Baricitinib for coRona Virus pnEumonia (COVID-19): a THerapeutic Trial
BREATH
A proof-of Concept Study of the Use of Janus Kinase 1 and 2 Inhibitor, Baricitinib, in the Treatment of COVID-19-related Pneumonia
1 other identifier
interventional
13
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The objective of the study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Baricitinib in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. This will be a proof-of-concept trial with an exploratory single-arm proof of concept Phase IIa study to assess the efficacy and safety profile of Baricitinib in a limited number of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 pneumonia. If the initial proof of concept phase will lead to favourable results, an open-label, Phase II, randomized controlled trial will be then designed and performed to confirm the results obtained in the proof of concept phase. The proof-of-concept phase guarantees that no safety issues arise on a limited number of patients in the use of a drug new to the current condition being treated.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started May 2020
Shorter than P25 for phase_2
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 13, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 15, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 22, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 15, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 15, 2020
CompletedMay 22, 2020
May 1, 2020
4 months
May 13, 2020
May 21, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Response to treatment: absence of moderate to severe oxygenation impairment (Berlin criteria)
A patient is consider responder in the absence of either moderate to severe oxygenation impairment according to Berlin criteria - measured as Partial pressure of oxygen/fraction inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2)
8 days
Response to treatment: survival
Absence of death within 8 days from enrollment
8 days
Secondary Outcomes (13)
To quantify the rate of each of: moderate or severe oxygenation impairment within 8 days
8 days
To quantify the rate of each of: moderate or severe oxygenation impairment within 15 days
15 days
Mortality
8 days and 15 days
Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2)
8 days; 15 days
Partial pressure of oxygen/fraction inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2)
8 days; 15 days
- +8 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Baricitinib active treatment
EXPERIMENTALBaricitinib 4 mg/day
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Ability to obtain informed patient consent noting the limitations of existing knowledge regarding Baricitinib's efficacy and the labeled warning and precautions as the proposed use is outside the approved indication, as well as the presence of known risk of being treated with Baricitinib while the subject of an active infection
- informed Consent as documented by signature
- patients with a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia
- adult patients aged 18-74 years old
- infiltrates at chest radiography
- c-reactive protein level greater than 10 mg/dl or ferritin level \> 900 ug/L
- Lymphocyte count less than 1500/mmc
- \> 200 PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300
You may not qualify if:
- patients aged \< 18 years old and ≥ 75 years old
- concomitant bacterial infection
- lymphopenia less than 500/mmc
- hemoglobin \< 8 g/dl
- absolute neutrophil count \< 1 x 109 cells/L
- requiring continuous positive airway pressure (C-PAP) or mechanical ventilation
- sudden clinical deterioration requiring intensive care unit access
- known hypersensitivity or allergy to the study drug
- Creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min; if the creatinine clearance is between 30 and 60 mL/min the dose of Baricitinib should be reduced to 2 mg/daily
- Severe hepatic impairment (no dose adjustment of Baricitinib is required in mild or moderate hepatic impairment)
- Pregnant or breast-feeding
- Active tuberculosis
- Evidence of active hepatitis B (HBV) (HbsAg positive) or with detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV)-RNA, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Ongoing, acute diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism (DVT/PE)
- Previous diagnosis of DVT/PE
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (2)
Richardson P, Griffin I, Tucker C, Smith D, Oechsle O, Phelan A, Rawling M, Savory E, Stebbing J. Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):e30-e31. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30304-4. Epub 2020 Feb 4. No abstract available.
PMID: 32032529BACKGROUNDStebbing J, Phelan A, Griffin I, Tucker C, Oechsle O, Smith D, Richardson P. COVID-19: combining antiviral and anti-inflammatory treatments. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Apr;20(4):400-402. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30132-8. Epub 2020 Feb 27. No abstract available.
PMID: 32113509BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Carlomaurizio Montecucco, Prof
Rheumatology, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy
- STUDY CHAIR
Raffaele Bruno, Prof
Infectious Diseases; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Prof
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 13, 2020
First Posted
May 22, 2020
Study Start
May 15, 2020
Primary Completion
September 15, 2020
Study Completion
November 15, 2020
Last Updated
May 22, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share