision. Along the the soft palate under the inferior margin, investigators horizontally cut the mucosa of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx, and completely frees the entire soft tissue of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx.

Electrocautery block resection arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • At least 6 months disease free interval (defined as duration between the initial course of radiotherapy and recurrence)
  • Histopathologically diagnosed with undifferentiated or differentiated, nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
  • Resectable recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma: rT1-3N0-3M0 A) The tumor is confined to the nasopharyngeal mucosa, or the surface of the parapharyngeal space, or the bottom wall of the sphenoid sinus, and is more than 0.5cm away from the internal carotid artery B) The cervical lymph node lesions do not infiltrate the cervical spine, brachial plexus, cervical muscles, and internal carotid artery.
  • Age: 18-70 years old.
  • Subjects must sign an informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • Karnofsky score (KPS)≤70.
  • Has known Subjects with other malignant tumors.
  • Has seriously mental disease.
  • Uncontrolled clinically significant heart disease and Pulmonary dysfunction.
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China

RECRUITING

The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China

RECRUITING

The Nanchang Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University (Nanchang First Hospital)

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsPharyngeal NeoplasmsOtorhinolaryngologic NeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNasopharyngeal DiseasesPharyngeal DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Ming-Yuan Chen, MD, PhD

CONTACT

You-Ping Liu, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The sample size was updated according to external data from published study (PMID: 37974339).
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Chief physician, Proffessor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 4, 2020

First Posted

June 11, 2020

Study Start

June 30, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2028

Last Updated

May 8, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations