Ivermectin and Nitazoxanide Combination Therapy for COVID-19
Clinical Trial Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Ivermectin and Nitazoxanide Combination as Adjuvant Therapy in COVID-19 Newly Diagnosed Egyptian Patients: A Tanta University Hope
1 other identifier
interventional
100
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Research Background and Rationale In December 2019, a new infectious respiratory disease emerged in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. An initial cluster of infections was linked to Huanan seafood market, potentially due to animal contact. Subsequently, human-to-human transmission occurred and the disease, now termed coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) rapidly spread within China and all over the world. A novel coronavirus, SARS-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is closely related to SARS-CoV, was detected in patients and is believed to be the etiologic agent of the new lung disease. The causative agent of the current COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, is a single stranded positive sense RNA virus that is closely related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2 covid19
Started May 2020
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 19, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 24, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2020
CompletedApril 24, 2020
April 1, 2020
5 months
April 19, 2020
April 22, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of Patients with COVID-19-negative PCR
COVID-19 PCR analysis
within 10 days
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Number of patients with improved respiratory rate
within 30 days
Number of patients with improved PaO2
within 30 days
Number of patients with normalized Serum IL6
within 30 days
Number of patients with normalized Serum TNFα
within 30 days
Number of patients with normalized Serum iron
within 30 days
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Ivermectin plus Nitazoxanide
EXPERIMENTALIvermectin 200 mcg/kg once orally on empty stomach plus Nitazoxanide 500 mg twice daily orally with meal for 6 days
Standard care
ACTIVE COMPARATOROxygen via ventilators
Interventions
Ivermectin 200 mcg/kg once orally on empty stomach plus Nitazoxanide 500 mg twice daily orally with meal for 6 days
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adult symptomatic patients (18-65 years old), both sexes, and PCR positive in nasopharyngeal sample at admission.
You may not qualify if:
- Abnormal liver function (ALT, AST), chronic kidney disease or dialysis (CrCl\< 30 ml/min), immunocompromised patients taking medication upon screening, subjects on warfarin or dicumarol therapy and those with comorbid condition like hypertension, hypotension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, asthma, COPD, seizures, coagulation disorder and malignancy.
- Patients will be also excluded if they had a known allergy to Ivermectin and/or Nitazoxanide, and those with contraindication towards the study medication.
- Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding will be also excluded.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Tanta Universitylead
Related Publications (16)
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
PMID: 31986264BACKGROUNDWang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):470-473. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. Epub 2020 Jan 24. No abstract available.
PMID: 31986257BACKGROUNDZhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF, Tan W; China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
PMID: 31978945BACKGROUNDCaly L, Druce JD, Catton MG, Jans DA, Wagstaff KM. The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Antiviral Res. 2020 Jun;178:104787. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
PMID: 32251768BACKGROUNDWagstaff KM, Rawlinson SM, Hearps AC, Jans DA. An AlphaScreen(R)-based assay for high-throughput screening for specific inhibitors of nuclear import. J Biomol Screen. 2011 Feb;16(2):192-200. doi: 10.1177/1087057110390360.
PMID: 21297106BACKGROUNDGotz V, Magar L, Dornfeld D, Giese S, Pohlmann A, Hoper D, Kong BW, Jans DA, Beer M, Haller O, Schwemmle M. Influenza A viruses escape from MxA restriction at the expense of efficient nuclear vRNP import. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 18;6:23138. doi: 10.1038/srep23138.
PMID: 26988202BACKGROUNDJans DA, Martin AJ, Wagstaff KM. Inhibitors of nuclear transport. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2019 Jun;58:50-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2019.01.001. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
PMID: 30826604BACKGROUNDLv C, Liu W, Wang B, Dang R, Qiu L, Ren J, Yan C, Yang Z, Wang X. Ivermectin inhibits DNA polymerase UL42 of pseudorabies virus entrance into the nucleus and proliferation of the virus in vitro and vivo. Antiviral Res. 2018 Nov;159:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.09.010. Epub 2018 Sep 26.
PMID: 30266338BACKGROUNDWulan WN, Heydet D, Walker EJ, Gahan ME, Ghildyal R. Nucleocytoplasmic transport of nucleocapsid proteins of enveloped RNA viruses. Front Microbiol. 2015 Jun 2;6:553. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00553. eCollection 2015.
PMID: 26082769BACKGROUNDWurm T, Chen H, Hodgson T, Britton P, Brooks G, Hiscox JA. Localization to the nucleolus is a common feature of coronavirus nucleoproteins, and the protein may disrupt host cell division. J Virol. 2001 Oct;75(19):9345-56. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.19.9345-9356.2001.
PMID: 11533198BACKGROUNDFrieman M, Yount B, Heise M, Kopecky-Bromberg SA, Palese P, Baric RS. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ORF6 antagonizes STAT1 function by sequestering nuclear import factors on the rough endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi membrane. J Virol. 2007 Sep;81(18):9812-24. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01012-07. Epub 2007 Jun 27.
PMID: 17596301BACKGROUNDNavarro M, Camprubi D, Requena-Mendez A, Buonfrate D, Giorli G, Kamgno J, Gardon J, Boussinesq M, Munoz J, Krolewiecki A. Safety of high-dose ivermectin: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Apr 1;75(4):827-834. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkz524.
PMID: 31960060BACKGROUNDRossignol JF. Nitazoxanide: a first-in-class broad-spectrum antiviral agent. Antiviral Res. 2014 Oct;110:94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.07.014. Epub 2014 Aug 7.
PMID: 25108173BACKGROUNDHong SK, Kim HJ, Song CS, Choi IS, Lee JB, Park SY. Nitazoxanide suppresses IL-6 production in LPS-stimulated mouse macrophages and TG-injected mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2012 May;13(1):23-7. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2012.03.002. Epub 2012 Mar 17.
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PMID: 31950516BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Kamal Okasha, Md, PhD
Tanta University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Vice-President of Postgraduate Studies and Research Affairs
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 19, 2020
First Posted
April 24, 2020
Study Start
May 1, 2020
Primary Completion
October 1, 2020
Study Completion
December 1, 2020
Last Updated
April 24, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share