NCT04397302

Brief Summary

This prospective study evaluates the mechanisms of benefit of sacubitril/valsartan in a population of outpatients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, to investigate the relationship between the effects on left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes and noninvasively hemodynamic echo-derived parameters, as cardiac output and left ventricular filling pressure.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
652

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2019

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 13, 2019

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 16, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 16, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 4, 2020

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 21, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

May 28, 2020

Status Verified

May 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

May 4, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 26, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

Angiotensin-receptor neprilysin-inhibitorHeart failure with reduced ejection fractionLeft ventricular filling pressureLeft ventricular reverse remodeling

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline in Cardiac Output after 12 months of treatment

    Cardiac Output (in L/min) is a variable measured by echocardiography as the product of LV stroke volume (in mL/beat) and heart rate (in bpm).

    March, 16 th 2019 - March,16th 2020

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline in Left Ventricular Filling Pressure after 12 months of treatment

    March, 16th 2019 - March,16th 2020

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Change from baseline in Left Ventricular Stroke Volume after 12 months of treatment

    March, 16th 2019 - March,16th 2020

  • Change from baseline in Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume after 12 months of treatment

    March, 16th 2019 - March,16th 2020

Interventions

Reverse Remodeling is Associated With Hemodynamic Improvement and Stabilization in Outpatients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Treated With Sacubitril/Valsartan: an Echocardiographic Study

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

The participants were recruited from a population of ambulatory patients with heart failure and reduced LV ejection fraction, being treated by Units of Cardiology in 12 Italian University hospitals.

You may qualify if:

  • Ambulatory patients on stable optimal medical therapy
  • History of HF and LVEF ≤ 40%
  • II-III NYHA class

You may not qualify if:

  • History of congenital heart disease
  • Severe valvular disease or valvular surgery
  • Recent acute coronary syndromes or stroke
  • Poor acoustic windows or missing data.
  • Death or uncompleted follow-up evaluation
  • Cardiac surgery interventions
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • Coronary or mitral interventions

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Frank Lloyd Dini

Pisa, 56124, Italy

Location

Related Publications (22)

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    PMID: 28460827BACKGROUND
  • Januzzi JL Jr, Prescott MF, Butler J, Felker GM, Maisel AS, McCague K, Camacho A, Pina IL, Rocha RA, Shah AM, Williamson KM, Solomon SD; PROVE-HF Investigators. Association of Change in N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Following Initiation of Sacubitril-Valsartan Treatment With Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JAMA. 2019 Sep 17;322(11):1085-1095. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.12821.

    PMID: 31475295BACKGROUND
  • Mielniczuk LM, Tsang SW, Desai AS, Nohria A, Lewis EF, Fang JC, Baughman KL, Stevenson LW, Givertz MM. The association between high-dose diuretics and clinical stability in ambulatory chronic heart failure patients. J Card Fail. 2008 Jun;14(5):388-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.01.015. Epub 2008 May 27.

    PMID: 18514930BACKGROUND
  • Nohria A, Tsang SW, Fang JC, Lewis EF, Jarcho JA, Mudge GH, Stevenson LW. Clinical assessment identifies hemodynamic profiles that predict outcomes in patients admitted with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 May 21;41(10):1797-804. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00309-7.

    PMID: 12767667BACKGROUND
  • Nagueh SF, Bhatt R, Vivo RP, Krim SR, Sarvari SI, Russell K, Edvardsen T, Smiseth OA, Estep JD. Echocardiographic evaluation of hemodynamics in patients with decompensated systolic heart failure. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 May;4(3):220-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.111.963496. Epub 2011 Mar 11.

    PMID: 21398512BACKGROUND
  • Andersen OS, Smiseth OA, Dokainish H, Abudiab MM, Schutt RC, Kumar A, Sato K, Harb S, Gude E, Remme EW, Andreassen AK, Ha JW, Xu J, Klein AL, Nagueh SF. Estimating Left Ventricular Filling Pressure by Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Apr 18;69(15):1937-1948. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.058.

    PMID: 28408024BACKGROUND
  • Forrester JS, Diamond G, Chatterjee K, Swan HJ. Medical therapy of acute myocardial infarction by application of hemodynamic subsets (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1976 Dec 9;295(24):1356-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197612092952406. No abstract available.

    PMID: 790191BACKGROUND
  • Stevenson LW, Perloff JK. The limited reliability of physical signs for estimating hemodynamics in chronic heart failure. JAMA. 1989 Feb 10;261(6):884-8.

    PMID: 2913385BACKGROUND
  • Lechat P, Escolano S, Golmard JL, Lardoux H, Witchitz S, Henneman JA, Maisch B, Hetzel M, Jaillon P, Boissel JP, Mallet A. Prognostic value of bisoprolol-induced hemodynamic effects in heart failure during the Cardiac Insufficiency BIsoprolol Study (CIBIS). Circulation. 1997 Oct 7;96(7):2197-205. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.7.2197.

    PMID: 9337190BACKGROUND
  • Hall SA, Cigarroa CG, Marcoux L, Risser RC, Grayburn PA, Eichhorn EJ. Time course of improvement in left ventricular function, mass and geometry in patients with congestive heart failure treated with beta-adrenergic blockade. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Apr;25(5):1154-61. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00543-y.

    PMID: 7897129BACKGROUND
  • Doughty RN, Whalley GA, Gamble G, MacMahon S, Sharpe N. Effects of carvedilol on left ventricular regional wall motion in patients with heart failure caused by ischemic heart disease. Australia-New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group. J Card Fail. 2000 Mar;6(1):11-8. doi: 10.1016/s1071-9164(00)00007-5.

    PMID: 10746814BACKGROUND
  • Konstam MA, Kronenberg MW, Rousseau MF, Udelson JE, Melin J, Stewart D, Dolan N, Edens TR, Ahn S, Kinan D, et al. Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril on the long-term progression of left ventricular dilatation in patients with asymptomatic systolic dysfunction. SOLVD (Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction) Investigators. Circulation. 1993 Nov;88(5 Pt 1):2277-83. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.88.5.2277.

    PMID: 8222122BACKGROUND
  • Nicolosi GL, Latini R, Marino P, Maggioni AP, Barlera S, Franzosi MG, Geraci E, Santoro L, Tavazzi L, Tognoni G, Vecchio C, Volpi A. The prognostic value of predischarge quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements and the effects of early lisinopril treatment on left ventricular structure and function after acute myocardial infarction in the GISSI-3 Trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico. Eur Heart J. 1996 Nov;17(11):1646-56. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014747.

    PMID: 8922912BACKGROUND
  • Vardeny O, Claggett B, Kachadourian J, Desai AS, Packer M, Rouleau J, Zile MR, Swedberg K, Lefkowitz M, Shi V, McMurray JJV, Solomon SD. Reduced loop diuretic use in patients taking sacubitril/valsartan compared with enalapril: the PARADIGM-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Mar;21(3):337-341. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1402. Epub 2019 Feb 11.

    PMID: 30741494BACKGROUND
  • Vardeny O, Claggett B, Kachadourian J, Pearson SM, Desai AS, Packer M, Rouleau J, Zile MR, Swedberg K, Lefkowitz M, Shi V, McMurray JJV, Solomon SD. Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes Associated With Hypotensive Episodes Among Heart Failure Patients Receiving Sacubitril/Valsartan or Enalapril: The PARADIGM-HF Trial (Prospective Comparison of Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor With Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and Morbidity in Heart Failure). Circ Heart Fail. 2018 Apr;11(4):e004745. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004745.

    PMID: 29643067BACKGROUND
  • McMurray JJ, Packer M, Desai AS, Gong J, Lefkowitz MP, Rizkala AR, Rouleau JL, Shi VC, Solomon SD, Swedberg K, Zile MR; PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Committees. Angiotensin-neprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 11;371(11):993-1004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1409077. Epub 2014 Aug 30.

    PMID: 25176015BACKGROUND
  • Santos M, Rivero J, McCullough SD, West E, Opotowsky AR, Waxman AB, Systrom DM, Shah AM. E/e' Ratio in Patients With Unexplained Dyspnea: Lack of Accuracy in Estimating Left Ventricular Filling Pressure. Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Jul;8(4):749-56. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002161. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

    PMID: 26067855BACKGROUND
  • Mullens W, Borowski AG, Curtin RJ, Thomas JD, Tang WH. Tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of intracardiac filling pressure in decompensated patients with advanced systolic heart failure. Circulation. 2009 Jan 6;119(1):62-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.779223. Epub 2008 Dec 15.

    PMID: 19075104BACKGROUND
  • Nagueh SF. Non-invasive assessment of left ventricular filling pressure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Jan;20(1):38-48. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.971. Epub 2017 Oct 8.

    PMID: 28990316BACKGROUND
  • Dini FL, Ballo P, Badano L, Barbier P, Chella P, Conti U, De Tommasi SM, Galderisi M, Ghio S, Magagnini E, Pieroni A, Rossi A, Rusconi C, Temporelli PL. Validation of an echo-Doppler decision model to predict left ventricular filling pressure in patients with heart failure independently of ejection fraction. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010 Sep;11(8):703-10. doi: 10.1093/ejechocard/jeq047. Epub 2010 Apr 17.

    PMID: 20400763BACKGROUND
  • Farah E, Cogni AL, Minicucci MF, Azevedo PS, Okoshi K, Matsubara BB, Zanati SG, Haggeman R, Paiva SA, Zornoff LA. Prevalence and predictors of ventricular remodeling after anterior myocardial infarction in the era of modern medical therapy. Med Sci Monit. 2012 May;18(5):CR276-81. doi: 10.12659/msm.882732.

    PMID: 22534706BACKGROUND
  • Gheorghiade M, Follath F, Ponikowski P, Barsuk JH, Blair JE, Cleland JG, Dickstein K, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Jaarsma T, Jondeau G, Sendon JL, Mebazaa A, Metra M, Nieminen M, Pang PS, Seferovic P, Stevenson LW, van Veldhuisen DJ, Zannad F, Anker SD, Rhodes A, McMurray JJ, Filippatos G; European Society of Cardiology; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010 May;12(5):423-33. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq045. Epub 2010 Mar 30.

    PMID: 20354029BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Serum, Plasma

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart FailureVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Remodeling

Interventions

Hemodynamics

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVentricular DysfunctionPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaCirculatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Frank L Dini, MD

    Italian Society of Cardiology

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
376 Days
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 4, 2020

First Posted

May 21, 2020

Study Start

January 13, 2019

Primary Completion

March 16, 2020

Study Completion

March 16, 2020

Last Updated

May 28, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-05

Locations