Study Stopped
DSMB advise due to high probability of futility
Efficacy and Safety of Novel Treatment Options for Adults With COVID-19 Pneumonia
CCAP
Efficacy and Safety of Treatment With Convalescent Plasma for Adults With COVID-19 Pneumonia. A Double-blinded, Randomized, Multicenter Placebo-controlled Trial
2 other identifiers
interventional
147
1 country
12
Brief Summary
CCAP is an investigator-initiated multicentre, randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial, which aims to assess the safety and efficacy of treatment with convalescent plasma for patients with moderate-severe COVID-19. Participants will be randomized 2:1 to two parallel treatment arms: Convalescent plasma, and intravenous placebo. Primary outcome is a composite endpoint of all-cause mortality or need of invasive mechanical ventilation up to 28 days.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started May 2020
Shorter than P25 for phase_3
12 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 10, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 14, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 16, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 16, 2021
CompletedAugust 4, 2022
August 1, 2022
11 months
April 10, 2020
August 2, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
All-cause mortality or need of invasive mechanical ventilation
Composite outcome
28 days
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Frequency of adverse events
90 days
Frequency of severe adverse events
90 days
Time to improvement of at least 2 categories relative to baseline on a 7-category ordinal scale of clinical status
90 days
Ventilator-free days
28 days
Organ failure-free days
28 days
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Convalescent plasma
ACTIVE COMPARATORWill receive active treatment with convalescent anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma (600 ml) as a single dose iv infusion in addition to standard care.
Infusion placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORWill receive placebo treatment with saline 0.9% (2 x 300 ml) as an iv single dose infusion in addition to standard care.
Interventions
Single infusion of convalescent anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma (2 x 300 mL)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ≥18 years of age
- Confirmed COVID-19 infection by presence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
- Evidence of pneumonia given by at least one of the following: SpO2 ≤93% on ambient air or PaO2/FiO2 \<300 mmHg/40 kPa OR Radiographic findings compatible with COVID-19 pneumonia
- For women of childbearing potential: Negative pregnancy test and willingness to use contraceptive (consistent with local regulations) during study period
- Signed Informed Consent Form by any patient capable of giving consent, or, when the patient is not capable of giving consent, by his or her legal/authorized representatives
You may not qualify if:
- In the opinion of the investigator, progression to death is imminent and inevitable within the next 24 hours, irrespective of the provision of treatment
- Participating in other drug clinical trials (participation in COVID-19 antiviral trials may be permitted if approved by sponsor)\*
- Pregnant or breastfeeding, positive pregnancy test in a pre-dose examination
- Any serious medical condition or abnormality of clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Thomas Benfieldlead
Study Sites (12)
Aalborg University Hospital
Aalborg, Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark
Bispebjerg Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
Herlev Gentofte Hospital
Herlev, Denmark
Herning Hospital
Herning, Denmark
Nordsjællands Hospital
Hillerød, Denmark
Hvidovre Hospital
Hvidovre, Denmark
Kolding Hospital
Kolding, Denmark
Odense University Hospital
Odense, Denmark
Roskilde Hospital
Roskilde, Denmark
Vejle Hospital
Vejle, Denmark
Related Publications (41)
Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a living guideline [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022 Apr 25-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK581594/
PMID: 35767666BACKGROUNDCameron MJ, Bermejo-Martin JF, Danesh A, Muller MP, Kelvin DJ. Human immunopathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Virus Res. 2008 Apr;133(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.02.014. Epub 2007 Mar 19.
PMID: 17374415BACKGROUNDMatthay MA, Ware LB, Zimmerman GA. The acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2012 Aug;122(8):2731-40. doi: 10.1172/JCI60331. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
PMID: 22850883BACKGROUNDChannappanavar R, Perlman S. Pathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathology. Semin Immunopathol. 2017 Jul;39(5):529-539. doi: 10.1007/s00281-017-0629-x. Epub 2017 May 2.
PMID: 28466096BACKGROUNDLi Y, Chen M, Cao H, Zhu Y, Zheng J, Zhou H. Extraordinary GU-rich single-strand RNA identified from SARS coronavirus contributes an excessive innate immune response. Microbes Infect. 2013 Feb;15(2):88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2012.10.008. Epub 2012 Oct 30.
PMID: 23123977BACKGROUNDCao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G, Ruan L, Song B, Cai Y, Wei M, Li X, Xia J, Chen N, Xiang J, Yu T, Bai T, Xie X, Zhang L, Li C, Yuan Y, Chen H, Li H, Huang H, Tu S, Gong F, Liu Y, Wei Y, Dong C, Zhou F, Gu X, Xu J, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Li H, Shang L, Wang K, Li K, Zhou X, Dong X, Qu Z, Lu S, Hu X, Ruan S, Luo S, Wu J, Peng L, Cheng F, Pan L, Zou J, Jia C, Wang J, Liu X, Wang S, Wu X, Ge Q, He J, Zhan H, Qiu F, Guo L, Huang C, Jaki T, Hayden FG, Horby PW, Zhang D, Wang C. A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 7;382(19):1787-1799. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001282. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
PMID: 32187464BACKGROUNDGao J, Tian Z, Yang X. Breakthrough: Chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies. Biosci Trends. 2020 Mar 16;14(1):72-73. doi: 10.5582/bst.2020.01047. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
PMID: 32074550BACKGROUNDWang M, Cao R, Zhang L, Yang X, Liu J, Xu M, Shi Z, Hu Z, Zhong W, Xiao G. Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell Res. 2020 Mar;30(3):269-271. doi: 10.1038/s41422-020-0282-0. Epub 2020 Feb 4. No abstract available.
PMID: 32020029BACKGROUNDDevaux CA, Rolain JM, Colson P, Raoult D. New insights on the antiviral effects of chloroquine against coronavirus: what to expect for COVID-19? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 May;55(5):105938. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105938. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
PMID: 32171740BACKGROUNDLuke TC, Kilbane EM, Jackson JL, Hoffman SL. Meta-analysis: convalescent blood products for Spanish influenza pneumonia: a future H5N1 treatment? Ann Intern Med. 2006 Oct 17;145(8):599-609. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-8-200610170-00139. Epub 2006 Aug 29.
PMID: 16940336BACKGROUNDHung IF, To KK, Lee CK, Lee KL, Chan K, Yan WW, Liu R, Watt CL, Chan WM, Lai KY, Koo CK, Buckley T, Chow FL, Wong KK, Chan HS, Ching CK, Tang BS, Lau CC, Li IW, Liu SH, Chan KH, Lin CK, Yuen KY. Convalescent plasma treatment reduced mortality in patients with severe pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Feb 15;52(4):447-56. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq106. Epub 2011 Jan 19.
PMID: 21248066BACKGROUNDMair-Jenkins J, Saavedra-Campos M, Baillie JK, Cleary P, Khaw FM, Lim WS, Makki S, Rooney KD, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Beck CR; Convalescent Plasma Study Group. The effectiveness of convalescent plasma and hyperimmune immunoglobulin for the treatment of severe acute respiratory infections of viral etiology: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2015 Jan 1;211(1):80-90. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu396. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
PMID: 25030060BACKGROUNDTaylor PC, Keystone EC, van der Heijde D, Weinblatt ME, Del Carmen Morales L, Reyes Gonzaga J, Yakushin S, Ishii T, Emoto K, Beattie S, Arora V, Gaich C, Rooney T, Schlichting D, Macias WL, de Bono S, Tanaka Y. Baricitinib versus Placebo or Adalimumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 16;376(7):652-662. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1608345.
PMID: 28199814BACKGROUNDWu D, Yang XO. TH17 responses in cytokine storm of COVID-19: An emerging target of JAK2 inhibitor Fedratinib. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020 Jun;53(3):368-370. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.005. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
PMID: 32205092BACKGROUNDStebbing J, Phelan A, Griffin I, Tucker C, Oechsle O, Smith D, Richardson P. COVID-19: combining antiviral and anti-inflammatory treatments. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Apr;20(4):400-402. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30132-8. Epub 2020 Feb 27. No abstract available.
PMID: 32113509BACKGROUNDCasadevall A, Pirofski LA. The convalescent sera option for containing COVID-19. J Clin Invest. 2020 Apr 1;130(4):1545-1548. doi: 10.1172/JCI138003. No abstract available.
PMID: 32167489BACKGROUNDCunningham AC, Goh HP, Koh D. Treatment of COVID-19: old tricks for new challenges. Crit Care. 2020 Mar 16;24(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2818-6. No abstract available.
PMID: 32178711BACKGROUNDCheng Y, Wong R, Soo YO, Wong WS, Lee CK, Ng MH, Chan P, Wong KC, Leung CB, Cheng G. Use of convalescent plasma therapy in SARS patients in Hong Kong. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005 Jan;24(1):44-6. doi: 10.1007/s10096-004-1271-9.
PMID: 15616839BACKGROUNDSoo YO, Cheng Y, Wong R, Hui DS, Lee CK, Tsang KK, Ng MH, Chan P, Cheng G, Sung JJ. Retrospective comparison of convalescent plasma with continuing high-dose methylprednisolone treatment in SARS patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004 Jul;10(7):676-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2004.00956.x.
PMID: 15214887BACKGROUNDShen C, Wang Z, Zhao F, Yang Y, Li J, Yuan J, Wang F, Li D, Yang M, Xing L, Wei J, Xiao H, Yang Y, Qu J, Qing L, Chen L, Xu Z, Peng L, Li Y, Zheng H, Chen F, Huang K, Jiang Y, Liu D, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Liu L. Treatment of 5 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 With Convalescent Plasma. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1582-1589. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4783.
PMID: 32219428BACKGROUNDZou L, Ruan F, Huang M, Liang L, Huang H, Hong Z, Yu J, Kang M, Song Y, Xia J, Guo Q, Song T, He J, Yen HL, Peiris M, Wu J. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 19;382(12):1177-1179. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2001737. Epub 2020 Feb 19. No abstract available.
PMID: 32074444BACKGROUNDZhang Y, Li J, Zhan Y, Wu L, Yu X, Zhang W, Ye L, Xu S, Sun R, Wang Y, Lou J. Analysis of serum cytokines in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Infect Immun. 2004 Aug;72(8):4410-5. doi: 10.1128/IAI.72.8.4410-4415.2004.
PMID: 15271897BACKGROUNDChen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
PMID: 32007143BACKGROUNDPelechas E, Voulgari PV, Drosos AA. Clinical evaluation of the safety, efficacy and tolerability of sarilumab in the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2019 Sep 4;15:1073-1079. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S167452. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 31564885BACKGROUNDVincent MJ, Bergeron E, Benjannet S, Erickson BR, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Seidah NG, Nichol ST. Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread. Virol J. 2005 Aug 22;2:69. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-2-69.
PMID: 16115318BACKGROUNDKlumperman J, Locker JK, Meijer A, Horzinek MC, Geuze HJ, Rottier PJ. Coronavirus M proteins accumulate in the Golgi complex beyond the site of virion budding. J Virol. 1994 Oct;68(10):6523-34. doi: 10.1128/JVI.68.10.6523-6534.1994.
PMID: 8083990BACKGROUNDGay B, Bernard E, Solignat M, Chazal N, Devaux C, Briant L. pH-dependent entry of chikungunya virus into Aedes albopictus cells. Infect Genet Evol. 2012 Aug;12(6):1275-81. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.02.003. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
PMID: 22386853BACKGROUNDmulticenter collaboration group of Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province and Health Commission of Guangdong Province for chloroquine in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia. [Expert consensus on chloroquine phosphate for the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020 Mar 12;43(3):185-188. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2020.03.009. Chinese.
PMID: 32164085BACKGROUNDGautret P, Lagier JC, Parola P, Hoang VT, Meddeb L, Mailhe M, Doudier B, Courjon J, Giordanengo V, Vieira VE, Tissot Dupont H, Honore S, Colson P, Chabriere E, La Scola B, Rolain JM, Brouqui P, Raoult D. RETRACTED: Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Jul;56(1):105949. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
PMID: 32205204BACKGROUNDYao X, Ye F, Zhang M, Cui C, Huang B, Niu P, Liu X, Zhao L, Dong E, Song C, Zhan S, Lu R, Li H, Tan W, Liu D. In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):732-739. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa237.
PMID: 32150618BACKGROUNDJaki T, Wason JMS. Multi-arm multi-stage trials can improve the efficiency of finding effective treatments for stroke: a case study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2018 Nov 27;18(1):215. doi: 10.1186/s12872-018-0956-4.
PMID: 30482176BACKGROUNDCordon-Cardo C, Lloyd KO, Finstad CL, McGroarty ME, Reuter VE, Bander NH, Old LJ, Melamed MR. Immunoanatomic distribution of blood group antigens in the human urinary tract. Influence of secretor status. Lab Invest. 1986 Oct;55(4):444-54.
PMID: 2429066BACKGROUNDVincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonca A, Bruining H, Reinhart CK, Suter PM, Thijs LG. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996 Jul;22(7):707-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01709751. No abstract available.
PMID: 8844239BACKGROUNDDistler P. ISBT 128: a global information standard. Cell Tissue Bank. 2010 Nov;11(4):365-73. doi: 10.1007/s10561-010-9196-2. Epub 2010 Jul 21.
PMID: 20652420BACKGROUNDClegg DO, Dietz F, Duffy J, Willkens RF, Hurd E, Germain BF, Wall B, Wallace DJ, Bell CL, Sleckman J. Safety and efficacy of hydroxychloroquine as maintenance therapy for rheumatoid arthritis after combination therapy with methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine. J Rheumatol. 1997 Oct;24(10):1896-902.
PMID: 9330929BACKGROUNDMiddelburg RA, Van Stein D, Zupanska B, Uhrynowska M, Gajic O, Muniz-Diaz E, Galvez NN, Silliman CC, Krusius T, Wallis JP, Vandenbroucke JP, Briet E, Van Der Bom JG. Female donors and transfusion-related acute lung injury: A case-referent study from the International TRALI Unisex Research Group. Transfusion. 2010 Nov;50(11):2447-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02715.x.
PMID: 20529001BACKGROUNDLamb YN, Deeks ED. Sarilumab: A Review in Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis. Drugs. 2018 Jun;78(9):929-940. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-0929-z.
PMID: 29931592BACKGROUNDPocock SJ, Ariti CA, Collier TJ, Wang D. The win ratio: a new approach to the analysis of composite endpoints in clinical trials based on clinical priorities. Eur Heart J. 2012 Jan;33(2):176-82. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr352. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
PMID: 21900289BACKGROUNDWang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
PMID: 32031570BACKGROUNDRodriguez-Morales AJ, Cardona-Ospina JA, Gutierrez-Ocampo E, Villamizar-Pena R, Holguin-Rivera Y, Escalera-Antezana JP, Alvarado-Arnez LE, Bonilla-Aldana DK, Franco-Paredes C, Henao-Martinez AF, Paniz-Mondolfi A, Lagos-Grisales GJ, Ramirez-Vallejo E, Suarez JA, Zambrano LI, Villamil-Gomez WE, Balbin-Ramon GJ, Rabaan AA, Harapan H, Dhama K, Nishiura H, Kataoka H, Ahmad T, Sah R; Latin American Network of Coronavirus Disease 2019-COVID-19 Research (LANCOVID-19). Electronic address: https://www.lancovid.org. Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Mar-Apr;34:101623. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
PMID: 32179124BACKGROUNDThorlacius-Ussing L, Brooks PT, Nielsen H, Jensen BA, Wiese L, Saekmose SG, Johnsen S, Gybel-Brask M, Johansen IS, Bruun MT, Staerke NB, Ostergaard L, Erikstrup C, Ostrowski SR, Homburg KM, Georgsen J, Mikkelsen S, Sandholdt H, Leding C, Hovmand N, Clausen CL, Tinggaard M, Pedersen KBH, Iversen KK, Tingsgard S, Israelsen SB, Benfield T. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of convalescent plasma for adults hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia. Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 30;12(1):16385. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19629-z.
PMID: 36180450DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Sandra Hansen, MD
Hvidovre University Hospital
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Simone Bastrup Israelsen, MD
Hvidovre University Hospital
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Louise Thorlacius-Ussing, MD
Hvidovre University Hospital
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Karen Brorup Heje Pedersen, MD
Hvidovre University Hospital
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Clara Clausen, MD
Hvidovre University Hospital
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Michaela Tinggaard, MD
Hvidovre University Hospital
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Nichlas Hovmand, MD
Hvidovre University Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- Both convalescent plasma and placebo will be administered via a colored intravenous line with a colored sleeve disguising the fluid bag. In order to achieve blinding of participants and treating personnel, patients randomized to active treatment will also receive placebo treatment.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 10, 2020
First Posted
April 14, 2020
Study Start
May 1, 2020
Primary Completion
March 16, 2021
Study Completion
March 16, 2021
Last Updated
August 4, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share