NCT04386850

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of rapidly correcting vitamin D deficiency in adults with the use of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 \[25(OH)D3\] for reducing the risk of acquiring the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) viral infection and mitigating morbidity and mortality associated with this infection. This evidence-based hypothesis is related to several observations. Macrophages, activated T and B lymphocytes have a vitamin D receptor and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 induces defensin protein synthesis, influences immunoglobulin production and modulates T-cell cytokine production and functions. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 also reduces the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) that is believed to serve as the binding site and gateway for COVID-19 to become infectious. This is a multicenter randomized3 doubleblinded placebo-controlled study aimed at determining the benefits of 25(OH)D3 treatment for the prevention of COVID-19 infection and improving clinical outcomes in infected patients. The investigators plan to recruit 1500 subjects in 3 study groups that include hospital health providers, patients with a positive test for COVID-19 and their relatives with a negative test. Eligible subjects in each study group with a documented serum level of 25(OH)D \< 20 ng/mL will be randomized. Recruited subjects will be given 25 mcg of 25(OH)D3 daily or an identically appearing placebo at the time of randomization for two months. Three hospitals will participate and the sample size is foreseen to be equally distributed between the three. Since the clinical trial is designed as minimal risk a formal committee for data monitoring is not foreseen. However, potential toxicity will be monitored every 4 weeks with a serum calcium, albumin and creatinine by the PI and the study coordinators. If the corrected serum calcium increases above 10.6 mg/dl and a repeat confirms that the calcium is above 10.6 mg/dL the subject will be dropped from the study and referred to his or her PCP. Early signs and symptoms of vitamin D toxicity associated with hypercalcemia are increased thirst, increase in frequency of urination, especially at night. The subjects will be followed up weekly by phone to ask about their sign and symptoms.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1,500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2020

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 14, 2020

Completed
27 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 11, 2020

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 13, 2020

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 15, 2020

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 15, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

June 12, 2020

Status Verified

May 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

May 11, 2020

Last Update Submit

June 10, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

COVID 19Vitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin D31,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3Viral infectionCytokine stormsupplementationClinical TrialHealth Care providerPreventionTreatment

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • COVID-19 (SARA-Cov-2) infection

    Percentage of patients with acute respiratory tract infection symptoms (e.g. fever, cough, dyspnea) with no other etiology that fully explains the clinical presentation accompanied by chest computed tomography (CT) scan findings compatible with Covid-19 or patients with a COVID-19 positive test by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

    60 days

  • Severity of COVID-19 (SARA-Cov-2) infection

    Percentage of mild, moderate and sever forms of COVID-19 based on WHO criteria

    60 days

  • Hospitalization

    Percentage of patients who need to be hospitalized

    60 days

  • Disease duration

    Days from the first symptom/positive test to discharge from hospital/negative test

    60 days

  • Death

    Rate of death due to COVID-19 during the study

    60 days

  • Oxygen support

    Percentage of COVID patients who need oxygen support

    60 days

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Type of oxygen support

    60 days

  • Symptoms of COVID-19

    60 days

  • Serum Levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3

    60 days

  • Serum levels of calcium

    60 days

  • Serum levels of phosphorus

    60 days

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

Infected patients with acute respiratory tract infection symptoms (e.g. fever, cough, dyspnea) with no other etiology that fully explains the clinical presentation accompanied by chest computed tomography (CT) scan findings compatible with Covid-19 or with a COVID-19 positive test by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Drug: Oral 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3

Prevention

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm of study includes the health care providers and hospital workers with a negative test for COVID-19 and a close patient relative with a negative test for COVID-19 who lives with the infected patients.

Drug: Oral 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3

Interventions

Subjects in the case group will receive 25 mcg of 25(OH)D3 once daily at bedtime for 2 months and the control group will receive placebo daily for 2 months.

PreventionTreatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Older than 18 years old and younger than 75 years old for all study groups.
  • Meet the diagnostic criteria of COVID-19 for different types (including ordinary type, heavy type and critical type) in infected patients.
  • No medications or disorders that would affect vitamin D metabolism
  • Women must be on birth control and not pregnant
  • Ability and willingness to give informed consent and comply with protocol requirements

You may not qualify if:

  • Ongoing treatment with pharmacologic doses of vitamin D, vitamin D metabolites or analogues
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Severe underlying diseases, such as advanced malignant tumors, endstage lung disease, etc.
  • History of elevated serum calcium \>10.6 mg/dl; that is corrected for albumin concentration or subjects with a history of hypercalciuria and kidney stones.
  • Chronic hepatic dysfunction, chronic kidney disease or intestinal malabsorption syndromes including inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Supplementation with over the counter formulations of vitamin D2 or vitamin D3
  • Use of tanning bed or artificial UV exposure within the last two weeks.
  • Consuming medication affecting vitamin D metabolism or absorption (anticonvulsants, anti-tuberculosis medication glucocorticoids, HIV medications and cholestyramine).
  • Subjects with a history of an adverse reaction to orally administered vitamin D, vitamin D metabolites or analogues.
  • Subjects with a history of conditions that can lead to high serum calcium levels such as sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and some lymphomas associated with activated macrophages which increase the production of 1,25(OH)2D.
  • Inability to give informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Tehran, Iran

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Shakoor H, Feehan J, Al Dhaheri AS, Cheikh Ismail L, Ali HI, Alhebshi SH, Apostolopoulos V, Stojanovska L. Role of vitamin D supplementation in aging patients with COVID-19. Maturitas. 2021 Oct;152:63-65. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.03.006. Epub 2021 Mar 16. No abstract available.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Virus DiseasesCytokine Release Syndrome

Interventions

Calcifediol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeInflammationPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsShock

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HydroxycholecalciferolsCholecalciferolCholestenesCholestanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSterolsVitamin DSecosteroidsMembrane LipidsLipids

Study Officials

  • Mohamadali Sahraian, MD

    Tehran University of Medical Sciences

    STUDY CHAIR
  • zhila Maghbooli, PhD

    Tehran University of Medical Sciences

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Michael F Holick, PhD,MD

    Boston University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Arash Shirvani, MD, PhD

    Boston University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Zhila Maghbooli, PhD

CONTACT

Arash Shirvani, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
All subjects in a stratified random sampling method based on age, sex, BMI and serum level of 25(OH)D (\<10 ng/dL vs 10 to \<20 ng/dL) with serum calcium \<=10.6 mg/dL will be recruited in the 25(OH)D3 or placebo group. The clinical coordinator will determine this with a computer-generated randomization program. Subjects in the case group will receive 25 mcg of 25(OH)D3 once daily at bedtime for 2 months and the control group will receive placebo daily for 2 months.
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This is a multicenter randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial with parallel groups and allocation 1:1.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 11, 2020

First Posted

May 13, 2020

Study Start

April 14, 2020

Primary Completion

November 15, 2020

Study Completion

March 15, 2021

Last Updated

June 12, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The datasets used and analyzed during the current study will be available from the Study Principal Investigators (zhilayas@gmeil.com) on reasonable request .

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Beginning 9 month and ending 36 months following article publication.
Access Criteria
Investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by the current study principal investigators.

Locations