Evaluation of Efficacy of Levamisole and Formoterol+Budesonide in Treatment of COVID-19
Evaluation of Efficacy of Pharmacotherapy Treatment of COVID- 19 Infection Using Oral Levamisole and Formoterol+Budesonide Inhaler and Comparison of This Treatment Protocol With Standard National Treatment of the Disease
1 other identifier
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
New Corona virus (COVID-19) has made a horrible situation for all of the countries. This disease is not only a health problem but also economy, culture and the whole entity of the countries is under attack by the virus. This disease seems to affect the body in two different pathology pathways. From one side virus can decrease activity of immune system in the blood stream and whole body and from other side it can attack the respiratory cells. Tissue biopsy shows that immune cells penetrate into the Lung tissue and we have accumulation and over activity of Immune cells in the lung. This inflammation in respiratory tract probably is the major cause of Cytokine storm and release of TNF-α and IL-6 into the blood. It seems that by three strategy disease can be treated. 1- By using systemic immune simulators. 2- By using topical anti-inflammatory drug in the respiratory system (Steroids or NSAIDs) 3- By inhibition of replication of the virus in the attacked cells.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2 covid19
Started Apr 2020
Shorter than P25 for phase_2 covid19
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 30, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 2, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 4, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 20, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 20, 2020
CompletedApril 13, 2020
April 1, 2020
16 days
March 30, 2020
April 9, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Clear chest CT-scan
Chest Ct scan should be negative
between 3-7 days
PCR test
PCR test should be negative
between 3-7 days
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Physical statues of patient
Between 3-7 days
Study Arms (2)
Levamisole Pill + Budesonide+Formoterol inhaler+Standard care
EXPERIMENTALThis group will take Levamisole + Budesonide/Formoterol along side with standard treatment regime.
Standard care
ACTIVE COMPARATORThis group will take standard treatment regime introduced by Ministry of health.
Interventions
Levamisole 50 mg tablet has to be taken 1-2 tablets every 8 hours Budesonide+Formoterol has to be inhaled 1-2 puff every 12 hours
Hydroxy Chloroquine 200mg single dise Lopinavir/Ritonavir 2 tablets every 12 hours
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Definitely positive COVID-19 patients
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with acute respiratory problems including patients with:
- Spo2\<60%
- Severe respiratory distress
- Heamodynamic instabilitty
- Acid base disturbance
- Severe Anemia Patients with severe hepatic diseases Patients with Nurvous system diseases
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Vali-Asr Hospital
Fasa, Fars, Iran
Related Publications (19)
Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020 May;109:102433. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
PMID: 32113704BACKGROUNDWu C, Liu Y, Yang Y, Zhang P, Zhong W, Wang Y, Wang Q, Xu Y, Li M, Li X, Zheng M, Chen L, Li H. Analysis of therapeutic targets for SARS-CoV-2 and discovery of potential drugs by computational methods. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2020 May;10(5):766-788. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.02.008. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
PMID: 32292689BACKGROUNDGruppen MP, Bouts AH, Jansen-van der Weide MC, Merkus MP, Zurowska A, Maternik M, Massella L, Emma F, Niaudet P, Cornelissen EAM, Schurmans T, Raes A, van de Walle J, van Dyck M, Gulati A, Bagga A, Davin JC; all members of the Levamisole Study Group. A randomized clinical trial indicates that levamisole increases the time to relapse in children with steroid-sensitive idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 2018 Feb;93(2):510-518. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.08.011. Epub 2017 Oct 18.
PMID: 29054532BACKGROUNDLee KY. Pneumonia, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and Early Immune-Modulator Therapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Feb 11;18(2):388. doi: 10.3390/ijms18020388.
PMID: 28208675BACKGROUNDChen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
PMID: 32007143BACKGROUNDChen J. [How to understand the histopathology of SARS and coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Apr 8;49(4):289-290. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20200309-00185. Chinese.
PMID: 32157847BACKGROUNDXu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, Li T, Chen Q. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020 Feb 24;12(1):8. doi: 10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x.
PMID: 32094336BACKGROUNDSantos RA, Ferreira AJ, Verano-Braga T, Bader M. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, angiotensin-(1-7) and Mas: new players of the renin-angiotensin system. J Endocrinol. 2013 Jan 18;216(2):R1-R17. doi: 10.1530/JOE-12-0341. Print 2013 Feb.
PMID: 23092879BACKGROUNDRuiz-Ortega M, Ruperez M, Lorenzo O, Esteban V, Blanco J, Mezzano S, Egido J. Angiotensin II regulates the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the kidney. Kidney Int Suppl. 2002 Dec;(82):S12-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.62.s82.4.x.
PMID: 12410849BACKGROUNDGullestad L, Aukrust P, Ueland T, Espevik T, Yee G, Vagelos R, Froland SS, Fowler M. Effect of high- versus low-dose angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on cytokine levels in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Dec;34(7):2061-7. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00495-7.
PMID: 10588224BACKGROUNDJin HY, Chen LJ, Zhang ZZ, Xu YL, Song B, Xu R, Oudit GY, Gao PJ, Zhu DL, Zhong JC. Deletion of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 exacerbates renal inflammation and injury in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice through modulation of the nephrin and TNF-alpha-TNFRSF1A signaling. J Transl Med. 2015 Aug 6;13:255. doi: 10.1186/s12967-015-0616-8.
PMID: 26245758BACKGROUNDTikellis C, Thomas MC. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) Is a Key Modulator of the Renin Angiotensin System in Health and Disease. Int J Pept. 2012;2012:256294. doi: 10.1155/2012/256294. Epub 2012 Mar 20.
PMID: 22536270BACKGROUNDGuignabert C, de Man F, Lombes M. ACE2 as therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: the good outweighs the bad. Eur Respir J. 2018 Jun 21;51(6):1800848. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00848-2018. Print 2018 Jun. No abstract available.
PMID: 29929959BACKGROUNDMeng Y, Li T, Zhou GS, Chen Y, Yu CH, Pang MX, Li W, Li Y, Zhang WY, Li X. The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin (1-7)/Mas axis protects against lung fibroblast migration and lung fibrosis by inhibiting the NOX4-derived ROS-mediated RhoA/Rho kinase pathway. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2015 Jan 20;22(3):241-58. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5818. Epub 2014 Oct 2.
PMID: 25089563BACKGROUNDZhang BN, Xu H, Gao XM, Zhang GZ, Zhang X, Yang F. Protective Effect of Angiotensin (1-7) on Silicotic Fibrosis in Rats. Biomed Environ Sci. 2019 Jun;32(6):419-426. doi: 10.3967/bes2019.057.
PMID: 31262387BACKGROUNDJiang F, Yang J, Zhang Y, Dong M, Wang S, Zhang Q, Liu FF, Zhang K, Zhang C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and angiotensin 1-7: novel therapeutic targets. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2014 Jul;11(7):413-26. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2014.59. Epub 2014 Apr 29.
PMID: 24776703BACKGROUNDSzefler SJ. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of budesonide: a new nebulized corticosteroid. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Oct;104(4 Pt 2):175-83. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(99)70059-x.
PMID: 10518844BACKGROUNDPotential inhibitors against papain-like protease of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) from FDA approved drugs ,Rimanshee Arya1, Amit Das1, Vishal Prashar1,*, Mukesh Kumar1, 2,* 1Radiation Biology & Health Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400085, India 2Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai-400094, India
BACKGROUNDNicolau DV, Bafadhel M. Inhaled corticosteroids in virus pandemics: a treatment for COVID-19? Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Sep;8(9):846-847. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30314-3. Epub 2020 Jul 30. No abstract available.
PMID: 32738928DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Siamack Afazeli
Fasa University of Medical Sciences
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- All of the research team will be blind about the groups of study and position of patients in each group except of physician and main researcher. Files of patients which will be numbered using a random number table will be sent for analyzer of the study.Information about position of patients in the groups is masked from research team. Outcomes Assessor will receive the information of patients without any name in the file. Just when statistical analysis would be finished information of groups will be revealed.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Doctor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 30, 2020
First Posted
April 2, 2020
Study Start
April 4, 2020
Primary Completion
April 20, 2020
Study Completion
May 20, 2020
Last Updated
April 13, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- CSR
- Time Frame
- between 1 to 2 months after analyzing the raw data.
- Access Criteria
- Results will be available in Journals.
All IPD that underlie results in a publication and is comply with ethics will be revealed.