NCT04415177

Brief Summary

Randomized, 2-arm parallel group clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of a self-administered Virtual Reality program for the treatment of chronic lower back pain compared to a placebo VR program.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
188

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2020

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 27, 2020

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 4, 2020

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2020

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

January 11, 2022

Status Verified

January 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

May 27, 2020

Last Update Submit

January 7, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Virtual RealityChronic Lower Back PainAnalgesia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Department of Defense (DoD)/VA Pain scale

    DoD/VA Pain scale measures pain intensity, and inference around activity, sleep, mood, and stress, each on an 11-point scale. The max score is 50 and the minimum is 0. The higher the score the worse the outcome. This will be assessed twice weekly during the 8-week intervention intervention period.

    The primary efficacy endpoint is the change from study baseline to Day 56

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Patient's Global Impression of Change Scale

    twice weekly during 8-week intervention, Day 56

Other Outcomes (11)

  • Device utilization Questionnaire

    twice weekly during 8-week intervention, Day 56

  • VR Satisfaction Scale

    Day 56

  • Custom Opioid Use Survey

    Baseline, Day 56

  • +8 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

VR Program A

EXPERIMENTAL

Software with active intervention

Device: EaseVRx headset with active intervention

VR Program B

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Software without active intervention

Device: EaseVRx headset without active intervention

Interventions

VR software developed by AppliedVR informed by evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy principles, biofeedback and mindfulness strategies for pain management.

VR Program A

VR software developed by AppliedVR with neutral non-interactive content.

VR Program B

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Men and women 18-85 years old
  • Diagnosis of low back pain without radicular symptoms
  • Pain duration of at least 6 months
  • Average pain intensity of at least 4 on the 0-10 DoD/VA Pain Scale for the past month at screening
  • English fluency
  • Willing to comply with study procedures/restrictions

You may not qualify if:

  • Unable to understand the goals of the study due to cognitive difficulty
  • Current or prior diagnosis of epilepsy, seizure disorder, dementia, migraines or other neurological disease that may prevent the use of VR
  • Medical condition predisposing to nausea or dizziness
  • Hypersensitivity to flashing light or motion
  • No stereoscopic vision or severe hearing impairment
  • Injury to eyes, face or neck that prevents comfortable use of VR
  • Pain related to cancer
  • Active suicidal ideation or severe depression
  • Previous use of EaseVR for pain
  • Current participation in any interventional research study or completed participation in past 2 months
  • Currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant
  • Does not have access to WIFI during participation in study
  • Currently works at or has an immediate family member who works for a digital health company or pharmaceutical company that provides treatments for acute or chronic pain

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

AppliedVR, Inc.

Los Angeles, California, 90067, United States

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Garcia L, Birckhead B, Krishnamurthy P, Mackey I, Sackman J, Salmasi V, Louis R, Castro C, Maddox R, Maddox T, Darnall BD. Durability of the Treatment Effects of an 8-Week Self-administered Home-Based Virtual Reality Program for Chronic Low Back Pain: 6-Month Follow-up Study of a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2022 May 25;24(5):e37480. doi: 10.2196/37480.

  • Garcia LM, Birckhead BJ, Krishnamurthy P, Mackey I, Sackman J, Salmasi V, Louis R, Maddox T, Darnall BD. Three-Month Follow-Up Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of 8-Week Self-Administered At-Home Behavioral Skills-Based Virtual Reality (VR) for Chronic Low Back Pain. J Pain. 2022 May;23(5):822-840. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.12.002. Epub 2021 Dec 11.

  • Garcia LM, Birckhead BJ, Krishnamurthy P, Sackman J, Mackey IG, Louis RG, Salmasi V, Maddox T, Darnall BD. An 8-Week Self-Administered At-Home Behavioral Skills-Based Virtual Reality Program for Chronic Low Back Pain: Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Conducted During COVID-19. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Feb 22;23(2):e26292. doi: 10.2196/26292.

  • Garcia LM, Darnall BD, Krishnamurthy P, Mackey IG, Sackman J, Louis RG, Maddox T, Birckhead BJ. Self-Administered Behavioral Skills-Based At-Home Virtual Reality Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2021 Jan 19;10(1):e25291. doi: 10.2196/25291.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Agnosia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Perceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Laura Garcia, PhD

    AppliedVR Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 27, 2020

First Posted

June 4, 2020

Study Start

July 1, 2020

Primary Completion

April 30, 2021

Study Completion

April 30, 2021

Last Updated

January 11, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations