NCT04330261

Brief Summary

Rationale: The clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children are poorly characterized. Preliminary findings indicate that they may be atypical. There is a need to identify the spectrum of clinical presentations, predictors of severe disease (COVID-19) outcomes, and successful treatment strategies in this population. Goals: Primary - Describe and compare characteristics of confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infected children with symptomatic test-negative children. Secondary - 1) Describe and compare confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infected children with mild versus severe COVID-19 outcomes; 2) Describe healthcare resource utilization for, and outcomes of, screening and care of pediatric COVID-19 internationally, alongside regional public health policy changes. Methods: This prospective observational study will occur in 50 emergency departments across 11 countries. We will enroll 12,500 children who meet institutional screening guidelines and undergo SARS-CoV-2 testing. Data collection focuses on epidemiological risk factors, demographics, signs, symptoms, interventions, laboratory testing, imaging, and outcomes. Collection will occur at enrollment, 14 days, and 90 days. Timeline: Recruitment will last for 12 months (worst-case model) and will begin within 7-14 days of funding notification after ongoing expedited review of ethics and data sharing agreements. Impact: Results will be shared in real-time with key policymakers, enabling rapid evidence-based adaptations to pediatric case screening and management.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10,610

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2020

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 18, 2020

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 30, 2020

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 1, 2020

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 15, 2021

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 5, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

May 17, 2022

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

March 30, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 16, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Clinical characteristics of children with SARS-CoV-2

    Clinical characteristics among children presenting to a participating hospital's EDs who meet each site's local SARS-CoV-2 screening criteria, will be described and compared between children with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 (i.e. test-positive) versus suspected (i.e. test-negative) infections.

    18 months

  • Factors associated with severe COVID-19 outcomes

    Factors associated with severe outcomes \[i.e. positive pressure ventilation (invasive or noninvasive) OR intensive care unit admission with ventilatory or inotropic support OR death; other outcomes may be added as the understanding of the epidemic evolves) will be identified in confirmed paediatric COVID-19 cases.

    18 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Health care resource utilization for COVID-19 patient management

    18 months

  • Sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 case screening policies

    18 months

Study Arms (2)

SARS-CoV-2 Positive Children

All children screened for SARS-CoV-2 and presenting to participating sites will be enrolled in this study. Children who are eventually test-positive for SARS-CoV-2 will be considered the exposed group in this study. These children will have exactly the same prospective follow-up as the other group.

Other: Exposure (not intervention) - SARS-CoV-2 infection

SARS-CoV-2 Negative Children

All children screened for SARS-CoV-2 and presenting to participating sites will be enrolled in this study. Children who are eventually test-negative for SARS-CoV-2 will be considered the unexposed (control) group in this study. These children will have exactly the same prospective follow-up as the other group.

Interventions

Exposure is infection with the virus. There is no intervention

SARS-CoV-2 Positive Children

Eligibility Criteria

Age0 Years - 18 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

All children presenting to a participating ED who are screened (i.e. tested) for SARS-CoV-2 during the duration of the study. Children will be mainly from urban areas across Canada, United States of America, Italy, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Singapore, and other countries.

You may qualify if:

  • \< 18 years-old, and
  • Present to a participating ED for care, and
  • Undergo SARS-CoV-2 testing.

You may not qualify if:

  • \) Refusal to participate (no informed consent)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Calgary/Alberta Children's Hospital

Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8, Canada

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Funk AL, Florin TA, Dalziel SR, Mintegi S, Salvadori MI, Tancredi DJ, Neuman MI, Payne DC, Plint AC, Klassen TP, Malley R, Ambroggio L, Kim K, Kuppermann N, Freedman SB. Prospective cohort study of children with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection presenting to paediatric emergency departments: a Paediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) Study Protocol. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 15;11(1):e042121. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042121.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPneumonia, Viral

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesLeukemia, LymphoidLeukemiaNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphatic DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Stephen Freedman, MD

    University of Calgary

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 30, 2020

First Posted

April 1, 2020

Study Start

March 18, 2020

Primary Completion

June 15, 2021

Study Completion

April 5, 2022

Last Updated

May 17, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

In keeping with the joint statement on sharing research data and findings relevant to the novel coronavirus (nCoV) outbreak, this study will share data rapidly with local governments as well as international stakeholders.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
Ideally in real-time, over the next 18 months

Locations