NCT04349059

Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to determine whether erectile function is impacted by dietary patterns in healthy men with normal erectile function.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
46

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
7mo left

Started Oct 2023

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress82%
Oct 2023Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 27, 2020

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 16, 2020

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 30, 2023

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

November 12, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

March 27, 2020

Last Update Submit

November 10, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

DietErectile functionPlant-basedAnimal-based

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percent of time ≥70% erect during overnight sleep after 4 meals.

    Total time (in minutes) when penile rigidity is ≥ 70% at both the tip and the base of the penis as measured by Rigiscan™ during overnight sleep, divided by the total time (in minutes) of overnight sleep. Overnight sleep is defined as the time in minutes from the onset of the first nocturnal erection to the end of the last nocturnal erection (as measured by Rigiscan™).

    During overnight sleep directly after consuming the 4 meals.

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Percent of time ≥70% erect during overnight sleep after 1 meal.

    During overnight sleep directly after consuming the 1 meal.

  • Erection events per hour during overnight sleep after 4 meals.

    During overnight sleep directly after consuming the 4 meals.

  • Tumescence events per hour during overnight sleep after 4 meals.

    During overnight sleep directly after consuming the 4 meals.

Other Outcomes (62)

  • Heart rate

    Time zero (Visit 2, ~1-21 days after screen), at ~24 hours after time zero (Visit 3), at ~48 hours after time zero (Visit 4), after 8-12 day washout (Visit 5), at ~24 hours after 8-12 day washout (Visit 6), at ~48 hours after 8-12 day washout (Visit 7)

  • Blood Pressure

    Time zero (Visit 2, ~1-21 days after screen), at ~24 hours after time zero (Visit 3), at ~48 hours after time zero (Visit 4), after 8-12 day washout (Visit 5), at ~24 hours after 8-12 day washout (Visit 6), at ~48 hours after 8-12 day washout (Visit 7)

  • Weight

    Time zero (Visit 2, ~1-21 days after screen), at ~24 hours after time zero (Visit 3), at ~48 hours after time zero (Visit 4), after 8-12 day washout (Visit 5), at ~24 hours after 8-12 day washout (Visit 6), at ~48 hours after 8-12 day washout (Visit 7)

  • +59 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Plant-based arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The plant-based arm consists of 3 visits to the clinical research center, following a plant-based diet and using the Rigiscan™ device to measure the frequency, rigidity, and duration of nocturnal erections.

Other: Plant based diet

Animal-based arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The animal-based arm consists of 3 visits to the clinical research center, following an animal- based diet and using the Rigiscan™ device to measure the frequency, rigidity, and duration of nocturnal erections.

Other: Animal based diet

Interventions

Food will be provided by Montefiore-Einstein Food Services

Animal-based arm

Food will be provided by Montefiore-Einstein Food Services

Plant-based arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 35 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Subject provides written informed consent and HIPAA authorization in English before any study procedures are conducted.
  • Subject is taking no medical therapy other than: prn MDIs, medication(s) for anxiety, depression, and/or ADHD (these medications include, but are not limited to, SSRIs, SNRIs, Stimulants), no change in supplements if applicable.
  • The anxiety, depression, and/or ADHD will have been controlled (per report of subject) for the last 6 months.
  • IIEF score greater or equal to 22
  • Subject will have had penile-sexual intercourse (either vaginal or anal penetration) within 12 weeks of enrollment.
  • Male aged 18-35 years old
  • Lives within commuting distance of Montefiore Health System
  • Subject's significant other (if applicable) agrees to support the subject during the study
  • Subject agrees to photograph and share all items consumed/drunk during the dietary intervention
  • Subject agrees to avoid all illicit drugs, NSAIDS, and alcohol for at least two days prior to Rigiscan™ recording and on the days and nights of Rigiscan™ recording
  • Subject agrees to refrain from sexual activity for at least 24 hours prior to Rigiscan™ placement and to have no sexual activity on the days and nights of Rigiscan™ recording.
  • Subject agrees to not view, read, or otherwise consume erotic or pornographic material for 24 hours prior to both the days and nights of Rigiscan™ recording and on the days and nights of Rigiscan™ recording.
  • Subject agrees to not have an orgasm for 24 hours prior to both the days and nights of RigiscanTM recording and on the days and nights of Rigiscan™ recording.
  • Subject agrees to come to Montefiore to undergo Rigiscan™ training
  • Subject agrees to only consume/drink permitted food/beverages.
  • +7 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Relevant dietary allergy
  • Vegetarian or Vegan dietary pattern
  • History of an eating disorder and/or food addiction
  • Hypertension and or history of hypertension with or without medical treatment. Systolic blood pressure \> 150mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>100mmHg on Visit one. Heart rate \>99 on Visit one. Systolic blood pressure \< 85mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \< 50mmHg on Visit one. Heart rate \< 35 on Visit one.
  • BMI \>=30, BMI \<18.5, or weight \<= 110lbs
  • Known chronic medical disease other than non-inflammatory musculoskeletal disease, asthma, anxiety, depression, and/or ADHD.
  • Subjects who have had changes in the dosage or type of their medication(s) for anxiety, depression, and/or ADHD within 3 months of enrollment.
  • Subjects who have scheduled or planned medication and/or medication dose changes during the study period. These medication changes include the initiation of a new medication, discontinuation of a medication, modification of medication dose, and/or the route of administration of a medication.
  • Subjects who are taking benzodiazepines and/or beta blockers
  • History of kidney disease or hyperkalemia
  • Subject has received an investigational drug within 30 days prior to signing consent
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Has any condition (e.g., psychiatric illness) or situation that, in the investigator's opinion, may confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the patient's ability to adhere with study procedures
  • Currently undergoing treatment for Peyronie's Disease
  • Abnormal Testosterone or Thyroid Stimulating Hormone level
  • +12 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Montefiore Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology

The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (17)

  • Feldman HA, Goldstein I, Hatzichristou DG, Krane RJ, McKinlay JB. Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol. 1994 Jan;151(1):54-61. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)34871-1.

    PMID: 8254833BACKGROUND
  • Nehra A. Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease: efficacy and safety of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in men with both conditions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009 Feb;84(2):139-48. doi: 10.4065/84.2.139.

    PMID: 19181648BACKGROUND
  • Thompson IM, Tangen CM, Goodman PJ, Probstfield JL, Moinpour CM, Coltman CA. Erectile dysfunction and subsequent cardiovascular disease. JAMA. 2005 Dec 21;294(23):2996-3002. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.23.2996.

    PMID: 16414947BACKGROUND
  • Vogel RA, Corretti MC, Plotnick GD. Effect of a single high-fat meal on endothelial function in healthy subjects. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Feb 1;79(3):350-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00760-6.

    PMID: 9036757BACKGROUND
  • Ong PJ, Dean TS, Hayward CS, Della Monica PL, Sanders TA, Collins P. Effect of fat and carbohydrate consumption on endothelial function. Lancet. 1999 Dec 18-25;354(9196):2134. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)03374-7.

    PMID: 10609824BACKGROUND
  • Esposito K, Nappo F, Giugliano F, Giugliano G, Marfella R, Giugliano D. Effect of dietary antioxidants on postprandial endothelial dysfunction induced by a high-fat meal in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Jan;77(1):139-43. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/77.1.139.

    PMID: 12499333BACKGROUND
  • Shimabukuro M, Chinen I, Higa N, Takasu N, Yamakawa K, Ueda S. Effects of dietary composition on postprandial endothelial function and adiponectin concentrations in healthy humans: a crossover controlled study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Oct;86(4):923-8. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/86.4.923.

    PMID: 17921366BACKGROUND
  • Sakakibara S, Murakami R, Takahashi M, Fushimi T, Murohara T, Kishi M, Kajimoto Y, Kitakaze M, Kaga T. Vinegar intake enhances flow-mediated vasodilatation via upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(5):1055-61. doi: 10.1271/bbb.90953. Epub 2010 May 7.

    PMID: 20460711BACKGROUND
  • Esposito K, Ciotola M, Giugliano F, De Sio M, Giugliano G, D'armiento M, Giugliano D. Mediterranean diet improves erectile function in subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Int J Impot Res. 2006 Jul-Aug;18(4):405-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901447. Epub 2006 Jan 5.

    PMID: 16395320BACKGROUND
  • Wing RR, Rosen RC, Fava JL, Bahnson J, Brancati F, Gendrano Iii IN, Kitabchi A, Schneider SH, Wadden TA. Effects of weight loss intervention on erectile function in older men with type 2 diabetes in the Look AHEAD trial. J Sex Med. 2010 Jan;7(1 Pt 1):156-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01458.x. Epub 2009 Aug 17.

    PMID: 19694925BACKGROUND
  • Gupta BP, Murad MH, Clifton MM, Prokop L, Nehra A, Kopecky SL. The effect of lifestyle modification and cardiovascular risk factor reduction on erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Nov 14;171(20):1797-803. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.440. Epub 2011 Sep 12.

    PMID: 21911624BACKGROUND
  • Cassidy A, Franz M, Rimm EB. Dietary flavonoid intake and incidence of erectile dysfunction. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Feb;103(2):534-41. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.122010. Epub 2016 Jan 13.

    PMID: 26762373BACKGROUND
  • Yaman O, Tokath Z, Inal T, Anafarta K. Effect of sildenafil on nocturnal erections of potent men. Int J Impot Res. 2003 Apr;15(2):117-21. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900978.

    PMID: 12789391BACKGROUND
  • Corbin JD, Francis SH. Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase-5: target of sildenafil. J Biol Chem. 1999 May 14;274(20):13729-32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.20.13729. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10318772BACKGROUND
  • Greenstein A, Chen J, Salonia A, Sofer M, Matzkin H, Montorsi F. Does sildenafil enhance quality of nocturnal erections in healthy young men? A NPT-RigiScan study. J Sex Med. 2004 Nov;1(3):314-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.04045.x.

    PMID: 16422962BACKGROUND
  • Burris AS, Banks SM, Sherins RJ. Quantitative assessment of nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity in normal men using a home monitor. J Androl. 1989 Nov-Dec;10(6):492-7. doi: 10.1002/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00148.x.

    PMID: 2621154BACKGROUND
  • Chung F, Abdullah HR, Liao P. STOP-Bang Questionnaire: A Practical Approach to Screen for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Chest. 2016 Mar;149(3):631-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.15-0903. Epub 2016 Jan 12.

    PMID: 26378880BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Erectile Dysfunction

Interventions

Diet, Plant-Based

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalMale Urogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diet TherapyNutrition TherapyTherapeuticsDietNutritional Physiological PhenomenaDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Robert Ostfeld, MD

    Montefiore Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Robert Ostfeld, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Outcomes assessor will be blinded to randomization group and order of testing.
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Randomized crossover design
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 27, 2020

First Posted

April 16, 2020

Study Start

October 30, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

November 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations