NCT04389398

Brief Summary

As the number of implanted cardiovascular implanted electronic devices (CIEDs) increases, the incidence of their complications also grows. Pocket hematoma is an important complication of CIED implantation, which has been reported in 2.9-9.5% of CIEDs patients. Pocket hematoma can cause significant pain and interfere with proper wound healing, and it also increased the risk of infection and may prolong length of stay. Pocket compression is usually applied to compress bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation. A conventional compression method is to place a sandbag over the pocket, and then using adhesive tape to fix the sandbag. Due to adhesive tape is elastic and the tape may be pulled by patients' activity, sandbag easily migrated from the site. Therefore, nurse must readjust the position of sandbag, or even remove the adhesive tape and perform re-compress. Furthermore, adhesive tape can cause skin erosion. All of which not only result in patients' discomfort and dissatisfaction, but also increase the burden on nurses and wastes resources. We designed a pocket compression fixation belt. We assumed that using this fixation belt can ensure the compression effect while avoiding sand bag displacement, reducing skin erosion and decrease the workload of care.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2020

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 12, 2020

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 15, 2020

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 25, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

May 15, 2020

Status Verified

May 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

May 12, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 12, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The incidence and grade of pocket hematoma

    The incidence and grade of pocket hematoma between the control and experimental group were compared

    48 hours post implantation of ICEDs.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Operation time and positional adjustment of the sandbag

    Accumulate the time used to place and adjust the salt bag within 48 hours for each patient.

Study Arms (2)

Pocket compression fixation belt

EXPERIMENTAL

Pocket compression belt is used to compress the bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation.

Device: pocket compression fixation belt

Sand bag compression

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Sand bag compression is used to compress the bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation.

Device: pocket compression fixation belt

Interventions

Pocket compression fixation belt to is used to compress the postoperative wounds of CIEDS patients, and its effect of preventing hematoma is evaluated.

Pocket compression fixation beltSand bag compression

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Registry of patients undergoing PM, ICD, and CRT-P or CRT-D device implantation in The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.

You may not qualify if:

  • (1) age\<18 years or \>80 years, (2) a history of any psychiatric illness, (3) a history of open wounds in the infraclavicular region, (4) coagulation disorder or bleeding diathesis, (5) anticoagulation or antithrombotic treatments could not be interrupted, (6) refusing to participate. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (approval number XJTU1AF2020LSK-040).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (10)

  • Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA 3rd, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA 3rd, Ferguson TB Jr, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Heart Rhythm Society. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jan 22;61(3):e6-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.007. Epub 2012 Dec 19. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23265327BACKGROUND
  • European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, Bordachar P, Boriani G, Breithardt OA, Cleland J, Deharo JC, Delgado V, Elliott PM, Gorenek B, Israel CW, Leclercq C, Linde C, Mont L, Padeletti L, Sutton R, Vardas PE. 2013 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the task force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Europace. 2013 Aug;15(8):1070-118. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut206. Epub 2013 Jun 24. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23801827BACKGROUND
  • Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Wilkoff BL, Berul CI, Birgersdotter-Green UM, Carrillo R, Cha YM, Clancy J, Deharo JC, Ellenbogen KA, Exner D, Hussein AA, Kennergren C, Krahn A, Lee R, Love CJ, Madden RA, Mazzetti HA, Moore JC, Parsonnet J, Patton KK, Rozner MA, Selzman KA, Shoda M, Srivathsan K, Strathmore NF, Swerdlow CD, Tompkins C, Wazni O. 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Dec;14(12):e503-e551. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 15. No abstract available.

    PMID: 28919379BACKGROUND
  • Raatikainen MJP, Arnar DO, Merkely B, Nielsen JC, Hindricks G, Heidbuchel H, Camm J. A Decade of Information on the Use of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices and Interventional Electrophysiological Procedures in the European Society of Cardiology Countries: 2017 Report from the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace. 2017 Aug 1;19(suppl_2):ii1-ii90. doi: 10.1093/europace/eux258.

    PMID: 28903470BACKGROUND
  • Sridhar AR, Yarlagadda V, Yeruva MR, Kanmanthareddy A, Vallakati A, Dawn B, Lakkireddy D. Impact of haematoma after pacemaker and CRT device implantation on hospitalization costs, length of stay, and mortality: a population-based study. Europace. 2015 Oct;17(10):1548-54. doi: 10.1093/europace/euv075. Epub 2015 Apr 7.

    PMID: 25855676BACKGROUND
  • Palmisano P, Accogli M, Zaccaria M, Luzzi G, Nacci F, Anaclerio M, Favale S. Rate, causes, and impact on patient outcome of implantable device complications requiring surgical revision: large population survey from two centres in Italy. Europace. 2013 Apr;15(4):531-40. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus337. Epub 2013 Feb 13.

    PMID: 23407627BACKGROUND
  • Sohail MR, Hussain S, Le KY, Dib C, Lohse CM, Friedman PA, Hayes DL, Uslan DZ, Wilson WR, Steckelberg JM, Baddour LM; Mayo Cardiovascular Infections Study Group. Risk factors associated with early- versus late-onset implantable cardioverter-defibrillator infections. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2011 Aug;31(2):171-83. doi: 10.1007/s10840-010-9537-x. Epub 2011 Mar 2.

    PMID: 21365264BACKGROUND
  • Koh Y, Bingham NE, Law N, Le D, Mariani JA. Cardiac implantable electronic device hematomas: Risk factors and effect of prophylactic pressure bandaging. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Jul;40(7):857-867. doi: 10.1111/pace.13106. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

    PMID: 28543543BACKGROUND
  • Baddour LM, Epstein AE, Erickson CC, Knight BP, Levison ME, Lockhart PB, Masoudi FA, Okum EJ, Wilson WR, Beerman LB, Bolger AF, Estes NA 3rd, Gewitz M, Newburger JW, Schron EB, Taubert KA; American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in Young; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care; American Heart Association. Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010 Jan 26;121(3):458-77. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192665. Epub 2010 Jan 4.

    PMID: 20048212BACKGROUND
  • Hu J, Zheng J, Liu X, Li G, Xiao X. Effect of a pocket compression device on hematomas, skin reactions, and comfort in patients receiving a cardiovascular implantable electronic device: a randomized controlled trial. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2022 Mar;63(2):275-281. doi: 10.1007/s10840-021-00973-5. Epub 2021 Mar 6.

Study Officials

  • Jingwen Hu, Master

    First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Jingwen Hu, Master

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 12, 2020

First Posted

May 15, 2020

Study Start

May 25, 2020

Primary Completion

July 31, 2020

Study Completion

August 31, 2020

Last Updated

May 15, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share