NCT04331470

Brief Summary

New Corona virus (COVID-19) has made a horrible situation for all of the countries. This disease is not only a health problem but also economy, culture and the whole entity of the countries is under attack by the virus. This disease seems to affect the body in two different pathology pathways. From one side virus can decrease activity of immune system in the blood stream and whole body and from other side it can attack the respiratory cells. Tissue biopsy shows that immune cells penetrate into the Lung tissue and we have accumulation and over activity of Immune cells in the lung. This inflammation in respiratory tract probably is the major cause of Cytokine storm and release of TNF-α and IL-6 into the blood. It seems that by three strategy disease can be treated. 1- By using systemic immune simulators. 2- By using topical anti-inflammatory drug in the respiratory system (Steroids or NSAIDs) 3- By inhibition of replication of the virus in the attacked cells.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2 covid19

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2020

Shorter than P25 for phase_2 covid19

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 30, 2020

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 2, 2020

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 4, 2020

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 20, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 20, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

April 13, 2020

Status Verified

April 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

16 days

First QC Date

March 30, 2020

Last Update Submit

April 9, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Clear chest CT-scan

    Chest Ct scan should be negative

    between 3-7 days

  • PCR test

    PCR test should be negative

    between 3-7 days

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Physical statues of patient

    Between 3-7 days

Study Arms (2)

Levamisole Pill + Budesonide+Formoterol inhaler+Standard care

EXPERIMENTAL

This group will take Levamisole + Budesonide/Formoterol along side with standard treatment regime.

Drug: Levamisole Pill + Budesonide+Formoterol inhalerDrug: Lopinavir/Ritonavir + hydoxychloroquine

Standard care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This group will take standard treatment regime introduced by Ministry of health.

Drug: Lopinavir/Ritonavir + hydoxychloroquine

Interventions

Levamisole 50 mg tablet has to be taken 1-2 tablets every 8 hours Budesonide+Formoterol has to be inhaled 1-2 puff every 12 hours

Also known as: Levamisole and Budesonide+Formoterol inhaler both are generic drugs.
Levamisole Pill + Budesonide+Formoterol inhaler+Standard care

Hydroxy Chloroquine 200mg single dise Lopinavir/Ritonavir 2 tablets every 12 hours

Also known as: Kaletra+ Generic Hydroxy Chloroquine( Generic Drug)
Levamisole Pill + Budesonide+Formoterol inhaler+Standard careStandard care

Eligibility Criteria

Age15 Years - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Definitely positive COVID-19 patients

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with acute respiratory problems including patients with:
  • Spo2\<60%
  • Severe respiratory distress
  • Heamodynamic instabilitty
  • Acid base disturbance
  • Severe Anemia Patients with severe hepatic diseases Patients with Nurvous system diseases

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Vali-Asr Hospital

Fasa, Fars, Iran

RECRUITING

Related Publications (19)

  • Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020 May;109:102433. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433. Epub 2020 Feb 26.

    PMID: 32113704BACKGROUND
  • Wu C, Liu Y, Yang Y, Zhang P, Zhong W, Wang Y, Wang Q, Xu Y, Li M, Li X, Zheng M, Chen L, Li H. Analysis of therapeutic targets for SARS-CoV-2 and discovery of potential drugs by computational methods. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2020 May;10(5):766-788. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.02.008. Epub 2020 Feb 27.

    PMID: 32292689BACKGROUND
  • Gruppen MP, Bouts AH, Jansen-van der Weide MC, Merkus MP, Zurowska A, Maternik M, Massella L, Emma F, Niaudet P, Cornelissen EAM, Schurmans T, Raes A, van de Walle J, van Dyck M, Gulati A, Bagga A, Davin JC; all members of the Levamisole Study Group. A randomized clinical trial indicates that levamisole increases the time to relapse in children with steroid-sensitive idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 2018 Feb;93(2):510-518. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.08.011. Epub 2017 Oct 18.

    PMID: 29054532BACKGROUND
  • Lee KY. Pneumonia, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and Early Immune-Modulator Therapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Feb 11;18(2):388. doi: 10.3390/ijms18020388.

    PMID: 28208675BACKGROUND
  • Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

    PMID: 32007143BACKGROUND
  • Chen J. [How to understand the histopathology of SARS and coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Apr 8;49(4):289-290. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20200309-00185. Chinese.

    PMID: 32157847BACKGROUND
  • Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, Li T, Chen Q. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020 Feb 24;12(1):8. doi: 10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x.

    PMID: 32094336BACKGROUND
  • Santos RA, Ferreira AJ, Verano-Braga T, Bader M. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, angiotensin-(1-7) and Mas: new players of the renin-angiotensin system. J Endocrinol. 2013 Jan 18;216(2):R1-R17. doi: 10.1530/JOE-12-0341. Print 2013 Feb.

    PMID: 23092879BACKGROUND
  • Ruiz-Ortega M, Ruperez M, Lorenzo O, Esteban V, Blanco J, Mezzano S, Egido J. Angiotensin II regulates the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the kidney. Kidney Int Suppl. 2002 Dec;(82):S12-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.62.s82.4.x.

    PMID: 12410849BACKGROUND
  • Gullestad L, Aukrust P, Ueland T, Espevik T, Yee G, Vagelos R, Froland SS, Fowler M. Effect of high- versus low-dose angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on cytokine levels in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Dec;34(7):2061-7. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00495-7.

    PMID: 10588224BACKGROUND
  • Jin HY, Chen LJ, Zhang ZZ, Xu YL, Song B, Xu R, Oudit GY, Gao PJ, Zhu DL, Zhong JC. Deletion of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 exacerbates renal inflammation and injury in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice through modulation of the nephrin and TNF-alpha-TNFRSF1A signaling. J Transl Med. 2015 Aug 6;13:255. doi: 10.1186/s12967-015-0616-8.

    PMID: 26245758BACKGROUND
  • Tikellis C, Thomas MC. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) Is a Key Modulator of the Renin Angiotensin System in Health and Disease. Int J Pept. 2012;2012:256294. doi: 10.1155/2012/256294. Epub 2012 Mar 20.

    PMID: 22536270BACKGROUND
  • Guignabert C, de Man F, Lombes M. ACE2 as therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: the good outweighs the bad. Eur Respir J. 2018 Jun 21;51(6):1800848. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00848-2018. Print 2018 Jun. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29929959BACKGROUND
  • Meng Y, Li T, Zhou GS, Chen Y, Yu CH, Pang MX, Li W, Li Y, Zhang WY, Li X. The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin (1-7)/Mas axis protects against lung fibroblast migration and lung fibrosis by inhibiting the NOX4-derived ROS-mediated RhoA/Rho kinase pathway. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2015 Jan 20;22(3):241-58. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5818. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

    PMID: 25089563BACKGROUND
  • Zhang BN, Xu H, Gao XM, Zhang GZ, Zhang X, Yang F. Protective Effect of Angiotensin (1-7) on Silicotic Fibrosis in Rats. Biomed Environ Sci. 2019 Jun;32(6):419-426. doi: 10.3967/bes2019.057.

    PMID: 31262387BACKGROUND
  • Jiang F, Yang J, Zhang Y, Dong M, Wang S, Zhang Q, Liu FF, Zhang K, Zhang C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and angiotensin 1-7: novel therapeutic targets. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2014 Jul;11(7):413-26. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2014.59. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

    PMID: 24776703BACKGROUND
  • Szefler SJ. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of budesonide: a new nebulized corticosteroid. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Oct;104(4 Pt 2):175-83. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(99)70059-x.

    PMID: 10518844BACKGROUND
  • Potential inhibitors against papain-like protease of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) from FDA approved drugs ,Rimanshee Arya1, Amit Das1, Vishal Prashar1,*, Mukesh Kumar1, 2,* 1Radiation Biology & Health Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400085, India 2Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai-400094, India

    BACKGROUND
  • Nicolau DV, Bafadhel M. Inhaled corticosteroids in virus pandemics: a treatment for COVID-19? Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Sep;8(9):846-847. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30314-3. Epub 2020 Jul 30. No abstract available.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

LevamisoleLopinavirRitonavirHydroxychloroquine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ThiazolesSulfur CompoundsOrganic ChemicalsImidazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsPyrimidinonesPyrimidinesChloroquineAminoquinolinesQuinolinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring

Study Officials

  • Siamack Afazeli

    Fasa University of Medical Sciences

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Siamack Afazeli, Pharm.D

CONTACT

Mojtaba Farjaam, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
All of the research team will be blind about the groups of study and position of patients in each group except of physician and main researcher. Files of patients which will be numbered using a random number table will be sent for analyzer of the study.Information about position of patients in the groups is masked from research team. Outcomes Assessor will receive the information of patients without any name in the file. Just when statistical analysis would be finished information of groups will be revealed.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Study is two armed , double blind, parallel, randomized clinical trial.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Doctor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 30, 2020

First Posted

April 2, 2020

Study Start

April 4, 2020

Primary Completion

April 20, 2020

Study Completion

May 20, 2020

Last Updated

April 13, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All IPD that underlie results in a publication and is comply with ethics will be revealed.

Shared Documents
CSR
Time Frame
between 1 to 2 months after analyzing the raw data.
Access Criteria
Results will be available in Journals.
More information

Locations